Answer:
a.) The electrons provide energy for the H+ pump to transport more H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
d.) The photolysis of water releases H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
Explanation:
The thylakoid, which is found in the chloroplast, is the site of the first stage of photosynthesis (LIGHT DEPENDENT STAGE) in the cells of plants. The light stage of photosynthesis functions to produce energy (ATP) and NADPH for the second stage called Calvin cycle.
However, this ATP is generated by the power realized from the pumping of Hydrogen ions (H+) into the thylakoid lumen. The following causes the build up of H+ ions in the thylakoid space:
- Light photon hits the chlorophyll molecule, which is the photosynthetic pigment, to become charged. The electrons (e-) generated from this provide energy for the H+ pump to transport more H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
- Photolysis of water, which involves the splitting of water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) causes a build up of H+ in the thylakoid space.
Binding of the lac repressor protein to the lac operator is regulated allosterically. This means that the presence of a specific small molecule that binds to the lac repressor controls whether the repressor can bind to the lac operator, and therefore whether the operon is turned on or off. Can you sort the following conditions based on whether they are associated with the lac operon being turned ON or turned OFF?
a. Allolactose is absent
b. Allolactose is present
c. RNA polymerase cannot transcribe the operan genes
d. The lac repressor protein cannot bind to the lac operator
Answer:
a. OFF
b. ON
c. OFF
d. ON
Explanation:
Allosteric regulation is a process by which a particular molecule activates or inhibits an enzyme, by binding to a site different from the active site of the enzyme. Allolactose is a disaccharide that binds to the allosteric site of the lac repressor protein, triggering a conformational change in the protein that prevents the binding of this repressor to DNA. Moreover, RNA polymerase (RNA pol) is an enzyme required for the process of transcription, and therefore when this enzyme cannot bind to operon genes the lac operon is being turned OFF. Finally, the lac operator is a nucleotide sequence where RNA pol binds, and the lac repressor binds to the lac operator in order to block the transcription of the lac operon.
Which one of these is not a human effect on the water cycle?
Developed areas prevent soil from absorbing rainwater
Precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use
Air pollutants also wash back into the land and water bodies from precipitation
Storm water runoff carries pollution
Answer:
Precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use
Explanation:
Just see for yourself
The one that is not a human effect on the water cycle is precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use. The correct option is B.
What is the water cycle?The continual movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle.
One of the most essential elements of human life is water. There is water all over. It passes through your house as well as rivers, mountains, lakes, and oceans. Without water, neither humans nor any other species could survive.
In the majority of deserts, the air's moisture content is very low. In the dry air, light raindrops frequently evaporate before they can reach the ground. Rainstorms can occasionally appear as ferocious cloudbursts.
Therefore, the correct option is B. Precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use.
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PLS HELP
Place the following images in the chronological order that represents the process of pollination.
Question 4 options:
2, 3, 1, 4
3, 2, 4, 1
1, 2, 3, 4
2, 3, 4, 1
Answer:
1 4 2 3 sorry if i am wrong i hope it is wright
Select 2 choices
1-The blood entering the lung is colored bright red.
2-The blood leaving the lung iscolored bright red.
3-The body takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
4-Oxygen gas is mainly transported via the red blood cell's hemoglobin.
5-The blood leaving the lung is richer in carbon dioxide than the blood entering the lung.
6-Carbon dioxide is mainly transported via the red blood cell's hemoglobin.
Answer and I will give you brainiliest
1 and 5, Solvent, and yh I am not sure but I think so
Skeletal support in sponges may be provided by a. spicules of calcium carbonate. c. spongin fibers. b. spicules of silica. d. All of the above
Will give brainliest How would this change MOST LIKELY affect the various populations over time?
A The change in leaf litter would cause a decrease in each population due to a decrease in each organism’s food supply.
B The change in leaf litter would cause an increase in each population due to an increase in each organism’s food supply.
C The change in leaf litter would cause an increase in level 1 consumers due to an increase in their food supply. Level 2 and level 3 consumers would decrease due to a decrease in their food supply.
D The change in leaf litter would cause a decrease in level 1 consumers due to a decrease in their food supply. Level 2 and level 3 consumers would increase due to an increase in their food supply.
Answer:
i think C but i could be wrong
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately describes an example of a vestigial structure?
After the loss of a single eye, with one eye still present, a patient is still able to see with one eye. The patient complains of
reduced vision and depth perception after recovery.
A patient is having severe abdominal pain due to a ruptured appendix. The patient has an appendectomy, in which the
appendix is removed. The patient recovers and notices no life changes due to this surgery.
O A patient has a benign mass on the head of the pancreas. The mass is removed, along with a portion of the pancreas. This
results in reduced insulin production in the patient, causing them to be incapable of using glucose for energy, without the
aid of medication. The patient will be required to take an insulin shot once daily.
O A patient has heart disease, and therefore needs a heart transplant. The patient's heart is then removed and replaced with
a functioning mechanical heart. The patient will remain on organ transplant rejection pills for the remainder of his/her life.
Answer:
A patient is having severe abdominal pain due to a ruptured appendix. The patient has an appendectomy, in which the
appendix is removed. The patient recovers and notices no life changes due to this surgery.
Summarize the water cycle
Answer:
The water cycle describes how water evaporates from the surface of the earth, rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses into rain or snow in clouds, and falls again to the surface as precipitation. ... The cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere is a significant aspect of the weather patterns on Earth.
1) Discuss two neurotransmitters and their functions? 2) The central nervous system is comprised of what two structures? 3) What is the purpose of the autonomic nervous system? 4) What brain system is involved with memory and emotions? 5) What purpose do convolutions, folds, and fissures (on the brain surface)serve in relation to brain functions 6) What is the purpose of the endocrine system? 7) What is the purpose of Myelin in the nervous system. 8) BONUS (EXTRA CREDIT POINTS)- IN RELATION TO NEUROTRANSMITTERS, WHY DO SOME PEOPLE SAY LAUGHTER IS THE BEST MEDICINE? 2 points
Answer:
1. dopamine and serotonin
2. brain and spinal cord
3. controls the function of different processes in the body
4. limbic system
5. Increase brain surface area
6. release hormones into the bloodstream
7. insulation
8. laughing has multiple positive functions in the body
Explanation:
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (i.e., a chemical messenger) involved in responses to rewards, motivation and memory, while serotonin is another neurotransmitter that controls appetite, mood, wakefulness and sleep onset. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. The spinal cord acts as a conduit by which messages are sent from the brain to the body and from the body to the brain. Moreover, the brain acts to control all body abilities (e.g., thinking, talk, feeling, walking, breathing, etc). The autonomic nervous system is known to modulate different processes (e.g., blood pressure, digestion, breath) and internal organs (e.g., heart) by acting largely unconsciously, i.e., without a person's conscious effort. The limbic system is a part of the brain that acts to control emotions and memory by modulating autonomic/endocrine functions. Convolutions, folds, and fissures can increase brain surface area, thereby more neurons are packed into the cortex of the brain and thus it is possible to process more information. The endocrine system acts to release hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones travel in the blood to their target cells/tissues, where they regulate different functions (e.g., mood, growth, development, metabolism, reproduction, etc). The myelin is an insulating layer surrounding nerve cells that enables electrical impulses to transmit efficiently around the whole body. Laughing has multiple positive functions: release endorphin hormones that decrease stress, increases the number of immune cells and antibodies, stimulate the activity of internal organs (e.g., heart), quickly relax the muscles, contribute to increase the oxygen uptake rate in blood, etc.
Which of these elements is not likely to be found in an organic compound?
A. carbon
B. hydrogen
C. nitrogen
D. potassium
Answer:
D. potassium
Explanation:
Potassium is not found in an organic compound. Therefore, option D is correct.
What are organic compounds?Any of a vast group of chemical compounds known as organic compounds contain one or more carbon atoms that are covalently connected to atoms of other elements, most frequently hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
The building blocks of life's components, such as carbohydrates, fats (lipids), proteins, and nucleic acids, are examples of organic substances. Petroleum and natural gas, which make up the majority of fossil fuels, are also organic molecules.
High molecular weights and complicated structures are features of organic molecules. These are usually insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Potassium is not found in an organic compound. Therefore, option D is correct.
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What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?
A. acid rain
B. oodation
C. animal actions
D. carbon dioxide
Answer:
answer is A hope it helps if it dont what can i help you with later.
Explanation:
An exotic species is the same as an invasive species.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Exotic species are species brought to and unfamiliar environment, just like invasive species. There is a difference between the two however. Exotic species are indeed not native to their environment, but unlike invasive species, they are not harmful to the ecosystem. In order for an exotic species to become invasive, it must out-compete native organisms for food and therefore cause harm to the ecosystem. Non-native species that do not out-compete species remain exotic and not a high risk of disrupting the ecosystem.
Hope this helps!
A jogger has stepped in a pothole and sprained his ankle. What organ systems
have suffered damage?
Identify the correct sequence of molecules, as a gene goes from coded information in the nucleus, to the product the cell wants to make.
A. DNA to mRNA to tRNA to Protein
B. DNA to tRNA to mRNA to Protein
C. DNA to tRNA to Protein to mRNA
D. Protein to mRNA to tRNA to DNA
Answer:
your answer is A
Explanation:
DNA -> messenger (M) RNA -> transfer (T) RNA -> to protein.
Identify the sentence type in the following: Max likes macaroni?
Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-complex
Identify the sentence
How would you prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M MgSO4 from a stock solution of 2 M MgSO4?
Answer:
J
Explanation:
RNA has a different nitrogenous base. This" different" base pairs with Adenine meaning RNA base pairs are represented (A-U & C-G). What is the name of the nitrogenous base only found in RNA
A. Thymine
B. Uracil
C. Cytosine
Please answer fast!
What are the two arteries where you can check your
pulse?
A. brachial and dorsalis
B. facial and femoral
C. carotid and radial
D. temporal and auricular
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Because the Carotid is your wrist and Radial is your neck
The bark of a tree trunk includes which of the following tissues?
A. primary and secondary phloem
B. Heartwood and phloem
C. Heartwood and sapwood
D. Secondary phloem and layers of periderm
Which is a possible outcome for future generations of farmers if the same crop is planted on the same patch of land every year?
the soil could become infertile due to the lack of time for nutrients to be reinserted
the crops could become resistant to pests and insects through natural selection
the soil could become drought resistant due to the shallow root structure that would form
the crops could begin to change their genetic makeup due to mutations from the parent plants
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
The soil could become infertile due to the lack of time for nutrients to be reinserted. So, the correct option is (A).
What is Soil?Soil is also defined as earth or dirt which is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids and organisms which together support life. These are distinguished from silt by restricting the former term specifically to displaced soil.
It provides many important services for both people and the planet by putting food on our plates, purifying our water, protecting us from floods and combating drought. Soil is also important in combating climate change because it captures and stores large amounts of carbon. Without healthy soil there is no food security.
Whereas growing the same crop year after year reduces the availability of certain nutrients and depletes the soil. Monoculture leads to soil exhaustion when the soil becomes deficient in these nutrients.
Thus, the soil could become infertile due to the lack of time for nutrients to be reinserted. So, the correct option is (A).
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match the words to the definitions
Answer:
Homo- means same
tetra- mean 4
Explanation:
Tetra:4 Homo: Same
:) :) :) :) :)
You observe two distinct behavioral strategies among flocks of house sparrows. In one strategy, individuals (producers) search for food patches. In the other strategy, individuals (scroungers) wait for producers to find food and then feed in the patches found by the producers. The relative frequency of these strategies differs in flocks, and you observe that the scroungers have high fitness (a high feeding rate) when they are rare in a flock and low fitness when they are common in a flock. What is one possibility for the persistence of the two phenotypes in this population
Answer:
Frequency-dependent selection
Explanation:
Frequency-dependent selection is a type of natural selection where the fitness or reproductive success of a particular phenotype/genotype in the population is dependent on its frequency in the population. This type of natural selection can be both positive or negative. Frequency-dependent selection is a critical process that helps to maintain the genetic variability at population and species levels. A known example of frequency-dependent selection (positive) is the mimicry of butterflies, where selection can favor non-poisonous butterflies that show the same colors as poisonous butterflies.
The ____ principle of decision support system takes into account time and space factors when a farmer makes a decision.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fertilization decision support system.
Which pieces of information does the National Weather Service produce?
simple maps
newspaper maps
long-range forecasts
maps with isotherms
Answer:
D.
Explanation: Which pieces of information does the National Weather Service produce?
simple maps
newspaper maps
long-range forecasts
maps with isotherms
The National Weather Service produces long-range forecasts and maps with isotherms, but not simple maps or newspaper maps.
What is long- range forecast?Long-range forecasts are predictions of weather conditions that are expected to occur over a period of several days or weeks. These forecasts are typically based on computer models that analyze current weather data and historical weather patterns.
Isotherms are lines on a map that connect points with the same temperature. They are commonly used to show temperature patterns across a geographic region, and can be useful for understanding weather conditions and climate trends.
While the National Weather Service may produce maps, they are typically not simple maps or newspaper maps, as their focus is on providing accurate and detailed weather information to the public and other stakeholders.
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PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST..
this is the part of a vasular plant that is typically below ground level and has no leaves or nodes. its major functions are to anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients
=??
Answer:
roots or rhizoids
Explanation:
roots or rhizoids of the plant anchor the plant and collect nutrients from the soil and send them to the rest of the plant
Which statement describes how organelles aid in transporting proteins in eukaryotic cells?
A. Mitochondria transport ribosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum.
B. Lysosomes attach free-floating amino acids to mRNA molecules.
C. The Golgi apparatus joins free-floating phosphates to ADP molecules.
D. Membrane-enclosed proteins leave the ER and merge with the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
what are formed through long periods of chemical weathering and erosion by water.
Answer:
Sometimes, chemical weathering dissolves large portions of limestone or other rock on the surface of the Earth to form a landscape called karst. In these areas, the surface rock is pockmarked with holes, sinkholes, and caves. The water transforms anhydrite into gypsum, one of the most common minerals on Earth.
Explanation:
I'm sorry if this isn't the answer you are looking for :(
Animals cells use a process called___ in order to convert ____ and _____ into ____ and ___. This process mainly occurs in the ______ of the cell
Answer:
Animal cells use a process called cellular respiration in order to convert oxygen and glucose into carbon dioxide and water (and also ATP). This process mainly occurs in the mitochondria of the cell
Explanation:
Diagrams 1 and 2 show cells from an organism with a diploid chromosome number of 4.
> >
x x
1
2
Refer to the illustration above. Which of the cells will be a diploid cell at the completion
of division?
Both the cells will be diploid cells at the completion of division. Therefore, the correct option is B.
In diagram 1, the chromosomes are in the metaphase of cell division, that is aligned at the centre of the cell. In the next phase which is anaphase, these chromosomes are pulled apart by the spindle fibres in opposite directions. As a result, the chromosomes are split into half and each cell gets half the number of chromosomes in the form of chromatids. Thus, each cell will have 4 chromatids.
In diagram 2, the chromosomes are in the early anaphase stage. When the cell will split into two, each daughter cell will have 2 chromosomes. These chromosomes separate in the telophase and thus, each cell will have 4 chromatids.
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An acoustic neuroma is a tumor that arises from neurolemmocytes surrounding the vestibular portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve. The tumor is benign, but generally grows within the confined space of the petrous part of the temporal bone, thus compressing the nerve and creating problems with balance and hearing loss. What other, nearby nerve would you expect to also be affected by this tumor
Answer: The nearby nerve that can be affected by this tumour is the FACIAL NERVE.
Explanation:
As stated in the question, the acoustic neuroma is a tumor that arises from the vestibular portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve which is the VIII ( 8th) cranial nerve.
VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE: These nerves are composed of two distinct sets of fibres, vestibular nerves and cochlear nerves.
The vestibular nerves arise from the semicircular canals of the inner ear and convey impulses to the cerebellum. They are associated with the maintenance of posture and balance. The cochlear nerves originate in the spiral organ in the inner ear and convey impulses to the hearing areas in the cerebral cortex where sound is perceived.
The Facial nerve, also called the 7th cranial nerve, which are the motor fibres that supply the muscles of facial expression. It lies adjacent to the vestibulocochlear nerve as they pass through the internal auditory canal which is located at the petrous part of the temporal bone. As the tumor grows, the facial nerve would be affected because it's the closest nerve to the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR nerve..
