The reaction between H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 yields iodine which reacts with hypo solution by titration and the iodine is decolorized.
Iodine is decolorized.
The first reaction stated in the question occurs as follows;
2 KI (aq) + 2 H2SO4 (aq) + MnO2 (s) → MnSO4 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + I2 (s) + 2 H2O (l)
The reaction here is the formation of iodine from MnO2 and KI in the presence of dropwise H2SO4.
Hypo is the common name of sodium thio-sulphate or sodium hypo-sulfite.
The equation of the titration reaction is;
2Na2S2O3 + I2→ Na2S4O6 + 2NaI
When this reaction takes place, iodine is decolorized due to its reduction to I^-.
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Which of the following describes scientists?
О
A. People with only one perspective
B. People with similar personalities
C. People from different backgrounds
D. People with perfect understanding of science
100cm³ of ethane gas diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds.What is the molecular mass of the gas Q if 100cm³ of the gas diffuses through the same plug in 121 secknds under the same condition?(C=12.0,H=1.0)
Answer:
The molar mass of gas Q is 43.923 g/mol
Explanation:
The given volume of ethane gas that diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds = 100 cm³
Therefore;
The rate of diffusion of ethane gas through the porous plug, [tex]v_{ethane}[/tex], is given as follows;
[tex]v_{ethane}[/tex] = (100 cm³/100 s) = 1 cm³/s
The molar mass of ethane, C₂H₆ = 2×12 g/mol + 6×1 g/mol = 30 g/mol
The given volume of gas, Q, that diffuses through a porous plug in 121 seconds = 100 cm³
∴ The rate of diffusion of the gas, Q, [tex]v_Q[/tex] = 100/121 cm³/s
Graham's Law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas
Mathematically, we have;
[tex]\dfrac{v_A}{v_B} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]
Where;
[tex]v_A[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas A
[tex]v_B[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas B
[tex]m_A[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas A
[tex]m_B[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas B
Therefore, for ethane and gas Q, measured under the same condition, we have;
[tex]\dfrac{v_{ethane}}{v_Q} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{m_{ethane}} }[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1 \ cm^3/s}{\dfrac{100}{121} \ cm^3/s} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{30 \ g/mol} }[/tex]
[tex]m_Q = \left ({\dfrac{121}{100} } \right) ^2 \times 30 \ g/mol = 43.923 \ g/mol[/tex]
The molar mass of gas Q, [tex]m_Q[/tex] = 43.923 g/mol.
The boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table.
Boiling Points of Diatomic
Halogens
Molecule
Boiling Point
F2
-188 °C
Cl2
-34 °C
Br2
59 °C
12
184°C
Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?
The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?
A. The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
A is incorrect
B. The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
B is incorrect
C. The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
C is correct
D. The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
D is incorrect
The boiling point increase down a group because the total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces. Hence option C is correct.
What is boiling point?Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from its liquid state to vapour state. Boiling point of a molecule or compounds depends on the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure.
For ionic compounds, boiling point will be higher since ionic bonds are stronger than covalent compounds. There is a periodic trend for the physical properties such as boiling point for elements in periodic table.
Down a group, the number of electrons increases and the atomic size also as well as the ionic character increases down a group . These two facts leads to higher intermolecular attraction, thus more temperature have to applied to weaken the bonds.
Higher temperature to be applied means the boiling point of the substance is higher. Therefore, boiling point down a group increases because of the higher intermolecular attraction as said in option C.
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Help! Can somebody explain the answer and how they got it?
"Write the equation for the first ionization of potassium."
Answer:
K°(g)* + 419 Kj/mole => K⁺(g) + e⁻
Explanation:
1st ionization step for potassium is the ionization of the 4s¹ electron. This requires 419 Kj/mole energy (endothermic). The reaction equation is ...
K°(g)* + 419 Kj/mole => K⁺(g) + e⁻
*note: Ionization of group IA metals requires they be in gas phase. That is, as shown by the Born-Haber Cycle** for formation of ionic compounds ...
K°(s) + 89.24 Kj/mole => K°(g); then ...
K°(g) + 419 Kj/mole => K⁺(g).
**Recommend review of Born-Haber cycle for formation of ionic compounds.
A 0.085 M solution of a weak acid has a pH of 2.68. Determine the Ka value for this acid.
Answer:
The answer for ka is 5.26x10^-5
Explanation:
Fill in 5.26x10^-5
10. Fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene and naphtha are four fractions obtained from the fractional
distillation of petroleum.
What is the order of the boiling points of these fractions?
Answer:
option b
Explanation:
answer from gauth math
How many molecules are in 35.5 grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
you have to use the avogadro's constant of 6.023×10^23 to calculate the number of molecules of carbon dioxide.and you also have to use the molecular mass which is 44.
35.5/44×6.023×10^23
=4.85×10^23
I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong
A cactus needle is a structure made of different tissues that work together to protect the plant from animals that might want to eat it. What level of body organization does a cactus needle represent?
A. Cell
B. Organ
C. Cell system
D. Body system SUBMIT
How did elements get to earth?
the universe formed through the big bang explosion, all of the elements on Earth have been cooked for billions of years in stars and then released in the universe through super- nova explosions.
True or false, the four units that must always be used when using the ideal gas law are liters, atm, Kelvin, and grams
Answer:
False grams is not used
Explanation:
IDEAL GAS LAW
The ideal gas law states that PV = NkT, where P is the absolute pressure of a gas, V is the volume it occupies, N is the number of atoms and molecules in the gas, and T is its absolute temperature.
It is necessary to use Kelvin for the temperature and it is conventional to use the SI unit of liters for the volume. However, pressure is commonly measured in one of three units: kPa , atm , or mmHg . Therefore, R can have three different values.
Jane wants to study how a person's heart and lungs respond to intense
exercise. She measures the heart rate and breathing rate of 10 people before,
during, and after a 5K race. Which body systems is she studying?
A. Cardiovascular and respiratory
B. Skeletal and urinary
C. Digestive and nervous
D. Muscular and reproductive
SUBMIT
what do you mean by acceleration due to gravity of a body is 10 metre per second square
Answer:
If a body is accelerated by 10m/s^2, it means that the body's speed (or velocity to be precise) is increasing by 10m/s every second. That is, if the initial ...
what is electronic configuration?
Answer:
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.
What are you most likely to observe when an endothermic reaction is taking place?
Answer:
An endothermic reaction is when heat is needed by the reaction, so it draws heat from its surroundings, making them feel cold. Just like a ice pack.
how can you separate mixture of suphur, nacl and nh4cl
Answer:
Ammonium chloride, iron ,Sulphur and salt mixed together... they can be separated in the following methods.
1. Ammonium chloride is separated by sublimination... NC4CI is sublimable. Heat the mixture in a china dish and collect the funds of NC4CI (sublimable substance)
2. Bring a magnet close to the remaining mixture. Iron is magnetic substance and thus, it will be attracted towards the magnet. Iron is separated.
3. Sulphur is insoluble in water and salt is soluble. Add water to the remaining mixture and then wait for sedimentation. Separate the sulphur by decantation.
4. Heat the filtered salt solution to obtain salt.
During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal. What does this result in?
O A. Spin of electrons is reversed
O B. Change in chemical composition
O C. None of these
D. Absorption or release of energy
Answer:c
Explanation:
Answer: C
i think none of these
Explanation:
We have two surfaces A and B where same amount of Force is acting. Area of Surface A is greater than Area of Surface B. which of the following will be true *
1 point
Pressure on Surface A > Pressure on Surface B
Pressure on Surface B > Pressure on Surface A
Pressure does not depend on area
Pressure on Surface A= Pressure on Surface B
Answer:
Pressure on Surface A > Pressure on Surface B
Explanation:
Pressu
re on Surface B > Pressure on Surface A
10. As electrons move through the electron-transport chain,
they lose energy, which is used to form
A. NAD.
B. ADP
C. ATP.
D. GBP
Answer:
NAD
Explanation:
mark me brainlist please
Answer:
They lose energy which is used to form ATP
a gas has a volume of 7L and a mass of 4.44*10^5 micrograms. what is it's density
Answer:
Explanation:
D = mass/volume.
for the units, I'll take it in g/L but I don't know which units you want.
4.44*10^5 mg = 0.444 grams.
0.444/7 = 0.0634 g/L
what is the most appropriate unit to measure the following; the length of a football field. b) the diameter of a tennis ball
Explanation:
a) m (metre)
b) mm (millimeter)
g) silver nitrate + magnesium chloride → silver chloride + magnesium nitrate
Answer:
AgNo3+Mgcl2--->Agcl2+Mg(No3)2
I hope this helps
which statement best describes the polarity of the molecule Sil4
a. it is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a tetrahedral molecule
b. It is non-polar, because the bond polarities cancel each other out in a tetrahedral molecule
c. it is non-polar, because the bonds between silicon (si) and iodine (I) are not polar
d. it is polar, because the bond polarities add together in a trigonal-planar molecule
What is the oxidation state of S in HSO4^2-? (A.P.E.X)
I think there is a typo because I've never seen HSO4 2- before in my life. It should be HSO4-. For that, H is 1+ and each Oxygen is 2-0 totaling 8-. So the oxidation state of sulfur +1 - 8 = 7
So the oxidation state of sulfur is +6
Which star has the highest surface temperature
A. blue star
B. yellow star
C. white star
D. red star
Answer:
The blue star is the hottest star.
Explanation:
Red stars are cooler than the sun, with surface temperatures of 3,500 K for a bright red star and 2,500 K for a dark red star. The hottest stars are blue, with their surface temperatures falling anywhere between 10,000 K and 50,000 K
Calculate the amount of mole of iron produced from the reaction of 15.9 grams of iron oxide.
Fe2O3 + 3 H2 +2 Fe + 3 H2O
Answer:
0.19875
Explanation:
nFe2O3=0.099375
nFe=2nFe2O3=0.19875
How many moles of oxygen are required to react completely with 5 mol C8H18?
Answer:
62.5 moles of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 25 moles of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ needed to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈. This can be obtained as shown below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 25 moles of O₂.
Therefore, 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ will react with = (5 × 25) / 2 = 62.5 moles of O₂.
Thus, 62.5 moles of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
Which of the following elements would you expect to be most reactive, based
on the number of valence electrons it has?
Answer:
C. Lithium
Explanation:
This image describes the trend in reactivity. Group 1 metals are always the most reactive so yeah :)
burning sugar is a chemical change give reason?
Burning a sugar cube is a chemical change. Fire activates a chemical reaction between sugar and oxygen. The oxygen in the air reacts with the sugar and the chemical bonds are broken. Burning sugar leads to reaction of sugar with oxygen in air and leads to formation of carbon dioxide and water. The change is irreversible and is thus a chemical change
Which of the following are held together by nonpolar covalent bonds?
The Periodic Table
A. Atoms of phosphorus (P) and chlorine (CI)
B. Atoms of chlorine (CI)
C. Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)
D. Atoms of magnesium (Mg)
Answer:
Answer: Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)
Answer: Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)is your answer
6. 240J of electric energy flows into a certain light bulb every second, and some energy is transformed into
light energy while some 'waste' thermal energy is also generated. If 200J of thermal energy is generated each
second, what is the efficiency of this bulb? (Hint: Pay good attention to what energy values you've been
given, before you start plugging them into the efficiency formula.)
Looking for
Solution
Given
I
Relationship Formula
Answer:
don't know
Explanation:
try it your self
try it your self
try it your self
try it your self
try it your self
try it your self
