Answer:
a) v₀ₓ = 62.76 m / s, b) θ₁ = 17.6º, θ₂ = 67.0º
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the projectile launch ratios
a) Let's find the time it takes for the bullet to reach the water level
y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
when it reaches the water its height is zero y = 0, as the bullet is fired horizontally its initial vertical velocity is zero
0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²
t =[tex]\sqrt{2y_o/g}[/tex]
t = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 7 /9.8}[/tex]
t = 1,195 s
now we can calculate the speed with the horizontal movement
x = v₀ₓ t
v₀ₓ = x / t
v₀ₓ = 75.0 / 1.195
v₀ₓ = 62.76 m / s
b) if the speed of the bullets is half of that found
v₀ = 62.76 / 2 = 31.38 m / s
let's write the expressions for the distance
x = v₀ cos θ t
y = y₀ + v_{oy} sin θ t - ½ g t²
t = [tex]\frac{x}{v_o \ cos \theta}[/tex]
we substitute
[tex]0 = y_o + v_o sin \theta \ \frac{x}{v_o \cos \thetay} - 1/2 g \ (\frac{x}{v_o \ cos \theta})^2[/tex]
[tex]0 = y_o + x tan \theta - \frac{1}{2} g \ \frac{x^2}{ v_o^2 \ cos^2 \theta}[/tex]
let's use the identified trigonometry
sec² θ = 1 + tan² θ
sec θ = 1 / cos θ
we substitute
[tex]0 = y_o + x tan \theta - \frac{g x^2}{2 v_o^2} ( 1 + tan^2 \theta)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{g x^2}{2v_o^2} tan^2 \theta - x tan \theta + \frac{gx^2}{2v_o^2} - y_o = 0[/tex]
we change variable
tan θ = H
[tex]\frac{gx^2}{2 v_o^2 } H^2 - x H + \frac{gx^2}{2v_o^2}-y_o =0[/tex]
we subtitle the values
[tex]\frac{9.8 \ 75^2}{2 \ 31.38^2} H^2 - 75 H + \frac{9.8 \ 75^2}{2 \ 31.38^2}-7 =0[/tex]
27.99 H² - 75 H + 20.99 = 0
H² - 2.679 H + 0.75 = 0
we solve the quadratic equation
H = [2.679 ± [tex]\sqrt{2.679^2 - 4 0.75}[/tex]] / 2
H = [2,679 ± 2,044] / 2
H₁ = 0.3175
H₂ = 2.3615
now we can find the angles
H₁ = tan θ₁
θ₁ = tan⁻¹ H₁
θ₁ = tan⁻¹ 0.3175
θ₁ = 17.6º
θ₂ = 67.0º
for these two angles the bullet hits the boat
The force of friction occurs primarily because:
A) two surfaces in contact have magnetic forces of attraction.
B) on the microscopic level, two surfaces in contact are rough even if they appear smooth to the touch.
C) two surfaces in contact have a gravitational attraction to one another.
D) both A and B.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching. Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth Friction produces heat because it causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster and have more energy.
A π meson of rest energy 139.6 MeV moving at a speed of 0.921c collides with and sticks to a proton of rest energy 938.3 MeV that is at rest. (a) Find the total relativistic energy of the resulting composite particle. (b) Find the total linear momentum of the composite particle. (c) Using the results of (a) and (b), find the rest energy of the composite particle.
Answer:
A) 1268 MeV
B) 299MeV/c
C) 1268 MeV
Explanation:
Given :
π meson rest energy = 139.6 MeV
Speed = 0.921c
proton at rest energy = 938.3 MeV
a) Find the total relativistic energy of resulting composite particle
E = E(meson) + E(proton)
= [tex]\frac{(mc^2)_{meson} }{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } } + (mc^2)_{proton}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{139.6MeV}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.906c)^2}{c^2} } } + 938.3[/tex]
E = 1268 MeV
B) determine the total linear momentum of the composite particle
= 299MeV/c
attached below is the detailed solution
C) Determine the rest energy of the composite particle
E = 1268 MeV
Two identical conducting spheres, fixed in place, attract each other with an electrostatic force of 0.0988 N when their center-to-center separation is 44.5 cm. The spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. When the wire is removed, the spheres repel each other with an electrostatic force of 0.0276 N. Of the initial charges on the spheres, with a positive net charge, what was (a) the negative charge on one of them and (b) the positive charge on the other
Answer:
(a) The negative charge on one of the charges is -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C
(b) The positive charge on one of the other charges is 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The force of attraction between the two spheres = 0.0988 N
The distance between their centers = 44.5 cm = 0.445 m
Therefore, we have;
[tex]F = \dfrac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
[tex]0.0988 \ N = -\dfrac{8.99 \times 10^9 N\cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}\cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{(0.445 \ m)^2}[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
q₁·q₂ = -0.0988 N × (0.445 m)²/(8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²·C⁻²) = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² C²
q₁·q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² C²...(1)
When the two charges are connected, we get;
[tex]F_2 = \dfrac{k \cdot \left (\dfrac{q_1 + q_2}{2} \right) ^2}{d^2}[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
[tex]q_1 + q_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \cdot F_2 \cdot d^2}{k} }[/tex]
[tex]q_1 + q_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 0.0276 \ N \times(0.445 \ m)^2}{8.99 \times 10^9 N\cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}} } = 1.59446902743 \times 10^{-6} \ C[/tex]
q₁ + q₂ = 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ C...(2)
From, equation (2), we have;
q₁ = 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ C - q₂
Plugging in the value of q₁ in equation (1) givens;
q₁·q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹²
Therefore, we have;
(1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ - q₂) × q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹²
Which gives;
-q₂² + 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶·q₂+2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² = 0
Solving, with a graphing calculator, we get;
q₂ = 2.4741×10⁻⁶ C, or -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C
q₁ = 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C or -2.4741×10⁻⁶ C
Therefore, we have;
(a) The negative charge on one of the charges = -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C
(b) The positive charge on one of the other charges = 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C
A ball is dropped from a building taking 3sec to fall to the ground. Calculate:
Speed when falling to the ground
The height of the building
Answer:
Vf = 29.4 m/s
h = 44.1 m
Explanation:
Data:
Initial Velocity (Vo) = 0 m/sGravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Time (t) = 3 sFinal Velocity (Vf) = ?Height (h) = ?==================================================================
Final Velocity
Use formula:
Vf = g * tReplace:
Vf = 9.8 m/s² * 3sMultiply:
Vf = 29.4 m/s==================================================================
Height
Use formula:
[tex]\boxed{h=\frac{g*(t)^{2}}{2}}[/tex]Replace:
[tex]\boxed{h=\frac{9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*(3s)^{2}}{2}}[/tex]Multiply time squared:
[tex]\boxed{h=\frac{9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*9s^{2}}{2}}[/tex]Simplify the s², and multiply in the numerator:
[tex]\boxed{h=\frac{88.2m}{2}}[/tex]It divides:
[tex]\boxed{h=44.1\ m}[/tex]What is the velocity when falling to the ground?
The final velocity is 29.4 meters per seconds.
How high is the building?
The height of the building is 44.1 meters.
what is a Lever?
what is wedge
what is a inclined Plane/screw
what is a wheel and axle
what is a Pulley?
Answer:lever
Explanation:
a. Use the graph and the element made in question 2 to determine the mass of the star.
what are the precautions to be taken while performing a rectangular glass prism experiment
Answer:
PRECAUTIONS
-The refracting faces of the glass prism should be smooth, transparent and without any air bubble or broken edge. ...
-Use a sharp pencil to draw boundary of the prism and rays of light.
-The alpins should have sharp tip and should be fixed exactly vertical to the plane of the paper.
Explanation:
Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me
6.
ribbon
AA
SON
120 N
Two teams of students are competing in a tug-o-war contest, as shown in the
picture above. How does the ribbon move?
Answer:
The ribbon will move to the right.
Explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the net force and direction. This can be obtained as follow:
Force to the right (Fᵣ) = 120 N
Force to the left (Fₗ) = 80 N
Net force (Fₙ) =?
Fₙ = Fᵣ – Fₗ
Fₙ = 120 – 80
Fₙ = 40 N to the right.
From the calculation made above, the net force is 40 N to the right. Thus, the ribbon will move to the right.
Micro-bats use a form of radar called echolocation to navigate and find their prey such as flying insects. They locate the surrounding objects by bouncing sound wave pulses off these objects and detecting the time delay between the emitted pulses and the reflected pulses. Determine the time delay between the pulse emitted by the micro-bat and the detected pulse reflected from an insect located 10 m away from the micro-bat. Assume the approximate speed of sound waves to be 340 m-s-1
Answer:
t = 5.88 10⁻² s
Explanation:
The speed of the sound wave after it is emitted by the bat is constant, so we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = [tex]\frac{x}{t}[/tex]
t = [tex]\frac{x}{v}[/tex]
in this case the distance is that of the sound in going from the bat to the insect and back
x = 2d
x = 2 10
x = 20 m
let's calculate
t = 20/340
t = 5.88 10⁻² s
We can see that the time is very short, so the distance traveled by the two animals has little influence on the result.
NEED HELP WITH THIS PLEASE
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A 200-N force acts on a 10-kg object. The acceleration of the object is
A building inspector standing on the top floor of a building wishes to determine the depth of the elevator shaft. They drop a rock from rest and hear it hit bottom after 2.56 as. (a) How far (in m) is it from where they drop the rock to the bottom of the shaft
Answer:
d = 29.89 m
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to separate this problem in two parts.
One part would be the the time taken by the rock to actually hit the bottom, and the other part would be the time taken by the sound to reach the inspector.
Joining these two times we have:
t = t₁ + t₂ (1)
This time is 2.56 s.
Now, as we are asked to determine the distance from the top floor to the bottom, and we have two times taken in different ways, one by sound and the other the actual, we can say the same thing on distance, we need a distance relationed to the time taken by rock to hit the bottom, and the other distance relationet to the time taken by sound to reach the inspector.
Doing this we have that the distance traveled by the rock is:
y₁ = gt²/2
y₁ = 9.8t²/2 = 4.9t₁² (2)
Now, the distance traveled by sound would be:
y₂ = v * t₂ = 336t₂ (3)
Remember that the speed of the sound is 336 m/s
From this last expression (3), we can actually write t₂ in function of t₁, using (1):
2.56 = t₁ + t₂
t₂ = 2.56 - t₁ (4)
Replacing (4) in (3):
y₂ = 336(2.56 - t₁) (5)
Now that we have y₁ and y₂, we can equal (2) and (5), both expressions to get the value of t₁, and then, calculate the distance:
4.9t₁² = 336(2.56 - t₁)
4.9t₁² = 860.16 - 336t₁
4.9t₁² + 336t₁ - 860.16 = 0
Using the quadractic formula, we can calculate t₁:
t₁ = -336 ±√(336)² + 4*4.9*860.16 / (2*4.9)
t₁ = -336 ±√129,7555.136 / 9.8
t₁ = -336 ± 360.21 / 9.8 Using only the positive value we have:
t₁ = 2.47 s
This means that the rock hits the bottom in 2.47 s, and the remaining 0.09 s belongs to the time taken by sound. (2.47 + 0.09 = 2.56 s)
With this, we can calculate the distance of the rock using expression (2):
y₁ = 4.9 * (2.47)²
y₁ = 29.89 mHope this helps
Rank the four fundamental forces from strongest to weakest. Use 1 to indicate the strongest force and 4 to indicate the weakest force. The gravitational force: The electromagnetic force: The strong nuclear force: The weak nuclear force:
Answer:
4
2
1
3
Explanation:
Be safe, lovelies <3
help? its a short question
Answer:
i think its ancestor
Explanation:
sry if im wrong
Answer:
scientists compare organisms DNA to support the theory that all species share a common Ancestor.
Why do birds not get shock when they
sit on high power live wire but we do?
Answer:
Their bodies don't conduct electricity like we do.
Explanation:
Answer:
birds dont get shocked because they sit on their talons and their talons are a different type of skin then the rest of their body
Explanation:
An electric vehicle starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2.3 m/s2 in a straight line until it reaches a speed of 29 m/s. The vehicle then slows at a constant rate of 1.5 m/s2 until it stops. (a) How much time elapses from start to stop
Answer:
t = 12.6 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity, u = 0
Acceleration of an electric vehicle, a = 2.3 m/s²
Final velocity, v = 29 m/s
We need to find the time elapses from start to stop. The acceleration of an object is given by the relation as follows :
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\\t=\dfrac{29-0}{2.3}\\\\t=12.6\ s[/tex]
So, 12.6 seconds is elapsed from start to stop.
true or false solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance
Peter, a 100 kg basketball player, lands on his feet after completing a slam dunk and then immediately jumps up again to celebrate his basket. When his feet first touch the floor after the dunk, his velocity is 5 m/s downward; when his feet leave the floor 0.50 s later, as he jumps back up, his velocity is 4 m/s upward. a. What is the impulse exerted on Peter during this 0.50 s
Answer:
Explanation:
Impulse = change in momentum
Initial momentum = mass x initial velocity = 100 x 5 = 500 kg m/s
final momentum = mass x final velocity = 100 x - 4 = -400 ( - ve sign due to reversal of direction )
change in momentum = final momentum - initial momentum
= - 400 - 500 = - 900 kg m/s .
As it is - ve , it acts upwards .
So magnitude of impulse on Perter = 900 kg m/s
1. In calculating the work W necessary to stretch a spring from its natural length of 8 centimeters to a length of 12 centimeters, we need some more information about the spring. There are two distinct kinds of information, each of which separately would provide the necessary assistance so we could find W. Describe what the two additional kinds of information are.
Answer:
* displacement from equilibrium position
* The spring constant,
Explanation:
The work done by a spring is two times the expressions
W = ∫ F. dx
in a spring the force is given by hooke's law
F = - k Δx
we substitute
W = - k ∫ x dx cos θ
In the case of the spring, the displacement is in the same direction of work, therefore the angle is zero and the cosine is equal to 1
we integrate
W = ½ k Δx²
we can see that we need two parts to calculate the work
* displacement from equilibrium position
Δx = 12 -8 = 4 cm
* The spring constant, this constant can be found from the displacement measurements as a function of the applied force.
According to some nineteenth-century geo-
logical theories (now largely discredited), the
Earth has been shrinking as it gradually cools.
If so, how would g have changed over geo-
logical time?
1. It would increase; g is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the Earth
2. It would decrease; the Earth’s radius is decreasing
3. It would not change; the mass of the Earth remained the same.
I really need this answer NOW. i’m taking a timed test. Will mark brainliest answer.
Answer:
What was it
Explanation:
It would increase; g is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the Earth. The correct option is A.
What is geological theory?A current idea in geology that describes how the earth's crust is made up of a few big, hard plates that move independently of one another, causing deformation, volcanism, and seismic activity along their boundaries.
Because it explains how mountain ranges, earthquakes, volcanoes, shorelines, and other features often emerge where the moving plates contact along their boundaries, plate tectonics provides "the overall picture" of geology.
The Earth has been shrinking as it gradually cools, according to some geological hypotheses from the nineteenth century that have now been completely debunked.
If that were the case, it would rise since g is inversely proportional to the square of the Earth's radius.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding geological theory, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10134253
#SPJ2
If the car has a mass of 0.2 kg, the ratio of height to width of the ramp is 12/75, the initial displacement is 2.25 m, and the change in momentum is 0.58 kg*m/s, how far will it coast back up the ramp before changing directions
Answer:
l = 0.548 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we compensate by finding the speed of the car
p = m v
v = p / m
v = 0.58 / 0.2
v = 2.9 m / s
this is how fast you get to the ramp, let's use conservation of energy
starting point. Lowest point
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
final point. Point where it stops on the ramp
[tex]Em_{f}[/tex] = U = m g h
mechanical energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_{f}
½ m v² = m g h
h = [tex]\frac{m v^2}{2 g}[/tex]
let's calculate
h = [tex]\frac{0.2 \ 2.9^2}{2 \ 9.8}[/tex]
h = 0.0858 m
to find the distance that e travels on the ramp let's use trigonometry, we look for the angle
tan θ = y / x
tan θ = 12/75 = 0.16
θ = tan⁻¹ 0.16
θ = 9º
therefore
sin 9 = h / l
l = h / sin 9
l = 0.0858 / sin 9
l = 0.548 m
you describe a friend’s position by including distance, direction, and what other term?
Answer choices:
A. Acceleration
B.displacement
C.Average speed
D. Reference point
PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS IN AN HOUR
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Answer: Acceleration
Explanation:
When the material in the mantle cools off near the surface then sinks
down towards the core and get heated again and rises back towards the
surface it is called?
Condensation
О
The water cycle
O
Convection currents
О
Apples and Bananas.
PLEASE HELP THIS IS URGENT ITS FOR A TEST
Answer:
convection currents
Explanation:
Which is the weakest of the four fundamental forces?
strong nuclear
weak nuclear
electromagnetic
gravitational
Answer:
Gravitational
Explanation:
gravitational
Answer:
Gravitational
Explanation:
In order from strongest to weakest.
Strong nuclear
Electromagnetic
Weak nuclear
Gravitational
A spacecraft and a staellite are at diametrically opposite position in the same circular orbit of altitude 500 km above the earth. As it passes through point A, the spacecraft fires its engine for a short interval of time to increase its speed and enter an elliptical orbit. Knowing that the spacecraft returns to A at the same time the satellite reaches A after completing one and a half orbits, determine (a) the increase in speed required, (b) the periodic time for the elliptic orbit
Answer:
Hello the diagram related to your question is attached below
answer: a) 851 m/s
b) 8506.1 secs
Explanation:
calculate the periodic time of the satellite using the equation below
t = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{R} \sqrt{\frac{(R+h)^{3} }{g} }[/tex] -- ( 1 )
where ; R = 6370 km
h = 500 km
g = 9.81 m/s^2
input given values into equation 1
t = 5670.75 secs
next calculate the periodic time taken by the space craft
a) determine the increase in speed
V = v - [tex]\sqrt{\frac{gR^2}{R + h} }[/tex]
where ; v = 8463 m/s , R = 6370 km, h = 500 km
V = 851 m/s
b) Determine the periodic time for the elliptic orbit
τ = [tex]\frac{3t}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{3*5670.76}{2}[/tex] = 8506.1 secs
attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution
(a) The electric potential due to a point charge is given by V = kq⁄r where q is the charge, r is the distance from q and k = 8.99 × 109 ????m2 C 2 ⁄ . Show, in detail, that the SI unit of electric potential is a volt. ( b ) What are the equipotential lines? (c) How are equipotential lines used to obtain the electric field lines? (
Answer:
a) [volts] = [N m / C],
b) The lines or surface that has the same potential are called equipotential
c) the equipotential lines must also be perpendicular to the electric field lines
Explanation:
a) find the units of the volt
the electric potential energy is
V = k q / r
V = [N m² / C²] C / m
V = [N m / C]
The electric potential is defined as
V = E .s
V = [N / C] [m]
V = [N m / C] = [volt]
we see that in the two expressions the same result is obtained therefore the volt is
[volts] = [N m / C]
b) The lines or surface that has the same potential are called equipotential surfaces, the great utility of these lines or surfaces is that a face can be displaced on it without doing work.
c) The electric potential is defined as the gradient of the electric field
v = [tex]- \frac{dE}{dx} i^[/tex]
therefore the equipotential lines must also be perpendicular to the electric field lines
(a) The unit of electric potential is volts.
(b) Equipotential lines are lines along which the electric potential is constant.
(c) Equipotential lines are obtained by drawing a line perpendicular to electric field lines.
SI unit of electric potentialElectric potential is the work done in moving a unit positive from infinite to a point in the electric filed.
Electric potential = EQ
Electric potential = (V/C) x (C)
Electric potential = Volts.
Equipotential linesThis is a line along which the electric potential is constant.
How to obtain equipotential linesEquipotential lines are obtained by drawing a line perpendicular to electric field lines.
Learn more about equipotential lines here: https://brainly.com/question/12074544
What is the displacement of the particle in the time interval 7 seconds to 8 seconds?
Answer:
it 1.5 meters
Explanation:
if u could put the option number it will be cool and hope it help and if it doesnt am really sorry ;)
Which elements have one valence electron?
A. Sodium
B. Carbon
C. Fluorine
D. Magnesium
The answer is A
Answer:
Well, you said the answer is A, so it’s A!
Renee looks out a window. The window is clear, or transparent. This means most of the light that hits the window is:
А
scattered
B
reflected
с
transmitted
D
absorbed
Answer:
the answer is transmitted
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with this worksheet. It’s due today and I have no idea what to do.
