Describe the difference between ionization energy and electron affinity in terms of atomic structure.

Answer:    AA

Explanation:

Answer:

5 meter/second.

Explanation:

You dived the seconds, 10, by the meters, 50.

Answer:

The answer is 25.14 percent. Hope this helps.

Answer:

SYMBOLS, FORMULAS AND MOLAR MASSES

OBJECTIVES

1. To correctly write and interpret chemical formulas

2. To calculate molecular weights from chemical formulas

3. To calculate moles from grams using chemical formulas

INTRODUCTION

Part I. Symbols and formulas

An element is a homogeneous pure substance made up of identical atoms. All matter is made

up of elements and, since chemistry is the study of matter, it is convenient to use symbols to represent

the elements rather than using the entire name.

By international agreement, specific symbols are assigned to each element (Note: This means

that while names of the elements vary with language, symbols are constant throughout the world.) Each

element is assigned a one- or two-letter symbol. The first letter is capitalized, the second (if there is

one) is not. While this often seems trivial, it is in fact a very important point. For example, in chemical

language Co represents cobalt, which is a metal and an element, while CO represents carbon monoxide,

a compound which is a colorless, odorless gas! Even when there is not an obvious correspondence,

for instance "MN", it can cause confusion. Do you mean the element manganese? Did you forget a

letter and mean something else? Are you using "M" to represent something else entirely? Chemists

sometimes use "M" to represent any metal. It is well worth the trouble to memorize the symbols for

common elements.

Since compounds consist of elements, the chemical formulas of compounds also consist of

elements with subscripts used to denote the number of atoms per molecule. If there is no subscript, it is

implied that there is one of that kind of atom. Ones never appear in chemical formulas. Not only do

subscripts denote ratios of atoms, they also denote the ratio of moles of element to one mole of

compound. Parentheses can be used to show groups of atoms, with the subscripts showing how many

groups there are. Parentheses are not used if there is only one group.

Examples: For one mole of the following compounds, how many moles of each element are

present?

MgCl2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles Cl

Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles N, 6 moles O

NaNO3 1 mole Na, 1 mole N, 3 mole O

AgCl 1 mole Ag, 1 mole ClPart II. Molar Masses

Each atom has a different size and therefore a different mass. The relative masses of each

element can be found on the periodic table. For example, one atom of magnesium weighs 24.31 amu

(atomic mass units). However, one mole of magnesium weighs 24.31 g. (Moles were planned that

way!) Since one mole of MgCl2 consists of one mole of magnesium and two moles of chlorine, the

mass of one mole of MgCl2 must be the sum of the masses of the elements. The mass of one mole of a

substance is called the molar mass or molecular weight.

Examples: What is the molar mass of the following compounds?

MgCl2 24.31 + 2(35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

Mg(NO3)2 24.31 + 2(14.01) + 6(16.00) = 148.33 g/mol

NaNO3 23.00 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 85.01 g/mol

AgCl 107.9 + 35.45 = 143.4 g/mol

(Note: Yes! You DO have to count significant figures when calculating molecular weight/molar

mass. However, the number of significant figures may vary depending on which periodic table you use.)

Chemists are generally interested in number of moles. Unfortunately, it is impossible to measure

moles directly. However, masses are easily measured, and if the chemical formula of the compound is

known, the molar mass can be used to determine the number of moles. The molar mass is defined as:

molar mass = grams/moles = g/mol (1)

Moles may be calculated by using molar mass as a conversion factor in dimensional analysis where

molar mass in grams = 1 (exactly) mole of compound (2)

This method is used in multi-step calculations. For example, if 0.873 g of MgCl2 is weighed out, it

is 9.17 x 10-3

moles.

1 mole

0.873g x 95.21 g = 9.17 x 10-3

mol MgCl2 (3)

However, 0.873 g of AgCl is only 6.09 x 10-3

mol.

1 mole

0.873g x 143.4 g = 6.09 x 10-3

mol AgCl (4)Molar mass may also be used to relate moles to grams. For example, 0.158 mol of MgCl2 is 15.2 g.

0.158 mol x 95.21 g = 15.2 g MgCl2 (5)

1 mol

Percent is used to express parts per one hundred. Usually in chemistry, it refers to

g of species of interest x 100 = % (6)

g of whole thing

Example: For the % Mg in MgCl2: In one mole of MgCl2, there are 24.31 g of Mg (molar mass of Mg,

the part we are interested in) and 95.21 g of MgCl2 (the whole thing), so %Mg in MgCl2 is

(24.31/95.21) x 100 = 25.53% Mg (7)

PROCEDURE

Work individually.

The formula for calcium phosphate is Ca3(PO4)2. Weigh about 2 g of calcium phosphate to the

nearest 0.001 g. In other words, you do not have to have exactly 2.000g, but you must know the

weight you have exactly. Acceptable results include but are not limited to: 1.985g , 2.035g, 2.314g

etc.

Be sure to report all results with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units!

Answer:

A. lytic cycle is the correct answer

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

The atom with the largest atomic radius is potassium from the given list.

The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between nuclei in the solid metal state.

Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii decreases progressively from left to right.

This is due to the progressive increase in the nuclear charge without an attendant increase in the number of electronic shells.

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

An atom's size is defined by the distance from the nucleus to the valence (outer) shell of electrons. Although difficult to to actually measure, due to electrons existing in a probability field with no defined boundaries, it is common knowledge that the more valence shells of an atom, the larger the atom.

Knowing this, lets look at the electron configuration of the elements mentioned:Oxygen = 2,6Sodium = 2,8,1Magnesium = 2,8,2Potassium = 2,8,8,2As we can see, only Potassium has four electron shells, therefore Potassium has the largest atomic size.Alternatively, one can look at a Van der Waal radii table to find that the radii of the four elements are (in picometres):Oxygen = 152 pmSodium = 227 pmMagnesium = 173 pm

Showing once again how Potassium has the largest atomic radius, and therefore the largest atomic size. Interestingly enough, Sodium has a larger atomic radius then magnesium, despite having less electrons and protons.

Answer:

you are right

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation: d

Answer:

547g

Hope i could help ;)

Answer:

0.265 moles

Explanation:

From the equation given;

Number of moles of HCl is 6 while number of moles of H is 3.

Now, we know from avogadro's number that 1 mole of a gas = 6.022 × 10^(23) molecules.

We want to find the number of moles of Hydrogen gas made when 3.2 x 10^(23) molecules of HCl are used.

Thus, converting this to moles gives;

(3.2 × 10^(23))/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 0.53 moles

Thus, we can find the number of hydrogen gas by proportion as;

n = 3/6 × 0.53

n = 0.265 moles

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 54 \ grams }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles.

[tex]3 \ mol \ H_2O*\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

The moles of water will cancel.

[tex]3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]3 *{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}[/tex]

[tex]54.045 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]

Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

[tex]54 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]

There are about 54 grams of water in 3 moles.

Answer:

54 grams

Explanation:

First step is to find what one mole of water is in grams.

Water is H2O so that means we have two moles of Hydrogen.

H - 2 grams (on periodic table)

We have one mole of Oxygen.

O - 16 grams (on periodic table)

Add 2 and 16 to get 18 total grams in one molecule of H2O

Now multiply 3 times 18 to know how many grams in 3 moles of H2O

You end with

3x18=54 grams

my question is butterfly emerges

C. quadruples the rate

Given

The rate law :

R=k[A]²

Required

The rate

Solution

There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :  

The rate is proportional to the concentration.

If the concentration increased, the reaction rate will increase

The reaction is second-order overall(The exponent is 2)

The concentration of A is doubled, the reaction rate will increase :

r = k[A]² ⇒ r= k[2A]²⇒r=4k[A]²

The reaction rate will quadruple.

Answer:

the chlorine gas is green

Explanation:

the density of

Therefore, the first option A is correct.

Learn more at :https://brainly.com/question/18327661?referrer=searchResults

The overall order of the reactants in this rate law : 2

Given

Reaction

2O3 → 302

The rate law :

R= k[03]²

Required

The overall order

Solution

The overall order  : the sum of orders for each reactant

For A + B ---> C + D

r = k [A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ

The overall reaction order is m+n

So for the rate law of R= k[03]², the overall order = 2

Answer:

An orbit is a fixed path around the nucleus where an electron must be found; an orbital is a probability region where an electron is likely (but

not necessarily) going to be found

Explanation:

Orbits are fixed elliptical paths where an electron must be found. The idea of orbits was introduced in the Bohr model of the atom. Electrons were shown to occupy fixed orbitals of quantized energy.

Orbital is an idea introduced by quantum mechanics. It refers to a region in space where an electron may be found. The wave mechanical approach does not view the electron as being found in a fixed orbital but rather defines a region in space around the nucleus where there is a high probability of finding the electron.

Answer:

false it removes carbon dioxide                         ......The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body. Blood provides oxygen and nutrients to the body and removes carbon dioxide and wastes. As blood travels through the body, oxygen is used up,

Explanation:

Oxygenated blood travels from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and into the left side of the heart, which pumps the blood to the rest of the body (see Function of the Heart). ... Then the blood is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Answer:

true because your heart contains blood that flows through you body system

Answer:

To name an ionic compound, you simply need to find the names  of the cation and anion present in the compound and make sure to revise the ends of metal names as needed. First, write out the name of the metal, followed by the name of the non-metal with its new ending.

Explanation:

Write the name of the cation, and then write the name of the anion, changing the ending to "-ide" if it's a single element and leaving it as it is if it's a polyatomic ion.

Answer:

B. convention

Explanation:

hope you get the right answer

Answer and Explanation:

Hope this helps! ;)

Answer:

0.208 mol B

Explanation:

There are 6.02 × 10^23 atoms in one mole of a substance, according to Avagadro's law.

According to this question, there are 1.25 x 10^23 atoms of Boron. This means that the number of moles in the Boron atom can be calculated thus:

number of moles (n) = number of boron atoms (nA) ÷ Avagadro's number

n = 1.25 x 10^23 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

n = 0.2076 × 10^(23-23)

n = 0.208 × 10^0

n = 0.208 × 1

n = 0.208 moles of Boron

Answer:

Iron: Fe

Co: Cobalt

Na: Sodium

Tin: Sn

P: Phosphorus

F: Flourine

Fe: Iron

Magnesium: Mg

Uranium: U

Ca: Calcium

Carbon: C

Lead: Pb

Ag: Silver

Zn: Zinc

Ni: Nickle

----------------

There is honestly no right answer for this but here is what I would put:

Atomic mass increases as you go from left to right. If you look at the periodic table, it would be between Sn and Sb. It would bet here because Sn is 118 and Sb is 121. Basing it off of Antimony and putting it in group 15, the properties are that it is metallic and is a poor conductor of heat. I would call it Stin, which would be shortened to St.

Answer:

If the 2nd and third 2 are underscored then there are two hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom

Explanation:

Answer: It’s 2.9 moles

Explanation:

Answer:

b) 3

Explanation:

i got it right