Given
Atomic symbol
Required
Atomic composition
Solution
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Number of protons and Number of Neutrons in nucleus
Number of electrons in the shell
From the picture:
protons = 3
neutrons = 4
electrons = 3
atomic number = protons = electrons = 3
mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7
What element has 12 protons, 12 neutrons and 12 electrons?
Answer:
magnesium atom
The most common and stable type of magnesium atom found in nature has 12 protons, 12 neutrons, and 12 electrons
what Li(s) + O2(g) -> Li2O(s) balanced is
Answer:
4 1 2Explanation:
4 Li(s) + 1 O2(g) -> 2 Li2O(s)
To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s).
What is Balanced equation?Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.
The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas. The balanced equation for the given reaction is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s)
Therefore, the balanced equation is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s).
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How many moles of O2 are needed to produce 2.5 moles of water?
Answer:
Mass of oxygen = 16 * 1.25 = 20 g
Explanation:
In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?
1
ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)
bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)
Compare the two shampoo
Answer:
Explanation:
I think you forgot to attach an image here!
(1) Solution A and B are separated by a membrane that is permeable to Mg2 and impermeable to Cl-. Solution A contains 0.1 mM MgCl2, solution B contains 100 mM MgCl2. Mg2 will be at electrochemical equilibrium when solution A is around ____________ mV. 180 mV - 180 mV 90 mV - 90 mV 60 mV - 60 mV
Answer:
90 mV
Explanation:
Faraday constant, F = 96487
Gas constant, R = 8.314
Number of mole of electron transferred, Z = 2
MgCl in solution A, = 0.1 mm
MgCl in solution A, = 100 mm
Using the relation :
E=(RT/ZF) In(Mg out/Mgin)
E = (8.314*298) / (2*96485) * In(100/0.1)
E = (2477.572 / 192970) * 6.9077552
E = 0.0128391 * 6.9077552
E = 0.0886897 V
E = 88.68 mV (approximately 90 mV)
How many moles of aluminum will be produced from 30.0 g of Al2O3 in the following reaction?
2A1203 - 4A + 302
Moles of aluminum produced = 0.588
Further explanationGiven
30 g of Al2O3
Reaction
2Al203 ⇒ 4Al + 302
Required
moles of aluminum
Solution
mol Al2O3 :
= mass : MW
= 30 : 101,96 g/mol
= 0.294
From the equation, mol Aluminum :
= 4/2 x mol Al2O3
= 4/2 x 0.294
= 0.588
a reaction vessel contains a small piece of magnesium metal and air (20%) of which is oxygen gas. The mixture is ignited and burns with a burst of light and heat, producing solid magneisum oxide. The mass of mgO, however, is less than the initital mass of magnesium and oxygen combined. What loss of mass
Answer: see below
Explanation:
Mg burning in air gives MgO and a smaller amount of Mg3N2
2Mg+O2=2MgO. 2*24.3+32=2*40.3
3Mg+N2=Mg3N2
Ignoring the nitride, MgO loss of mass during the reaction can be ascribed to
(1) relativistic loss as energy (too small to be measurable)
(2) During the reaction, which is strongly exothermic, a fraction f the material is blown off as tiny particles which adhere to the vessel.
pertain to the following class, Point:
public class Point {
private double x;
private double y;
public Point() {
this (0, 0);
}
public Point(double a, double b) {
/* missing code */
}
// ... other methods not shown
}
Which of the following correctly implements the equals method?
public boolean equals(Point p) {
return (x == p.x && y == p.y );
}
public void equals(Point p) {
System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);
}
public void equals(Point p) {
return (x == p.x && y == p.y );
}
public boolean equals(Point p) {
return (x == Point.x && y == Point.y);
}
public boolean equals(Point p) {
System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);
}
_______________________
The default constructor sets x and y to (0, 0) by calling the second constructor. What could be used to replace /* missing code */ so that this works as intended?
a = 0;
b = 0;
this (x, y);
this(0, 0);
x = a;
y = b;
a = x;
b = y;
_____________________
Which of the following correctly implements a mutator method for Point?
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setCoordinates (double a, double b) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
None of the items listed.
public double getX() {
return a;
}
public void setCoordinates (double a, double b) {
Point p = new Point(a,b);
}
b = 0;
this (x, y);
this(0, 0);
x = a;
y = b;
a =x
This above solution is just according to the public boolean equals(Point p) { return (x == p.x && y == p.y ); and public void equals(Point p) { System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);}
What is public void?An abstract class contains a pure virtual function. Pure virtual class cannot be instantiated but it can be subclassed and the subclass can provide an implementation of the function.
A virtual function declaration in the class is preceded by the virtual keyword. For example, virtual void print();
A pure virtual function declaration is followed by '=0;'
public: virtual void print()=0;
The main method header is written as public static void main(String[] args). A main method is something that is required in Java. You must have at least one class with a method named main. In Java, main is a static method, which means that it is part of its class but not parts of objects.
Therefore, This above solution is just according to the public boolean equals(Point p) { return (x == p.x && y == p.y ); and public void equals(Point p) { System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);}
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Accreditation of laboratories that do forensic investigations is:_________
a. always required
b. done voluntarily
c. done using independent nongovernmental agencies such as ASTM and ISO
d. done by a special government agency to insure uniformity of testing and results across all laboratories is never done since this
e. is expensive and does not improve the results obtained by the laboratory
Answer:
a. always required
Explanation:
Accreditation of laboratories is a mandatory requirement for forensic science providers. To manage the quality of services provided by the forensic laboratories, Accreditation, Certification, and Interagency Working Group have found it necessary to make the accreditation of forensic laboratories mandatory.
This will instill confidence in the public and ensure that the services rendered by them are always accurate and up to standard.
The process of the body changes that cause a child's body to become capable of reproduction
Answer:
The process is called Puberty.
a golf ball is hit at a distance of 300 yards in 10 seconds what is the speed of the golf ball
Answer:
30 yard per second
Explanation:
300/10 = 30
Pure acetic acid is often called glacial acetic acid because it is purified by fractional freezing at its melting point of 16.6 °C. At 1 atm, a flask containing several moles of acetic acid at 16.6 °C is briefly lowered into an infinitely large ice-water bath. When it is removed it is found that exactly 1 mol of acetic acid has frozen. Given: ΔH_fusion,acetic acid = 11.45kJ/mol and ΔH_fusion, H2O= 6.01 kJ/mol.
Required:
a. What is the change in entropy of the acetic acid?
b. What is the change in entropy of the water bath?
c. Now consider that the water bath and acetic acid are the same system. What is the entropy change for the combined system? Is the process reversible or irreversible? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) ΔH_fusion of acetic acid is 11.45 kJ / mol . It means 11.45 kJ of heat will be released when 1 mole of acetic acid will freeze . During this process temperature of acetic acid will be constant .
Temperature of acetic acid T = 16.6⁰C = 273 + 16.6 K = 289.6 K .
By definition change in entropy
ΔS = dQ / T
= dH / T
As temperature remains constant during withdrawal of heat
ΔS = ΔH / T
T = 289.6 K .
ΔH = - 11.45kJ
ΔS = - 11.45kJ / 289.6
= - 11450 / 289.6
= - 39.53 J
It will be negative as heat is released by acetic acid .
b )
Heat amounting ΔH will be absorbed by water bath so its entropy will be increased . As water bath is very large , temperature of bath also will remain constant at 289.6 K .
Increase in entropy of water bath =
ΔS = ΔH / T
T = 289.6 K .
ΔH = 11.45kJ
ΔS = 11.45kJ / 289.6
= 11450 / 289.6
= 39.53 J
c )
consider that the water bath and acetic acid are the same system : --
Total change in the heat content of the system
= 289.6 - 289.6 = 0
So for the whole system
ΔQ =ΔH = 0
Change in entropy is zero .
Δ G = ΔH - TΔS
= ΔH - ΔH = 0
ΔG = 0
Change in entropy is zero .
What is the name of the process happening in the picture? How do you know it’s that process? Explain your answer in 2 to 3 sentences complete help please
Answer:
The name of the process happening in the picture is explained below in details.
Explanation:
The process in the picture is photosynthesis. The plant is taking CO2 and H2O and using light to form glucose which would be the sugars and creating a byproduct of oxygen that is being released into the atmosphere. How did you know this is photosynthesis? A big thing clearly is the plant and how it’s taking H2O and CO2 and making glucose so it isn’t cellular respiration (if you don’t know what that is don’t worry, if you are learning about this you are bound to come across that later) and it’s releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and light has a function in this process according to the image.
What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?
Answer:
Glucose = C6H12O6
molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g
Explanation:
Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.
Many popular brands of toothpaste contain about 1.00 mg of fluoride per gram of toothpaste. The fluoride compound that is most often used in toothpaste is sodium fluoride, NaF, which is 45% fluoride by mass. How many milligrams of NaF are in a 250.0 g tube of toothpaste
Answer:
Mass of NaF in 250 g tube of toothpaste = 100 mg of NaF
Explanation:
Mass of fluoride per gram of toothpaste = 1 mg
From the given data, the fluoride compound that is most often used in toothpaste is sodium fluoride, NaF, which is 45% fluoride by mass, mass of sodium fluoride per gram of toothpaste can be determined as follows:
1 mg of fluoride per gram of toothpaste = 45% total mass of NaF per gram of toothpaste
100% mass of NaF in toothpaste = 100/45 * 1 mg = 2.22 mg of NaF.
Therefore, mass of NaF per gram of toothpaste is 2.22 mg.
The mass of NaF in 250 g of toothpaste is then calculated below:
In 250 g of toothpaste, mass of NaF = 250 * 2.22 mg = 99.9 mg of NaF
True or False Weather is the condition or earth's atmosphere at a certain place and time.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Weather is short term, climate is over the long term
Answer:
true, different weather patterns are found all around the world at different times, there could be a hurricane in the gulf of mexico and as a result of the storm tornadoes could break out in texas
Explanation:
One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide?
Answer:
Lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:
[tex]M_2O+H_2 \rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]
Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:
[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2x+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{xgM}{1molM} = 2.32gM[/tex]
Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:
[tex]\frac{10x}{2x+16}=2.32[/tex]
So we solve for x as shown below:
[tex]10x = 2.32(2x+16)\\\\10x = 4.64x+37.12\\\\x = \frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\x= 6.93 g/mol[/tex]
Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Best regards!
1. A gas has a volume of 5.30 mL and a mass of 24.10 grams. What is the
density?
Answer:
4.5472g/ml rounded of to 4 s.f
Explanation:
Density= Mass/ Volume
what is the chemical symbol for fluoride
Answer:
I think F
Explanation:
How many moles are equal to 4.11x10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide?
Answer: 0.68 mole
Explanation:
1 mole (of any atom/molecule) = 6.02214076*10^23
0.683 moles are equal to 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide.
What do you mean by the term mole?A mole is a unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) used to express an amount of a substance.
One mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.
This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.023 x 10²³.
Given:
For the number of moles of carbon dioxide in 4.11x10^23 molecules Avogadro's number = 6.023x10²³ particles per mole.
Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated as:
moles = number of particles / Avogadro's number
moles = 4.11x10²³ / 6.022x10²³
moles = 0.683 moles
Thus, 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide are equal to 0.683 moles of carbon dioxide.
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The following chemical reaction occurs.
2H2O2
2H20 + O2
How many atoms of hydrogen are involved in the reaction?
Answer: B. 4
Explanation:
What is the density of an object that has a mass of 28.1g and a volume of 96.2mL? Select the correct answer below: 0.292g/mL 2703g/mL 1.00g/mL 3.42g/mL
Answer:
0.292 g/mL.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of object = 28.1 g
Volume of object = 96.2 mL
Density of object =..?
Density of an object is simply defined as the mass of the object per unit volume of the object. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Density = mass / volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the object as follow:
Mass of object = 28.1 g
Volume of object = 96.2 mL
Density of object =..?
Density = mass / volume
Density = 28.1 / 96.2
Density of object = 0.292 g/mL
Thus the density of the object is 0.292 g/mL
plz help as soon as you can
Oil of Vitriol is a substance that humankind has used for thousands of years! Today the substance is known by its scientific name sulfuric acid and has the molecular formula H2SO4. What is the molar mass of H2SO4?
Question 2 options:
49.067 g/mol
73.29 g/mol
98.08 g/mol
148.72 g/mol
Answer:
98.08 g/mol
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
For the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (aqueous) producing zinc chloride (aqueous) and hydrogen gas
write a balanced equation for this reaction
classify the reaction
Answer: Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2 redox
Explanation:
H+ reduced to H
Zn oxidised to Zn++
Define the following Vocabulary words
1. Archae Bacteria
2. Bacteria
3. Eukarya Kingdom
4. Domain
In order to inexpensively determine the contamination level of a sample of water, a new test is known to yield almost exactly the same value when repeatedly used on samples from the same container of water. However, these individual values are not close to the true average contamination level for the large container. The concern with using this new, cheaper test to determine the contamination level for a single sample of water is that this measurement method is not
Answer:
The correct answer is - valid.
Explanation:
In this case, there is consistency in the results measures in the experiment which makes this method reliable. The consistency of a measure is referred to the reliability.
It is also given that the level of contamination of individual containers as per the average parameter of the contamination of large containers which makes this method not valid as the measurement method is how correctly it measures the true value of the parameter.
Thus, the correct answer is - method is reliable, but not valid.
Why do we see this star pattern in the winter, but not at other times of the year? (2 points)
Answer: We see constellations at different times of the year - spring, summer, fall, & winter. This occurs because the Earth is orbiting the Sun.
Explanation:
How many moles are in 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of zinc?
Answer:
What is ^ for?
Explanation:
What does the symbol (s) represent when it is next to an atom?
Answer:
The symbol for an atom indicates the element via its usual two letter symbol, the mass number as a left superscript, the atomic number as a left subscript (sometimes omitted), and the charge as a right superscript.
Explanation:
I hope that helps!! sorry if it dont!