You design an experiment to test the hypothesis that consuming caffeine increases a person's chances of developing a headache. Participants in the experimental group will be told to drink 8 ounces of caffeinated soda in the morning once a day for 10 days, and to abstain from drinking any other caffeinated beverages or soda. Which of the following is an appropriate control group for your experiment?
a) A group that drinks 8 ounces of decaffeinated hot coffee (no caffeine) in the morning once a day for 10 days and abstains from drinking any other caffeinated beverages or soda
b) A group that drinks 8 ounces of caffeinated soda once a day for 10 days in addition to their normal beverage habits
c) A group that drinks 8 ounces of decaffeinated soda (no caffeine) in the morning once a day for 10 days and abstains from drinking any other O caffeinated beverages or soda.
d) A group that does not drink soda (caffeinated or decaffeinated) or other caffeinated beverages for 10 days

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d) A group that does not drink soda (caffeinated or decaffeinated) or other caffeinated beverages for 10 days

Explanation:

In an experiment, two groups exist as follows: experimental group and control group. Experimental group is the group that receives the experimental treatment (independent variable) while the CONTROL GROUP is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment.

In this experiment, the experimental treatment is the CAFFEINATED SODA (contains caffeine). Hence, the appropriate control group for this experiment will be the group that does not drink any soda (whether caffeinated or decaffeinated) or other caffeinated beverages for 10 days.


Related Questions

If you cross a white-eyed female (ww) to a red-eyed male (WY) Drosophila fly, you will see red-eyed females and white-eyed males in the F1 generation. If you cross an F1 red-eyed female to an F1 white-eyed male, what is the approximate percentage of total progeny in the F2 generation that are white-eyed males

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

ww gives white-eye female

WY gives red-eye male

       ww    x    WY

 F1: Ww   wY   Ww   wY

Ww - red-eye female

wY - white-eye male

Crossing the two F1

           Ww    x    wY

F2: Ww   WY   ww   wY

Remember that white-eye male = wY

Percentage of wY = 1/4 or 25%

Hence, the percentage of progeny in the F2 generation that would be white-eye males = 1/4 or 25%

Is this correct please tell me if it is and if it ain't tell me correct answer

Answers

Answer:

I think u right. it's what I woulda picked

Yea im pretty sure c is right

help help plz I give you brainliest and plz explain.

Explain why animals are dependent on light energy​

Answers

Answer:

Animals are dependent for multiple reasons.

Explanation:

The energy is transferred to animals when they eat plants. They also need it because vitamin D is given when animals get sunlight on their bodies, building strong bones and healthy marrow. The same happens when they eat vitamin D-rich plants. Hope this is helpful!

Plants transfer the energy from the sun(solar energy)to animals.Animals also get Vitamin D by consuming plants so when the sunlight falls on the skin,it provides vitamin D which helps in the formation of strong bones and teeth.

PLEASE HELP ASAP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER! HELP!! HELP!!
The diagram shows the structure of an animal cell.



The image of an animal cell is shown with some organelles labeled numerically from 1 to 6. The outer double layer boundary of the cell is labeled 1. A stacked disc like structure is labeled 2. A broad rod shaped structure with an irregular shape inside it is labeled 3. The entire plain section that forms the background of the cell and is within the outer boundary is labeled 4. A small circular shape within the large circular shape is labeled 5. The large central circular shape is labeled 6.


Which number label represents the cell membrane?


1

2

4

6

(this is middle school science)

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Answer:

4

Explanation:

I took the test

Give ttwo pieces of information that scientists use to prepare evolutionary trees for living and extinct organisms​

Answers

fossil records and DNA sequences they use evolutionary trees are used because they convey the process that has brought about startling biodiversity on the planet and help them understand the connections among living and extinct species

Two pieces of information that scientists use to prepare evolutionary trees for living and extinct organisms are the fossil evidence that is found on the earth and the DNA samples, as these two are helpful in the evolutionary tree representation.

What is the significance of the evolutionary tree?

An evolutionary tree, or phylogenetic tree, is a diagrammatic representation that shows the relationships between different species or groups and is used to represent the evolutionary history and how organisms are related to one another through common ancestry. The evolutionary tree is important as it helps scientists understand the relationships between different species and how they have evolved over time to form new species.

Hence, two pieces of information that scientists use to prepare evolutionary trees for living and extinct organisms are the fossil evidence that is found on the earth and the DNA samples, as these two are helpful in the evolutionary tree representation.

Learn more about the significance of the evolutionary tree here.

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On the first day after arriving in Miami for spring break vacation, Matt plays out in the sun for six hours. Later that night he notices that the skin on his legs and arms becomes red, swollen and extremely painful. By morning all of the afflicted areas have developed numerous blisters. These areas cover about 30% of his trunk (front and back) and 40% of the arms and legs.What organ has been damaged? What general types of tissue have been afflicted?What type of burn has Matt received? Explain.List ALL layers of the skin that have been damaged.What tissue repair process causes the blistering?List all of the body functions that may be disrupted by such a burn.After a few days his skin peels and the burned areas begin to heal. Matt notices that the healing areas are more susceptible to injuries due to chafing or trauma. During the next week after Matt returns to Tampa, Maria tells him that a sunburn prepares his skin for a deep tan. Maria encourages him to quickly begin tanning sessions at a local tanning salon before the effects of the burn wear off.What has happened to the skin that would cause this increased susceptibility?What would you advise him to do? Why?Is a deep tan a sign of skin that is healthy or severely stressed? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Miami is is kanada

Explanation:

its c

The question the scenario shows suggests, the integumentary system of Matt is affected, this system is part of the skin.

What is sunburn?

A person having lesser melanin content in their skin has the risk of developing redness, swelling, and pain in the skin indicative of cellular damage caused by excessive sun UV radiation, this is known as sunburn.

Matt received a second-degree sunburn, which affects the dermal and epidermal layers of the skin.  The inflammatory stage, proliferation stage, and matrix remodeling are the tissue repair process.

The skin is the first line of defence and acts as a barrier, after this injury affect this line of defence is affected causing entry of pathogens inside the body.

In absence of the epidermis, when the dermis is exposed, easily bruises and injury occur since blood vessels are exposed to the skin's surface.

Therefore, excessive exposure to the UV light creates deep tan signs.

Learn more about sunburn, here:

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In what area of the world does the low pressure area stay in the winter? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Atlantic because minuses 0 degrees

for every girl
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Next Question

Answers

what

Explanation:

what you talking about

Response to stimulus" refers to processing events in the brain. the reaction of an organism to a signal. the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste). the behavior of an organism in a particular situation. (This is easy peasy I'm just seeing if you guys know it )​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

stars.
• What type of star has a high temperature but a low luminosity?

Help

Answers

Answer: White Dwarf 18

Explanation:

Answer:

white dwarf

Explanation:

they have a high temp but a low luminosity

Which energy source provides most of the world's energy consumption?
natural gas
hydroelectric
solar
fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

The energy source which provides most of the world's energy consumption is

Explanation:

Ans = Hydroelectric

Invert syrup is a widely used sweetener, especially in candies and highly processed foods. Invert syrup can be made by treating sucrose with either an enzyme called sucrase or by heating sucrose with an acid. The end result is the same: each molecule of sucrose is hydrolyzed, resulting in _

Answers

Answer:

one glucose and one fructose molecule

Explanation:

Generally, inverted sugar is a mixture of two monosaccharides or simple/reducing sugars. More specifically, inverted sugar is a mixture of glucose and fructose.

Sucrose is a disaccharide containing one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. Hence, when hydrolyzed, the glycosidic bond linking the glucose molecule with the fructose molecules becomes broken and the resulting product is a mixture of glucose and fructose molecules in equal proportions.

which cells have cell walls
a) animals
b) animal and plants
c) neither

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have cell wall as well as a cell membrane. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane and no cell wall.

The answer is c I'm pretty sure. Hope this helps!

Which of the following questions will allow you to determine if a population of organisms are MOST LIKELY a result of natural or artificial selection?

A.
Were the organisms produced by sexual or asexual reproduction?

B.
How similar are the organisms to their parents?

C.
Do the organisms have traits that are valuable to humans but are poorly suited to the wild?

D.
How many different traits are there in the population of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

.A.

Were the organisms produced by sexual or asexual reproduction?

Answer:

wwww

Explanation:wwww

Which of the following structures provides support and movement ?


A. Heart and skin.
B. Nerves and brain
C. Lungs and spine.
D. Bones and muscles

Answers

D. Bones and Muscles

PLEASE HELP !
this is any multicellular living thing that obtains energy from sunlight or makes it own food

= ??

Answers

Answer:

Autotroph

Explanation:

i’m pretty sure it’s autotrophs

This question may be completed independently or as a group exercise. You have learned that humans have 46 total chromosomes, and chimpanzees have 48 total chromosomes. Use other textbooks in biological anthropology and biology (or reputable online resources) to find the number of chromosomes in other organisms. Give an organism with considerably more chromosomes than humans. Give an organism with considerably fewer chromosomes than humans. Did your findings surprise you

Answers

Answer:

In comparison to humans, there are more chromosomes in the Hermit crab that is 127 pairs of chromosomes for a grand total of 254 and in Myrmecia pilosula has fewer chromosomes than humans.

The complexity of an organism or how advance is an organism has nothing to do with the number of chromosomes it had. The chromosome number is subject to change over time. Human ancestors had more chromosome numbers as compared to now but they are not advanced to us.

coded instructions that control cell activity
a. gene
b. mitosis
c. DNA
d. RNA

Answers

Answer:

I think no c is the answer

Answer:

C. DNA

Explanation:

How is physical weathering different from chemical weathering?

A.
Physical weathering is always faster than chemical weathering.
B.
In chemical weathering, the composition of the weathered substance is changed.
C.
In physical weathering, the composition of the weather substance is changed.
D.
Chemical weathering is always faster than physical weathering.

Answers

Answer: D
explanation:

Answer:B. In chemical weathering, the composition of the weathered substance is changed.

Explanation: Chemical weathering is the act of changing its form, such as color. Physical weathering remains in its shape, but can change due to breaking into smaller sediments.


What type of microbe is used in a vaccine .

Answers

Answer:

answer is below

Explanation:

Several of these structures have been used to generate bacterial vaccines. Toxoids are chemically inactivated toxins from bacteria like Clostridium tetani or Corynebacterium diphtheria. The infection with these bacteria itself does not cause the illness, but rather the exotoxins released from the bacteria.

Vaccines are made from microbes that are dead or inactive so that they are unable to cause disease. The antigen in the vaccine is the same as the antigen on the surface of the disease-causing microbe. The vaccine stimulates the body to produce antibodies against the antigen in the vaccine.

 

Several of these structures have been used to generate bacterial vaccines. Toxoids are chemically inactivated toxins from bacteria like Clostridium tetani or Corynebacterium diphtheria. The infection with these bacteria itself does not cause the illness, but rather the exotoxins released from the bacteria.

Give me brainless pls

If 1250 J of work is done on an object that weighs 50 N, how far can that
object be raised?

Answers

Answer: 1200

Explanation:

If it was 1250 J of work done, and a object that weights 50 N, you subtract 50 from 1250 which is 1200 J. Work has been done, so you subtract the high number from the lowest.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
a. There are many different types of cells with many different shapes and functions
b. The cell is the basic unit of life performing all necessary life functions
c. All living things are made of cells
d. All cells come from pre-existing cells

Answers

Answer:

Its a.

Explanation:

You got this

discuss the contributions of pasteur, and koch to 'germ theory of disease' and to the prevention of diseases​

Answers

Answer:

Pasteur showed that putrefaction is a process associated with organisms present in the air, while Koch identified the germs that cause different diseases

Explanation:

The germ theory states that pathogenic microorganisms called germs cause the disease state observed in a particular (infected) organism. The term 'germ' includes pathogenic bacteria, protists, fungi, and even non-living pathogens (e.g., viruses). This theory was developed and accepted due to the work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. In the 1860s, Pasteur showed that germs were omnipresent in a flask open to the air, showing that putrefaction and fermentation are caused by these microorganisms. Moreover, in the 1880s, Koch identified the germs that cause different diseases, including tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and cholera (Vibrio cholerae).

Which of the following describes how the pollen must travel in order for pollination to occur?

Question 18 options:

. from the stigma to the anther


from an anther to the style


from an anther to the stigma


from the stigma to the pollen tube

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

another word for stamen is anther and i took the K12 test

hope you do great

Can someone answer these two questions pleaseeee?

Answers

Answer:

7). Herbaceous

8). Phloem

Explanation:

7). Herbaceous stems are soft and can be moved around just like those flowers.

8) . Xylem is not a living tissue.

Pls mark brainliest <3

The second one on each one I think

Original DNA →TACAGGGTCCACACT
Mutated DNA →TACAGGCGTCCACACT
What type of mutation took place in the above situation

Answers

Answer:

The original DNA sequence is:

DNA: TGC GTG CTT AAG CGG TGT ACA CGT TGC

mRNA: ACG CAC GAA UUC GCC ACA UGU GCA ACG

Amino acid: Thr His Glu Phe Ala Thr Cys Ala Thr

Explanation:

Health researchers measure how often people exercise and how often the same people come down with the flu. The researchers find a negative correlation between the amount of weekly exercise and the number of flu symptoms in an individual. Based on this information, which of the following can we assume are TRUE?

a. People who exercise more tend to have the flu less often.
b. People who have the flu more often tend to exercise less.
c. Exercising causes people to be more healthy and less susceptible to the flu.
d. People who get sick do not have time to exercise.
e. Since exercise reduces the flu, this is really positive correlation because the result is good.
f. Since the flu is a bad thing, this makes it a negative correlation.

Answers

Answer:

a, b, and c

Explanation:

Generally, correlation measures the strength of the relationship that exists between two variables. A positive correlation means that the two variables have the tendency to either increase or decrease together while a negative correlation means that the two variables tend to move in opposing directions, that is, as one is increasing, the other is decreasing and vice versa.

Now, the researchers find a negative correlation between the amount of weekly exercise and the number of flu symptoms in the subjects. This means that the more the exercise, the lesser the number of flu symptoms and the lesser the exercise per week, the more the flu symptoms. Hence, the assumptions that can be made directly or indirectly from the findings include

People who exercise more, get sick or have flu less often.People who have the flu more are most likely exercising very little or not at all.Exercising causes people to be more healthy and less susceptible to the flu.

The correct options are a, b, and c.

When did time begin?

Answers

Answer:

13.7 billion years ago

Explanation:

Answer:

That was billions of years ago.

The source of variation in a species is

A)Carbohydrate
B) DNA
C)Protein

Answers

Answer =DNA

Each species DNA is different therefore there is variation.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

DNA is the answer

Hope That help

How is a warm front different from a cold front?

Warm fronts cause snow flurries in the winter, while cold fronts cause several days of rainy weather.
Warm fronts cause rapid changes in weather, while cold fronts cause several days of cloudy weather.
Warm fronts cause several days of cloudy weather, while cold fronts cause heavy snow in the winter.
Warm fronts cause thunderstorms in the summer, while cold fronts cause rain when the air is humid.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Answer:

Warm fronts cause several days of cloudy weather, while cold fronts cause heavy snow in the winter.

Explanation:

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