onsider the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product. Report molar masses to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\bold{263 \ and \ 137.1 \frac{g}{ mol}}[/tex]".
Explanation:
The chemical formula for Salicylamide: [tex]C_7H_7NO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(1.008 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol} \times 1)+(15.999 \frac{g}{mol} \times 2) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\ =137.1377 \approx 137.1\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
The chemical formula of Iodosalicylamide:[tex]C_7H_6INO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011\frac{g}{mol}\times 7)+(1.008\frac{g}{mol}\times 6)+(126.904\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(15.999\frac{g}{mol}\times 2) \\\\\to (84.077\frac{g}{mol})+(6.048\frac{g}{mol})+(126.904\frac{g}{mol})+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol})+(31.998\frac{g}{mol}) \\\\=263.0337 \approx 263.0\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
A reaction mixture in a 5.19 L flask at a certain temperature contains 26.9 g CO and 2.34 g H2. At equilibrium, the flask contains 8.65 g CH3OH. Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature.
Answer:
26.7
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CO + 2H₂ ↔ CH₃OHWe convert the given masses to moles, using their respective molar masses:
CO ⇒ 26.9 g ÷ 28 g/mol = 0.961 molH₂ ⇒ 2.34 g ÷ 2 g/mol = 1.17 molCH₃OH ⇒ 8.65 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.270 molThe initial concentrations for each species are:
CO ⇒ 0.961 mol / 5.19 L = 0.185 MH₂ ⇒ 1.17 mol / 5.19 L = 0.225 MCH₃OH ⇒ 0While the equilibrium concentration for CH₃OH, [CH₃OH]eq is:
0.270 mol / 5.19 L = 0.052 MWe put the data in a table:
CO + 2H₂ ↔ CH₃OH
initial 0.185 0.225 ↔ 0
eq (0.185 - x) (0.225-2x) ↔ x
We know that x = 0.052 M (That's the equilibrium concentration of CH₃OH).
We proceed to calculate [CO]eq and [H₂]eq:
[CO]eq = 0.185 - 0.052 = 0.133 M[H₂]eq = 0.225 - 2*0.052 = 0.121 MFinally we calculate the equilibrium constant:
Kc = [tex]\frac{[CH_3OH]_{eq}}{[CO]_{eq}([H_2]_{eq})^2}[/tex] = 26.7The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature is 26.7
Chemical reaction:CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH
Conversion of moles:CO ⇒ [tex]\frac{26.9 g}{28 g/mol} = 0.961 mol[/tex]
H₂ ⇒ [tex]\frac{2.34 g }{ 2 g/mol} =1.17 mol[/tex]
CH₃OH ⇒ [tex]\frac{8.65 g}{32 g/mol} = 0.270 mol[/tex]
The initial concentrations for each species are:CO ⇒ [tex]\frac{0.961 mol}{5.19 L} = 0.185 M[/tex]
H₂ ⇒ [tex]\frac{1.17 mol}{5.19 L } = 0.225 M[/tex]
CH₃OH ⇒ 0
While the equilibrium concentration for CH₃OH, [CH₃OH]eq is:[tex]\frac{0.270 mol}{ 5.19 L} = 0.052 M[/tex]
We put the data in a table:
CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH
Initial 0.185 0.225 0
Equilibrium (0.185 - x) (0.225-2x) x
x = 0.052 M (That's the equilibrium concentration of CH₃OH).
We proceed to calculate [CO]eq and [H₂]eq:
[tex][CO]_{eq}= 0.185 - 0.052 = 0.133 M\\\\\\[H_2]_{eq} = 0.225 - 2*0.052 = 0.121 M[/tex]
Calculation of equilibrium constant:[tex]K_c =\frac{[CH_3OH]_{eq}}{[CO]_{eq}[H_2_{eq}]^2} = 26.7[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature is 26.7
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A magnetic field protects Earth from the Sun's high-energy particles. What two processes are involved in the formation
of Earth's magnetic field?
the movement of materials in Earth's mantle and Earth's rotation
the movement of metals in Earth's core and Earth's rotation
the movement of solar wind toward Earth and Earth's revolution
the movement of eruptions from the Sun's surface and Earth's revolution
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
definetly b
Explanation:
Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?
Answer:
an aquifer is a renewable resource
Explanation:
Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.
An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.
Some of the deep aquifers are considered as nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.
Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.
Different substances require different amounts of heat to change their temperature by a given amount. This behavior of the materials is called the specific heat and is a characteristic of each material.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
It is dependent on the type of material and is fixed for a particular type of material. For example: The specific heat capacity of iron material is fixed and the value is [tex]0.444J/g^0C[/tex]
How many moles of O2, form as 80 g of KClO3 are totally consumed?
M(KCIO3)= 122.45 g/mol.
Answer:
0.975 mole of O₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 80 g of KClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.45 g/mol.
Mass of KClO₃ = 80 g
Mole of KClO₃ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KClO₃ = 80 / 122.45
Mole of KClO₃ = 0.65 mole
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole O₂ produced by the decomposition of 80 g (i.e 0.65 mole) of KClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of O₂.
Therefore, 0.65 mole of KClO₃ will decompose to produce = (0.65 × 3)/2 = 0.975 mole of O₂.
Thus, 0.975 mole of O₂ was obtained from the reaction.
A sample of quartz, which has a specific heat capacity of , is dropped into an insulated container containing of water at and a constant pressure of . The initial temperature of the quartz is . Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A 17.0 g sample of quartz, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.730 J.g⁻¹°C⁻¹, is dropped into an insulated container containing 200.0 g of water at 85°C and a constant pressure of 1 atm . The initial temperature of the quartz is 7.2°C.
Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has the correct 3 number of significant digits.
Answer:
the equilibrium temperature of the water is 83.9°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Since no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings;
Then Heat lost by the quartz = heat gained by water
ΔH1 = ΔH2
DH = mcΔT
where m is mass, C is specific heat capacity and ΔT is temperature change;
so
(mcΔT)1 = (mcΔT)2
we know that; specific heat capacity of is 4200 Joule/Kilogram K (J/kg∙K) = 4.2 (J/g∙°C)
we substitute
17.0g × 0.730 J.g⁻¹°C⁻¹ × ( 7.2°C - T2) = 200.0g × 4.2 J/g∙°C × ( T2 - 85°C)
89.352 - 12.41T2 = 840T2 - 71400
840T2 + 12.41T2 = 89.352 + 71400
852.41T2 = 71489.35
T2 = 71489.35 / 852.41 = 83.86°C ≈ 83.9°C
Therefore, the equilibrium temperature of the water is 83.9°C
Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
water
Explanation:
water is made up of both hydrogen and oxygen (h2o)
How does the appearance of a substance change when it
changes phase?
Answer:
Melting: the substance changes back from the solid to the liquid. Condensation: the substance changes from a gas to a liquid. Vaporization: the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Explanation:
The change in appearance of a substance when it changes its phase includes :
Change in volume Change in texture and Change in shapeChange in volume : when a liquid substance is heated to its boiling point ( vaporization) the volume of the liquid substance will change when it turns into gas because gases have no definite volume or shape.
Change in Texture: When water freezes it changes its state from a liquid state to a solid state, also the appearance of the liquid water will undergo changes in its texture when it is in its' solid state ( i.e. the texture of ice is not exactly the texture of liquid water )
Change in shape : when a solid substance changes its state from solid to gas ( sublimation ) the shape of the solid substance will be lost during the phase change.
Hence we can conclude that the change in the appearance of a substance when it changes its phase include. Change in volume, Change in texture and Change in shape.
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Which of the following is an example of a mixture and not a compound?
O Water
O Salt
O Lemonade
O Carbon Dioxide
Suppose a disease wipes out most of the fox population in
the food web shown.
Mountain
lion
Deer
Hawk
Fox
Rabbit
Owl
Snake
Green
plant
Mouse
Which two populations are most likely to increase as a result?
A. Mountain lion
B. Mouse
ロロロロ
O C. Rabbit
D. Green plant
If the fox population in the given food web is significantly reduced due to a disease, two populations that are most likely to increase as a result are the populations of A. Mountain lion and C. Rabbit.
The decrease in the fox population can disrupt the balance of the food web. Since foxes are natural predators of rabbits, the reduced presence of foxes would lead to a decrease in predation pressure on rabbits. This would allow the rabbit population to increase because their natural predators are now less abundant. Also, with a decline in the fox population, there would be fewer predators to control the population of smaller animals like mice. Hence, the mouse population could also increase due to reduced predation pressure. The mountain lion population, being a predator higher up in the food chain, may indirectly benefit from the increase in rabbit and mouse populations. The increase in prey availability could potentially lead to an increase in the mountain lion population as they have more food resources available. The green plant population (D) is unlikely to directly benefit from the decrease in the fox population since they are not directly influenced by predation from foxes. Their population dynamics are primarily driven by other factors such as availability of sunlight, water, and nutrient levels. The correct answer is A. Mountain lion and C. Rabbit
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How many atoms are in 2.12 mole of propane
Answer:
More exactly this number is 6.02 x 1023 10 2 3 .
Which best describes a hydrate?
A.) It has water molecules bonded directly to it.
B.) It lacks water molecules ik it’s crystal lattice.
C.) It lacks hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which make up water.
D.) It has water molecules incorporated into its crystal lattice.
Alright
Ooh, yeah
I'll admit, I was wrong, what else can I say, girl?
Can't you blame my head and not my heart?
I was drunk, I was gone, that don't make it right, but
I promise there were no feelings involved, mmh
She said, "Boy, tell me honestly
Was it real or just for show?", yeah
She said, "Save your apologies
Baby, I just gotta know"
How long has this been goin' on?
You been creepin' 'round on me
While you're callin' me "baby"
How long has this been goin' on?
You've been actin' so shady (shady)
I've been feelin' it lately, baby
Ooo-oh (yeah)
Ooo-oh (encore)
Oooh-ooh-oh
NEVER GONNA GIVE YOU UP,
NEVER GONNA LET YOU DOWN,
NEVER GONNA RUN AROUND AND DESERT YOU!
NEVER GONNA MAKE YOU CRY,
NEVER GONNA SAY GOODBYE..
Answer:
How long By Charlie Puth
14.86 ml + 15.0 ml + 14.980 ml =
Answer:
44.84 ml
Explanation:
14.86
+
15.0
+
14.980
_______
44.84
Pls answer this two ASAP PLSSSSSSSS
Answer:
1. aa
2. They have similar DNA
Explanation:
1. According to the question 1, wrinkled seeds (A) are dominant over round seeds (a) in pea plants. This means that, based on the law of dominance proposed by Mendel, wrinkled seeds will be expressed over round seeds in a heterozygous state (Aa).
However, since the round seed phenotype is a recessive trait, it will only be expressed when the alleles for round seeds (a) are the same in the gene i.e. aa genotype.
2. Based on the information in question 2, Ricky, who is working on a family tree for his school project, realizes that his close relatives all look similar in the pictures he collected. This is possible because of the SIMILARITY OF THEIR DNA (genetic material). Note that, relatives are connected by the genes that are inherited from one another, hence, they possess a similar DNA, which is the most valid reason for the resemblance.
True/False: The definition of an ion is when the number of neutrons of an atom changes from the original neutral state.
Answer:
False. a ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Explanation:
1-bromobutane undergoes dehydrohalogenation by an elimination reaction when heated in the presence of base. what is the identity of the organic product
Answer:
1-butene
Explanation:
In this case, the problem is already stating and saying the reaction involved here.
1-bromobutane undergoes a dehydrohalogenation in presence of a base. This will cause an elimination reaction forming a product.
As this is an elimination product, this can be done in two ways.
The first way is with an unimolecular reaction where the halide is eliminated from the starting reactant in a two step reaction involving a carbocation formation. This is known as E1 reaction. However, the conditions for this reaction is to be in acid medium.
The second way is with a bimolecular reaction where the halide is eliminated from the starting reactant in just one step, and no carbocation is formed. This is known as E2 reaction and is commonly used with bases.
In the case of this problem, we are undergoing an E2 reaction, therefore, the mechanism of reaction is just one step, and when this happens, the base substract the hydrogen from Carbon 2, eliminates the bromide and forms a double bond, giving the 1-butene.
You can see the mechanism in the following picture.
Hope this helps
1-butene is the organic byproduct of 1-bromobutane's dehydrohalogenation in the presence of a base.
In the process of dehydrohalogenation, a molecule loses both a hydrogen and a halogen atom (such as a halogen from chlorine, bromine, or iodine) to create an unsaturated compound. The production of alkenes or alkynes, which are crucial in organic chemistry, is frequently accomplished using this reaction. Eliminating a hydrogen halide (HX) from a halogenoalkane or alkyl halide is the most important step in dehydrohalogenation. The E1 and E2 reactions are the two basic processes that can be used to do this. There are two steps in the E1 reaction. The halogenoalkane first passes through ionisation and creates a carbocation intermediate.
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Sam is pushing a large rock over the ground. ALL BUT ONE of the following terms relates to the movement of the rock. What term is it? A) force B) friction C) mass D) size
Answer:
C) Mass
Explanation:
The photograph shows one of the boats in a science club's toy boat race. All the boats were powered by identical
rubber bands. Judges used stopwatches to time how long each rubber band took to unwind. The table shows some
of the data the judges collected.
Boat
Time
(5)
Acceleration
(m/s)
N
1.6
1.4
1.1
Mass of
Boat (kg)
0.125
0.116
0.130
0.118
P
Penywise/Dreamstime.co
Q
1.5
1.2
2.1
1.0
1.8
R
Which boat experienced the greatest unbalanced force?
Answer:
Boat p
Explanation:
Answer:
boat p
Explanation:
Which refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another?
Answer:
A wave
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from one place to another. Matter is not carried with the wave but instead a wave can move through matter.
Answer:
A Wave
Explanation:
Ok so I don't understand how to do this-
Can someone explain how?
Shanghai, China (31° N, 121° E)
1. 24-hr Average Yearly Temperature in ºC
2. Total Yearly Precipitation in mm
Answer:
Oh, you are supposed to look up the yearly temp, and yearly rain for a certain area. I did this before!
Here is the reaction of carbamic acid and ammonia to form an amide and water. There is a scheme of a reversible reaction where carbamic acid reacts with ammonia to give water and an unknown compound. Carbamic acid is H2NCOH with an oxygen atom attached to the carbon atom by a double bond. Ammonia is a nitrogen atom with three H atoms attached. Water is HOH. Draw the amide product of this reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I have attempted to show the sequence of the reaction between carbamic acid and ammonia to form an amide and water and urea.
The reaction first involves the protonation of ammonia to give ammonium carbamate.
When ammonium carbamate is heated to 130-140 degrees, we obtain urea and water as the final products of the reaction
How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2? (Molar mass: H2O = 18.02 g/mol; Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol )
Answer:
92.6
Explanation:
6 mol x 18.02 g of H2o --> 3 mol x 58.33 g Mg(OH)2
108.12 g of h2o --> 174.99 of Mg(OH)2
g of H2O is 150 g of Mg(OH)2
150g x 108.12g / 174.99 =
92.67
2021 by Mrs. Groves Closes at 2/9/2021, 12
Which layer of Earth is divided into plates?
Mantle
Crust
Inner core
Outer core
Answer:
It would be the Mantle,I believe
________ gas is evolved in cathode during the electrolysis of water. 20 points answer fast
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
In electrolysis of water, gas evolved at cathode is hydrogen
Give the formula of the alkanes his molecule contains 28 hydrogen atoms
Answer:
jayfeather friend me
Explanation:
Table 1. Summary of the Straight-Chain Alkanes
Name Formula Number of Structural Isomers
Octadecane C18H38
Nonadecane C19H40
Eicosane C20H42 366,319 (!)
29 more rows
The formula of the alkanes the molecule contains 28 hydrogen atoms is [tex]C_1_3H_2_8[/tex], i.e., tridecane.
What are alkanes?Alkanes are organic compounds made up entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms with no other functional groups.
Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 and are classified into three types: linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes.
Alkanes are important raw materials in the chemical industry and the main component of gasoline and lubricants.
Natural gas is primarily composed of methane and ethane and is used for heating, cooking, and power generation (gas turbines).
Natural gas and petroleum are separated from the alkanes. Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, with trace amounts of other low molecular weight alkanes.
All other alkanes are derived from petroleum, which is a complex mixture of many compounds.
Here, the formula for 28 hydrogen atom containing alkane is
[tex]C_1_3H_2_8[/tex]
Thus, this given formula is of tridecane.
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help me please i do not understand
Answer:
1 g/cm3
Explanation:
The formula for density is mass/volume
The mass is 100 g and the volume is 100 cm3
100 g/100 cm3=1 g/cm3
Calculate the number of moles in 15.5g of CaSO4.5H2O
Answer:
No. of moles = 0.0685
Explanation:
Given mass, m = 15.5g
We need to find the number of moles in 15.5 g of CaSO₄.5H2O
First, we find the mass of CaSO₄.5H2O.
M = (1×40)+(1×32)+(4×16)+(5×18)
M = 226 g/mol
We know that,
Number of moles = given mass/molar mass
[tex]n=\dfrac{15.5\ g}{226\ g/mol}\\\\n=0.0685\ \text{mol}[/tex]
Hence, there are 0.0685 moles in 15.5 g of CaSO₄.5H2O.
Natural Phenomena that cause climate change
(Need at least 2)
Answer:
1. The Earth's orbit around the Sun is an ellipse, but it does change shape. ...
The tilt in the axis of the Earth is called its obliquity
Explanation:
2.Volcanic eruptions pump out clouds of dust and ash, which block out some sunlight.
