Answer:
those both are fossil fuel but coal is used for electricity,Petroleum is used for bikes
The reaction A→B is to be carried out isothermally in a continuous-flow reactor. Calculate the PFR volume to consume 99% of A (CA = 0.01CA0) when the entering molar flow rate is 5 mol/h (assume pure A), the volumetric flow rate is constant at 10 dm3 /h and the rate is: -rA=3CA 2 [ dm3 /mol•h]
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information above:
The equation for the reactor volume of CSTR is given by the formula:
[tex]V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o - C_A V_o }{-rA}[/tex]
[tex]V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o (1 - 0.01)}{KC_A^2}[/tex]
The reaction rate of A is:
[tex]-r_A = kC_A^2[/tex] and k = 3 dm³/mol.h
replacing the values in the above equation to solve for v;
∴
[tex]V = \dfrac{(0.5 \ mol/dm^3) (10 \ dm^3/h) (1 - 0.01)}{ ( 3 \ dm^3/mol.h) (0.01 \times 0.5 \ mol/dm^3)^2}[/tex]
V = 66,000 dm³
Thus, the reactor volume of CSTR is 66000 dm³
Taking the differential mole balance equation for PFR is as follows:
[tex]\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = -r_A[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = Kc^2A[/tex]
Taking the integral between initial and final concentrations;
[tex]\dfrac{v_o}{k} \int ^{C_A}_{C_{Ao}} \dfrac{dC_A}{C^2A}= - \int ^V_o \ dV[/tex]
[tex]V = \dfrac{V_o}{K} \Big [\dfrac{1}{C_A}- \dfrac{1}{C_{Ao}} \Big ][/tex]
replace the values in the above equation;
[tex]V= \dfrac{(10 \ dm^3/h) }{(3 \ dm^3/mol.h)}\Big [ \dfrac{1}{0.01(0.5 \ mol/dm^3)} - \dfrac{1}{0.5 \ mol/dm^3} \Big ][/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = 66 0 \ dm^3}[/tex]
Thus, the reactor volume of PFR is 660 dm³
What does "X" represent in the following symbol?
80
Х
35
Answer:bromine
Explanation:
How many liters of N2 gas are in 2.4 moles at STP?
Answer:
any gas takes up 22.4L per mole so 2.4*22.4=53.76
Explanation:
In 2.4 moles at STP, 53.79 litres of N2 gas are present.
What are moles?Moles are defined as the amount of substance of a system that contain the same number of entities as the number of atoms in 12g of carbon 12.
What is STP?STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure. At STP, as system has s temperature of zero degree centigrade or 273 Kelvin and the pressure is 1 atm.
PV= nRT
P= 1 atm
V= ?
n= 2.4 moles
R= 0.0821 L atm /K/mol
1 x V = 2.4 x 0.0821 x 273
V = 53.79 litres
Hence, 53.79 litres of N2 gas is present in 2.4 moles at STP.
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What makes an atom a good conductor?
What is the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda? Assume the average mass of sugar in soda is 23.0 g and the total mass is 370.0 g.
The percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 6.216%
Further explanationGiven
mass of sugar = 23 g
total mass = 370 g
Required
the percent weight
Solution
%weight = (mass of solute : mass of solution) x 100%
solute = sugar
solution = solvent + solute = water + sugar
percent weight of sugar in soda :
= (23 : 370) x 100%
= 6.216 %
There are many important laws and theories in science. Which of the following is a law of science?
A living thing is made of at least one cell.
ОО
An atom is made of electrons orbiting a nucleus.
Gravity will pull two objects toward each other.
Natural selection will change species to fit their environments.
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
Answer:C
Explanation:I got it correct
According to the following reaction, how many moles of calcium chloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.9 grams of calcium hydroxide with excess hydrochloric acid? calcium hydroxide (aq) + hydrochloric acid (aq) calcium chloride (aq) + water (l) moles calcium chloride
Answer: 0.377 moles of calcium chloride will be formed.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{27.9g}{74g/mol}=0.377moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
As 1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]
Thus 0.377 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.377=0.377moles[/tex] of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]
Thus 0.377 moles of calcium chloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.9 grams of calcium hydroxide with excess hydrochloric acid
Which of the following observations about burning sugar provides evidence of a
chemical reaction?
a. Heat is added to the sugar crystals.
b. The sugar melts and becomes a liquid.
с
C. The temperature of the sugar increases.
d. Gas is produced as the sugar turns black.
1 Pt
А
B
D
Describe the motion of a person NOT wearing a seat belt if the car stops suddenly
A the person and car will stop together
B the person will stop faster than the car because they are lighter
C the car will stop and the person will keep moving forward
D the car will stop and the person will speed up
Answer:
c the car will stop and the person will keep moving forward
Explanation:
Because since the person has no force apllied they will keep moving until force is apllied.
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. The addition of carbon to iron enhances which of the following properties of iron metal?
O A hardness
O B. malleability
O C. ductility
O D. softness
Answer:
The answer should be A. Adding carbon to iron makes it tougher and stronger.
The addition of carbon atom to iron metal, enhances the property of hardness of metal.
What is alloy?Alloy is a compound which is formed by the mixture of two or more than two metals with different properties to make a new compound with better properties.
When we add carbon atom in the iron metal, it deviates the crystal lattice property of iron and makes it more harder. So, the content of carbon in the iron is directly proportional to the hardness of iron metal.
Hence, option (A) is correct i.e. hardness.
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Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
water/d
Explanation:
15 The picture shows Earth’s rotation. Which pattern listed below is caused by Earth’s rotation? A Water cycle processes B Length of shadows C Seasonal temperatures D Weathering and erosion HELP ME
Answer:
jayfeather friend me
Explanation:
Hence it is quite important to understand and learn the processes of the water cycle.
Step 1: Evaporation. The water cycle starts with evaporation. ...
Step 2: Condensation. ...
Step 3: Sublimation. ...
Step 4: Precipitation. ...
Step 5: Transpiration. ...
Step 6: Runoff. ...
Step 7: Infiltration.
A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.924 at 25 oC. Given that the activation energy is 89.8 kJ/mol, calculate the rate constant at 33.3 oC.
Answer:
[tex]k_2=2.46[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the Arrhenius equation for variable temperature:
[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]
Given the temperatures to be computed in kelvins and the activation energy, we obtain:
[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=-\frac{89800J/mol}{8.314J/(mol*K)}(\frac{1}{306.45K} -\frac{1}{298.15K} )\\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=0.981\\\\k_2=0.924*exp(0.981)\\\\k_2=2.46[/tex]
Best regards!
It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!
Answer:
the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is
12*3+1*8
=36+8=44
compute the mass-specific enthalpy change associated with Nz that is undergoing a change in state from 400 k to 800 k
Answer:
The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
T₁ = 400 k
T₂ = 800 k
The average temperature will be:
= [tex]\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{400+800}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]600 \ k[/tex]
From table,
At 600 k the [tex]C p[/tex] will be = 1.075
Now,
⇒ The specific enthalpy = [tex]Cp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=430 \ kJ/kg[/tex]
According to the law of conservation of matter, we know that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. This
is part of a chemical reaction: hydrogen plus oxygen yields water. Can you complete this model? Reorganize the reactants in order to complete the product side
of the reaction
Your answer:
There is another answer choice with 4 reactants
Answer:
the answer is second option. with 2 models
Explanation:
2H2 + O2 gives 2H2O
so there's two models
what is this for questions 2
Answer:
I think is D
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
what type of boundary is formed when two continental plates converge, buckle and push up into mountain rages?
Answer: Convergent Boundary
Explanation:
Two plates converge at one point
__Fe + ___ Cl2 --> ___FeCl3
The coefficient on iron for this equation is:
A 4
B 2
C 1
D 3
ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?
Answer:
19 electrons in first group of 4th period element that is potassium K
Explanation:
Which of the following are made possible by energy transfer from the Sun? Choose all that apply.
A. biofuels
B. nuclear power using uranium
C. wind power
D. hydroelectric power using a dam
This is Really Science but I couldn’t find it but please help ASAP!
Pls answer this ASAP thank you
Answer:
The anwer is not D the anwer is A
Explanation:
Will give brainliest to correct answer of this picture:
Answer:
option C : cellular respiration
Explanation:
cellular respiration is taking place in this diagram .
as in respiration food get oxidised to release energy and it releases CO2 and water
Please help asap! Giving brainliest to correct answer.
Three sections of the periodic table are labeled A, B, and C in the image below.
Which of the following statements is most likely true for an element present in section B?
Select one:
a. It is a highly reactive metal.
b. It is an inert gas at room temperature.
c. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.
d. It is a highly reactive liquid at room temperature.
Answer:
C. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.
Explanation:
Group B are the metalloids, so they have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
The statement which is most likely true for an element present in section B is: C. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.
A periodic table can be defined as an organized tabular array of all the chemical elements, which is typically arranged in order of increasing atomic number or number of protons (in rows).
In this diagram, the chemical element that is present in section B of the periodic table is a metalloid.
A metalloid can be defined as a chemical element that are typically intermediate between those of semiconductors, non-metals and metals.
Thus, a metalloid has both chemical and physical properties that are a combination of metals and non-metals or semiconductors.In this context, the statement which is most likely true for an element present in section B is that it may act as an insulator or a conductor because it is a metalloid.
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What is the name of the sugar that is created
through photosynthesis?
Nopetose
Glucose
Sucrose
Blooptose
:D
Answer:
Glucose!!
Explanation:
Also keep in mind that the actual sugar produced from photosynthesis is C6H12O6, which is the basis for glucose as well as other complex molecules
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
photosynthesis uses the energy from the light to convert carbon dioxide molecules which makes glucose
What is the volume in mL of 0.36 mol of carbon dioxide at STP?
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
8. Neil pogo sticks from his locker to his science class. He travels 8 m east then 8 m west
back to his locker. What distance did he cover? What was his displacement?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
The distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).
What is Displacement?Displacement may be defined as the distance traveled by an object from the initial point to the final point. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude. In a more simple sense, it is known to be the alteration of the position of the object.
According to the question,
The total distance covered by Neil Pogo = 8 m east then 8 m west = 16 meters.
But according to the definition of displacement, his total displacement was zero. This is because the distance between his initial point and the final point is zero.
He returned back to the same place indicating his zero displacements.
Therefore, the distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).
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If 80% of the moths are dark and you have 80 moths, how
many would be dark??
Answer:
the answer is 64 moths are dark
Predict the chemical formula of the compound that will form when Li and o interact.
Answer:
[tex]Li_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when looking over the chemical formula of a compound formed when two elements interact, we need to realize about their location in the periodic table; thus, since lithium is a metal and oxygen a nonmetal, we infer lithium turns out the cation and oxygen the anion. Moreover, as the oxidation state of lithium is 1+ and that of oxygen is 2-, we can set up the chemical formula as follows:
[tex]Li^+O^{2-}\\\\Li_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
Which process directly moves nutrients from plants to the air
A) Percolation
B) Transportation
C) Assimilation
D) Photosynthesis
Answer:
Plants release oxygen in the process of Photosynthesis
Explanation:
