2. Why do scientists often use thermoacidophile group of archaebacteria for research?

Answers

Answer 1

Archaebacteria have some unique characteristics.

Although members of kingdom Archaebacteria share many characteristics with members of kingdom Eubacteria, some of their characteristics are unique.

One such characteristic is the ability of archaea to live in extreme conditions.

What is Thermoacidophile archaebacteria?

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are a type of archaea that thrive in extremely hot and strong acidic (with low PH) environments. Thermoacidophile archaebacteria can be found in harsh environments such as in geothermal area, in the deep ocean vents and hot springs. Most of the

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are chemotrophs (converts chemicals to food). They use sulfur as their energy source. They absorb the sulfur gas that is being released in their environment and reduce it to hydrogen sulphide, fixing it into an energy source.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Related Questions

(URGENT!!!) (BRAINLIEST!!!)
The diagram below shows four layers of Earth.


Which of these layers of Earth contains mainly solid iron? (100 points)


Layer A

Layer B

Layer C

Layer D

Answers

Answer:

Layer A

Explanation:

The innermost layer that is present at the center of the earth is mainly made up of solid iron. So option A is correct.

The innermost layer of the Earth is the innermost core. The innermost core is a solid metal ball composed mostly of iron. Inside the innermost core, temperatures are extremely high, with an estimated inner core temperature of 7200–8 500ºF (4000–4 700ºC). The innermost core of the Earth is not molten like the outermost core.

The solid inner core lies 3,200 kilometers below the Earth’s crust and is separated from the semi-solid mantle by a liquid outer core.

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The most basic organization level of life is a ____________. A. membrane B. tissue C. cell D. organ

Answers

[tex]Hello[/tex] [tex]There![/tex]

The answer is...

C. Cell.

Hopefully, this helps you!!

[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]

the matter in an animal body is not capable of moving and changing without ?

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

The matter in an animal body is not capable of moving and changing without energy.

the body is not capable of moving without energy .

4.In humans, the allele which confers the ability to roll the tongue is dominant over the allele which does not confer the ability to roll the tongue. If a man who can roll his tongue and whose mother could not mates with a woman who cannot roll her tongue, what proportion of the children would be expected to be able to roll their tongues if they have a large number of children

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1/2

Explanation:

the ability to roll the tongue is dominant over those who can not roll the tongue. The man is Rr (man), heterozygous. The woman is recessive and can not roll

Rr (man) x rr (woman)---Parents

           r

R Rr (roll)

r rr (cann't roll)

The probability of their children to able to roll = 1/2 = 50%

Describe the composition and structure of DNA. Include the parts of the DNA molecule, and how it is put together, including the types of bonds.

Answers

DNA is a double helix composed of nitrogenous bases, which form hydrogen bonds with each other. It also contains a deoxyribose sugar and phosphate backbone.

As water is cooled from 4° C to 0° C, its density
A. stays the same
B. decreases and increases
C. increases
D. decreases

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it increases (becoming more dense)

Explanation:

Well 0°C is freezing point so I think that in that state it will become a solid from a liquid and freeze into ice.

It increases because when you cool water, it’s particles become so close that it’s volume decreases and density increases

Which inherited characteristic will this toucan pass on to its offspring?
I am really bad at bio and brainly has helped me a lot!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. Black fur

Explanation:

The last two options are normal to a bird.

Answer:

A colorful beak

Explanation:

got it right on my quiz

hope this helped now I peace out ✌

Explica con tus palabras el proceso de la formacion de orina

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

The kidneys filtration undesirable chemicals from the bloodstream and expel them through urine. Urine is formed in three stages: glomerular filtration, re - absorption, and secretion. These procedures guarantee that the bodies natural waste and surplus water are eliminated.

Methylation _________of the transcriptional unit results in a __________reduction in luciferase expression, whereas methylation ________the unit causes a ________reduction in expression. The effect of methylation of the transcriptional unit may be_________ by methylation outside the unit.
A. enhanced
B. within
c. reduced
d. drastic small outside

Answers

Answer:mình nghĩ là D

Explanation:

In Drosophila melanogaster the recessive alleles for brown and scarlet eyes (of two independent genes) produce a novel phenotype so that bw/bw;st/st is white. If a pure-breeding brown is crossed to a pure-breeding scarlet, what proportion of the F2 will be white

Answers

HEHEHEHEHEHEHEHDHDHHDHD

Which of the following are the three areas of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)
Arctic
Asian
Antarctic
alpine

Answers

Answer:

The three areas of the tundra biome are artic, antarctic and alpine.

what are the points included in women's rights ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:These later evolved into six general points of equality for women: political, occupational, moral, social, economic and legal.

A husband and wife have a child who suffers from cystic fibrosis (CF), an incurable, fatal hereditary disease that results in frequent infections and difficulty breathing. The couple wants to determine their risk of having another child with this disorder. Because CF is a recessive disorder, a child usually must inherit the CF gene from both parents to get the disease. A child with just one CF gene is a carrier: Such a person doesn't have the disorder 'but can pass the trait on to the next generation. The DNA test revealed that the mother of the child carried the CF trait; however, her husband did not. The DNA tests showed that he was not the biological father of the child.

This test has put the counselor in a difficult situation. Should the counselor tell the couple about the nonpaternity findings? Should the mother be told privately? If so, is the center colluding with the mother to withhold information from the husband? In addition, this case brings up issues concerning the biological father of the child. This man has not contracted with the genetics center for the test, yet the counselor now knows that this man is probably a carrier of the mutant gene for CF.

Required:
a. Should the genetic counselor call this man and tell him about his risk?
b. What would you do if you were the genetic counselor?
c. Present arguments for both sides of the issue.

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

Risk because the genetic counsler does too much argument

Marianela takes a huge drink of her coffee, assuming that it is at a tolerable temperature, and the heat sears her mouth. Although the pain is so great that her reflex is to spit out the coffee, she does not do so. The reflex to spit out the coffee is inhibited at the

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A) glial cell

B) interneuron

C) sensory neuron

D) motor neuron.  

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The brain sends instructions to the muscles that control voluntary movement through nerve cells called motor neurons. The function of the motor neuron is basically to carry the information that comes from the descending pathways of the spinal cord, in order to generate an activation in the tissues of the skeletal and visceral muscles of all parts of the body. Motor neurons need the information sent to them by sensory or efferent neurons. Since in order to perform the appropriate muscle movements for the situation, our brain must receive information from the outside. By sending sensory stimulation through interoreceptors, motor neurons can regulate visceral activity, stimulating or inhibiting the activity of their effector tissues. In this way, our nervous system integrates the information from both types of neurons and allows us to move and react according to the demands and circumstances of our external context.

Which of these is the best definition of sustainable development?
A. Development that makes sure buildings are strong enough to sustain large hurricanes and earthquakes
B. Development that's typical of underdeveloped nations that derive their products directly from nature
C. Development that's supported by public opinion
D. Development that ensures the protection of the environment in the long term

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

is the correct answer

Development which basically ensures the protection of the environment in the long term is sustainable development. The correct option is D.

What is sustainable development?

Sustainable development is defined as growth that fulfills the requirements of the moment without jeopardizing future generations' capacity to meet their own needs.

The financial, social, and environmental measurements of sustainable development are examined.

The authors contend that material-intensive conventional productivity recovery is unsustainable in the long term unless environmental and social factors are prioritized equally.

Environmental protection aims to preserve as well as restore a healthy natural environment.

Sustainable development incorporates ecologic, social, and economic goals in order to achieve long-term equitable growth that benefits both the present and the future.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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what is the Biology?​

Answers

Answer:

This is the study of life

the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.

what are microorganisms? write the living and non living characteristics of virus. ​

Answers

Answer:

In easy word ......the virus or organism that can only be seen through Microsoft is called microorganisms

Explanation:

Those organisms which cannot be seen under naked eyes and require microscope to be seen are called micro-organisms.

The main living character of the viruses is they contain DNA or RNA as the genetic material. The main non-living character of the viruses is they can be crystallized like other chemicals

Hope ,this helps you!

sexual reproduction study's

Answers

Explanation:

join

Goole meet

rej-evxq-xcb

Which of the following statements about dinoflagellates is true? Select one: A. All known varieties are autotrophic. B. Their walls are usually composed of silica plates. C. Many types lack mitochondria. D. Some produce toxic agents in the water E. Their dead cells accumulate on the seafloor, and are mined to serve as a filtering material.

Answers

Answer: The correct option is D(Some produce toxic agents in the water).

Explanation:

Dinoflagellates are found in the phylum Dinoflagellata which are single celled organisms. They are mostly found in the ocean while few of them can live in streams, freshwater ponds and rivers. The following characteristics can be used to identify a Dinoflagellates, these include:

--> they are golden brown

--> they possess assimilative cell with indented waist.

--> they possess large nucleus with visible chromosomes.

It has been reported that many dinoflagellate species can produce various natural toxins. These toxins can be extremely toxic and many of them are effective at far lower dosages than conventional chemical agents. Therefore the option, Some produce toxic agents in the water, is a correct statement.

A group of archaic mammals that at times are referred to as mammal-like primates characterized by claws instead of nails, no postorbital bar, arboreal quadrupeds, and best known from Montana and lived during the geologic Paleocene Epoch are referred to as:

Answers

Chanda da freaks lf not only

Which unit in the metric system is used to measure the mass of a boulder?

Answers

Answer:

Cubic feet

Explanation:

In a study involving a cell-free translation system from coli, the polyribonucleotide AUGUUUUUUUUUUUU directs the synthesis of the oligopeptide fMet-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe. In the presence of a new class of translation-targeting antibiotics that bind to the large ribosomal subunit, the ribosomal complex forms, the initiator tRNA binds the mRNA, the second tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome, but no peptide bonds form. Which of the following is a likely function of these new antibiotics?

a. Blocks peptidyl transferase activity
b. Inhibits tRNA aminoacyl synthetase function
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA
d. Prevents anticodon base-pairing with the codon
e. Blocks binding of the Shine-Dalgarno box to the rRNA

Answers

Answer:

c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA.

Explanation:

Initiator tRNA is thought to bind directly to P-site of small ribosomal sub unit. These tRNA are positioned at P site and remain attached to tRNA located at this site. Initiation factor helps to mediate this event.

For those women who are not progressing at all or the baby is showing early signs of distress, the decision is
often made to induce labor. This uses a synthetic form of oxytocin, called Pitocin, which is given intravenously
(IV) to the woman to get the contractions going. It is often stopped after a few hours. Why might that be?

Answers

Answer:

It is common for contractions to occur every often meaning a sign of labor might be happening soon

Explanation:

Simply meaning your brain is telling your system the baby is ready

The correct air track for a human respiratory system is
A.
-
B.
trachea - bronchus - bronchiole alveoli
trachea - bronchiole - bronchus alveoli
bronchus -
trachea
alveoli
bronchiole
trachea alveoli bronchus
bronchiole
С.
u
D.​

Answers

Answer: Air enters through the nose (and sometimes the mouth), moves through the nasal cavity, the pharynx, the larynx, enters the trachea, moves through the bronchi and bronchioles till the alveoli.

Explanation:The pathway of air in the respiratory system starts with the external organs of the nose and mouth.

Nose: Air is inhaled through the nostrils (and sometimes through the mouth) where it is filtered by the hairs and cilia to remove dust particles and moistened. The nasal cavity also moderates the temperature of the inhaled air.

Pharynx: This is a common passage for food, water, and air. It leads from both the nose and the mouth and leads to both the trachea (windpipe) and the oesophagus (foodpipe).

Larynx: This is the voice box situated just over the trachea and has a flap called the epiglottis which closes during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea and opens during breathing.

Trachea: Air now enters the windpipe which is situated behind the sternum (breastbone) and between the two lungs.

Bronchus: From the trachea, two bronchi (one bronchus for each lung) enter the lungs and divide and subdivide into secondary and tertiary bronchi, getting narrower as they proceed into the lung.

Bronchioles: The tertiary bronchi branch into fine tubules called bronchioles, the last passageways for air.

Alveoli:. Air ends its pathway in the alveoli (sing. alveolus) which are tiny sacs with very fine singe-celled walls. These alveoli are surrounded by capillaries that connect the pulmonary arteries and veins and that enable transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Cystathioninuria can be caused by two different mutations in the enzyme cystathionase. Cystathioninuria caused by mutation 1 can be overcome by providing cells with increasing concentrations of the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate. Which of the following statements describe the most likely changes in the binding affinities of the two mutant enzymes?
A. Both mutant enzymes have lost the ability to bind the substrates.
B. The enzyme with mutation 1 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to pyridoxal phosphate.
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
D. Both mutant enzymes have lost the ability to bind pyridoxal phosphate.

Answers

Answer:

C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.

Explanation:

A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.


Which of the perspectives of science have you been exposed to the least?

Answers

Explanation:

Search it online it will help

Step One: Anatomical Developments
Match the following anatomical developments (A-J) with the number where they occur on the Hominin Anatomy Phylogeny (below).
A. decreased prognathism, moderate sized molars, phalanges not curved (derived), Found in South Africa, still relatively small brain (-450cc)
B. canine reduction, lower jaw tooth row shape intermediate between parallel and parabolic, have footprints explicitly displaying bipedal
patterns, curved phalanges
C. further brain expansion, decrease in teeth size, decrease in brow ridges, flattening of the face, mental eminence, vertical forehead
D. megadontia complex (huge molars, jaws, and chewing muscles), slight increase in cranial capacity (410-530cc)
E. femur and pelvis indicate capable of bipedalism
F. brain expansion, megadontia reduction, smaller less projecting face, smaller jaws
G. occipital bun common, retromolar space, robust postcrania, relatively short limbs
H. further brain expansion, reduction in teeth, face, and jaws, increased brow ridges, increased body size
1. loss of honing complex, obligate bipedalism, curved phalanges (primitive), parallel tooth row shape
J. foramen magnum position indicates likely capable of bipedalism

Answers

A. Hoomo ergaster & Hoomoo erectus

B. Hoomoo erectus

C. Hoomoo ergaster

D. Hoomoo Habilis

E. Hoomoo ergaster and Hooomo erectus

F. Hoomo Habilis

G. Hoomoo erectus

H. Hoomoo ergaster

I. Hoomoo ergaster and Hoomoo erectus

J. Hoomoo erectus

Homooo erectus fossils are found in China and Indonesia. They have widest part of brain case at cranial base.

They have reduced post canine and decrease jaw size. They have shorter forelimbs and are bipeds.

Homooo habiliss are dimorphic species which have long forelimbs and shorter forelimbs.

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4. Which of the following are extra senses that vertebrates may have? (Choose all that apply)
magnetoreception
proprioception
baroception
o nociception

Answers

Answer:

- Proprioception

- Magnetoreception

- Nociception

The following are the extra senses that vertebrates may have:

Magnetoreception. Proprioception.Nociception.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, and D.

What is Vertebrate?

Vertebrates may be defined as those groups of animals that possess a backbone or spinal column. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

Magnetoreception is a sense that allows the organisms to detect the senses of the Earth's magnetic field and responds to it. Proprioception may be defined as a sort of sense that allows your body abilities to sense movement, action, and location.

Nociception may completely depend on the sensory nervous system that process in response to encoding noxious stimuli.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, B, and D.

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The ribosomes’s primary function in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is to
A. Build proteins according to the cell’s DNA instruction
B. Create RNA
C. Replicate DNA and RNA
D. Produce amino acids to be used to make tissues

_________ is required so that group of cells called tissues may have different function.
A. Cell interaction
B. Cell differentiation
C. Cell Proliferation
D. Cell Movement

Answers

Answer:

first A then B

Explanation:

The ribosomes's primary function in both the prokaryotic cells and the eukaryotic cells is to build proteins according to the cell's DNA instruction. Cell differentiation is required so that groups of cells called tissues may have different function. Thus, the correct options for 1 and 2 are A and B, respectively.

What are Ribosomes?

A ribosome is the cellular machinery which is responsible for the production of proteins in a cell. There are many ribosomes in each cell, each of these ribosomes are made up of two subunits- one large and one small subunit. These two subunits lock around the messenger RNA (mRNA) and then travel along the length of the messenger RNA molecule by reading each of the three-letter codons in the mRNA molecule.

Cell differentiation is the process which is required so that the group of cells called as tissues may have different functions. Cell differentiation results into formation of different cells and organs in the body.

Therefore, the correct options for 1 and 2 are A and B, respectively.

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Decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE.
A symporter would function as an antiporter if its orientation in the membrane were reversed (that is, if the portion of the protein normally exposed to the cytosol faced the outside of the cell instead).

Answers

Answer:

False  

Explanation:

Uniporters, symporters, and antiporters are membrane proteins that transport​ substances across cell membranes. Uniporters are proteins that carry one specific ion or molecule. Moreover, symporters are carriers that transport at least two substrates/solutes in the same direction, i.e., from one side of the membrane to the other at the same time. On the other hand, antiporters are carrier proteins that catalyze the exchange of two substrates/solutes (ions or molecules) in opposite directions at the same time. In consequence, turning around a symporter would not convert it into an antiporter, only would cause the symporter to bind two solutes on the opposite side of the membrane.

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