Sperm cells are not normally exposed to blood, but if they are, the immune system may produce ____________ against sperm cells' ____________ and render someone sterile.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sperm cells are not normally exposed to blood, but if they are, the immune system may produce __auto-antibodies__ against sperm cells' __auto-antigens_ and render someone sterile.

Explanation:

Auto-antibodies are antibodies that can destroy cells from the same organism. They are mistakenly directed against organs or tissues of the same organisms, causing auto-immune diseases or affections. The autoantibodies action occurs when the organism fails in recognizing its own cells and faces them as strange elements.

Auto-antigen is the molecule produces by the body that fails in being recognized due to a break up in the tolerance mechanisms, triggering an immune response.

In the exposed example, sperm cells do not usually mix with blood. So when they do, blood cells recognize them as strange bodies and act against them. Sterility might be an effect of this auto-immune response.


Related Questions

Mr. L was walking through the woods wearing shorts and sandals. He noticed a small tick on his ankle the same evening, and several weeks later he developed flu-like symptoms. A sample of his blood revealed the presence of long, wavelike cells that were twisting and waving. Based on the microscopic findings, which type of microorganism is responsible for Mr. L's symptoms

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa

Explanation:

The long, wavelike cells seen under the microscope would most likely be protozoa and the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's symptoms.

Tick as a vector is capable of causing diseases such as lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus disease, tularemia, and a host of other diseases. Among all the diseases, babesiosis is particularly caused by a protozoan known as Babesia microti and it elicits malaria-like symptoms in individuals. Most of the other diseases are caused by bacteria pathogens while a few are caused by virus.

Apart from the above, the morphological characterization of the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's disease is typical for protozoans. Many of them are long and flagellated with a wave-like motion as a movement.

Hence, the case of Mr. L would be that of protozoa.

In New York, the worst-hit state, a total of 350,121 cases have been confirmed and 28,232 deaths have been reported. There are now 29 states with tens of thousands of cases, and more than 50,000 in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Illinois, California, Pennsylvania and Michigan

Answers

Answer:

Thats true

Explanation:

Which of the following groups includes a protozoan that is transmitted sexually?

Chromalveolata

Excavata

Amoebazoa

Archaeplasteda

Rhizaria

Which of the following is a distinction between Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes?
Ascomycetes form a sac around the sexual spores.
Ascomycetes have zygotes.
Ascomycetes release basidiospores.
Basidiomycetes form a shell around the sexual spores.
Basidiomycetes release conidiospores.

Which of the following is a specialized structure that would contain food ingested by phagocytosis?
Saprozoic
Cytostome
Cytoproct
Oral groove
Holozoic

Which part of a mushroom would be eaten?

Thallus

Sporangium

Mycelium

Septum

Hyphae

Answers

Answer:

Ascomycetes have zygotes

Mycelium

Explanation:

Ascomycetes have zygotes which is the main distinction between Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Mycelium is a part of mushroom that is edible and can be eaten. Mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus that consist of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. Hypha is a long, branching, filamentous body of mushroom as well as oomycete and actinobacteria. Hyphae are the primary mode of vegetative growth of fungi which is generally known as mycelium so mycelium is the edible part of mushroom.

làm sao bảo quản để bánh không lên

Answers

Answer:

which language is this ?

In this excerpt, a reader can conclude that Lizzie is playful based primarily on her

Answers

Answer:

based on Lizzie's words

The ultimate goal of the endangered species act is

Answers

to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend

to restore populations so that they no longer are threatened with extinction

. Plants prepare their food on their............(leaves\roots)​

Answers

Plants prepare their from from their LEAVES.

This mechanism is called photosynthesis

If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is a. Currents in the water are pushing them around. b. They have internal energy and that is causing them to move. c. They are being continually struck by randomly moving water molecules from all sides and those strikes fluctuate and are sometimes uneven. d. Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

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Answer:

Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

A student is conducting their science experiment on the effects of sugar on bullfrogs. He has 3 groups of test subjects. 1 group of frogs that receives nothing, they are the control group. The 2nd group of frogs receives half a sugar pill each, and the 3rd group receives a whole sugar pill each. He will measure their activity levels and jump heights after giving them the pills. When he is setting up his data table, what should go in the first column?

Answers

Answer:

Group 1 of frogs.

Explanation:

It is the first thing because you have to note which of the frogs you're talking about before you start.

Which of the following statements best represents the theory of pangenesis developed by Hippocrates?

a. Pregnancy is a spontaneous event, and the characteristics of the offspring are determined by the gods.
b. Particles called pangenes, which originate in each part of an organism's body, collect in the sperm or eggs and are passed on to the next generation.
c. Offspring inherit the traits of either the mother or the father, but not both.
d. Fertilization of plants is dependent on an animal.
e. Heritable traits are influenced by the environment and the behaviors of the parents.

Answers

Answer:

b. Particles called pangenes, which originate in each part of an organism's body, collect in the sperm or eggs and are passed on to the next generation.

Explanation:

Particles called pangenes, which originate in each part of an organism's body, collect in the sperm or eggs and are passed on to the next generation. The belief of Hippocrates states that "the semen was derived from the whole body." which means the whole body contributes the formation and creation of semen that is responsible for the fertilizing the female's egg with its sperm.

dna is located in the what of the cell and makes up what found there

Answers

Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells

In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)

Answers

Answer:

unconditioned response

Explanation:

here is the answer..

explain why is it possible for water and food to travel all over the plant organs​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hola

La actividad de agua (aw) es la cantidad de agua libre en el alimento, es decir, el agua disponible para el crecimiento de microorganismos y para que se puedan llevar a cabo diferentes reacciones químicas. Tiene un valor máximo de 1 y un valor mínimo de 0. Cuanto menor sea este valor, mejor se conservará el producto. La actividad de agua está relacionada con la textura de los alimentos: a una mayor actividad, la textura es mucho más jugosa y tierna; sin embargo, el producto se altera de forma más fácil y se debe tener más cuidado.A medida que la actividad de agua disminuye, la textura se endurece y el producto se seca más rápido. Por el contrario, los alimentos cuya actividad de agua es baja por naturaleza son más crujientes y se rompen con facilidad. En este caso, si la actividad de agua aumenta, se reblandecen y dan lugar a productos poco atractivos. En ambos casos, el parámetro de la actividad de agua del alimento es un factor determinante para la seguridad del mismo y permite determinar su capacidad de conservación junto con la capacidad de propagación de los microorganismos.Agua y microorganismosControlar la actividad de agua en alimentos es sinónimo de alargar su vida útilCuanto menor es la actividad de agua de un alimento, mayor es su vida útil. Es importante diferenciar entre cantidad de agua y actividad de agua. El primer término hace referencia a la cantidad total de agua presente en el alimento, aunque puede ser que no esté libre para interaccionar. La actividad de agua, en cambio, hace referencia solo a la cantidad de agua libre en el alimento y disponible para reaccionar, es decir, la que puede facilitar la contaminación del producto.Los

What would most likely happen if the number of shrimp decreased?
A. The plankton population would increase.
B. The salmon population would increase.
C. The salmon population would not change.
D. The plankton population would not change.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Shrimp eat plankton, so, if the number of shrimp decrease, the plankton will increase. hope I helped, and God bless you!

6. Compare the different measurements of the thermometer which are used.​

Answers

Having a reliable medical thermometer at home can be incredibly helpful. The ability to accurately find out if someone has a fever gives you much-needed information about important next steps for their care.

There are many types of contact and contact-free thermometers to choose from. The ages of your household members, as well as personal preference, can help you determine which types to buy.

Like any other device in your home, it’s important to understand how your thermometer works. Not every type works the same way or is designed to provide the same temperature readings.

Name one geographic region that has few or no fossil primates and explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Australia

Explanation:

Fossils are preserved remains (or mouldings) of ancient living things which are preserved in sedimentary rocks. Primate fossils are generally found along with other fossils, usually in ancient soils that contain information on the conditions under which they were formed. Primate fossils are generally found in tropical and subtropical regions (which represent the natural habitat in which these species live). Primates never lived in Australia, and therefore no fossil primates from this geographic area have been found.

Salt minerals formed by which method

Answers

Answer:

solar, evaporation, and rock mining.

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best definition of climate?

1 . The day to day changes in the atmosphere

2. The average weather over a long period of time and over large areas

3. The state of the atmosphere across the world

Answers

Answer:

THE STATE OF THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS THE WORLD IS THE BEST FROM MY OPINION .

Answer : 1

Explain: The day to day changes in the atmosphere

Normal blood clotting requires an adequate intake of vitamin K. Vitamin K is needed by the liver for
synthesis of prothrombin and other factors.
O a.
False
b. True
Clear my choice

Answers

It’s trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

In biological systems, there are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: a. True.

Explanation:

There are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.

Cell membranes are semipermeable, which means they can regulate which molecules may and cannot flow through them. Some molecules may simply drift in and out of a cell (this is called simple diffusion), while others require specific structures to enter and exit (this type of diffusion is called facilitated diffusion), and still, others require an energy boost to pass the cell membrane (this is known as active transport).

Both simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are types of passive transport: they happen without the energy boost that ATP gives, unlike active transport.

In passive transport, molecules follow their chemical gradients and travel through the most concentrated compartment to the less concentrated one to equal the concentrations. In active transport, on the other hand, the cell makes an effort to enter or exit ions against their chemical gradients and this is done particularly to maintain said gradients (they are required for the correct functioning of the cell).

Sodium and Potassium are two of the most important ions when it comes to maintaining these gradients: sodium is very concentrated in the outside of the cells (the extracellular compartment), while potassium is highly concentrated in the intracellular compartment. These differences in concentrations are maintained thanks to the Na+/K+ pump, a form of active transport. Apart from the Na+/K+ pump, these ions go through the membrane through passive transport as well, without requiring energy.

what is gestation period?​

Answers

Gestation is the period of development during the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside viviparous animals.[1] It is typical for mammals, but also occurs for some non-mammals. Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time, for example in a multiple birth.
The time interval of a gestation is called the gestation period. In human obstetrics, gestational age refers to the fertilization age plus two weeks. This is approximately the duration since the woman's last menstrual period (LMP) began.

Answer:

gestation period is the period of development during the carrying of the embryo or fetus inside viviparous animals

bag of skin surrounding the testes is called​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \pmb{it \: is \: called \: a \: scrotum}}[/tex]

Answer: boao quy dâufd nha bận iod

Explanation:

How are growth and development dinstinct from each other

Answers

Answer:

Growth is a physical change in ones body size that can be easily observed.

Development is the ability to do things complex, challenging, and difficult.

The mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg. Jupiter is 7.79 × 108 km away from the Sun and has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg. The gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter to three significant figures is × 1023 N.

Answers

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

homeostasis is maintained through posterior pituitary endocrine hormones that act on the ______.

Answers

Answer:

may be glands

Explanation:

The glands of the endocrine system secrete hormones into the bloodstream to maintain homeostasis and regulate metabolism. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are the command and control centers, directing hormones to other glands and throughout the body.

Protein channels allow
molecules in and out of
the cell without using
energy. Therefore, they
are an example of which
type of transport?

Answers

Answer:

I think that it is an example of a passive transport

Explanation:

Which type of transport is used to move a molecule from a region of low
concentration to a region of high concentration?
A. Active transport
B. Osmosis
C. Passive transport
D. Diffusion
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A.(Active transport) is used to move a molecule from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.

A = active transport

active transport is the movement of molecules or ions from a region of their low concentration to that of their High concentration across a Semipermeable membrane with the use of oxygen

Natural selection can lead to evolution in a population when:
A. a new allele appears in one of the offspring in a new generation.
B. one of its individuals is able to obtain more resources than others.
C. all individuals have the same genetic traits as their parents.
D. it has genetically diverse members that compete for resources.

Answers

Im pretty sure the answer is A

Which of the following is NOT a function of behavior?
A. To produce ATP.
B. To find food.
C. To reproduce.
D. To avoid predators.

Answers

Answer:

A to produce ATP as you are subconsciously producing ATP and you can not control it

Explanation:

To find food, to reproduce, and to avoid predators all are the functions of behavior except the production of ATP. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are the functions of behavior?

Behavior is the range of actions and manners which are made by individuals, systems or artificial entities in a given environment. This can include other systems or organisms as well as inanimate physical environment.

The four main functions of behavior of an organism are attention, escape, access, and sensory needs. These four functions allow us to understand and categorize someone's actions, as well as determine the behavior of organisms such as finding food, reproduction, and avoiding the predators.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Behavior here:

https://brainly.com/question/29751317

#SPJ2

The mutation of a cell for a specific function is called

Answers

Explanation:

A gene variant if functionof mutation

Answer:

A gene variant for a specific function

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