What are the different variations of genes called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alleles :)

Explanation:


Related Questions

who won the nobel prize for discovering the structure of dna

Answers

Answer:

James Watson, Francis Crick , Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin

A zombie apocalypse wipes out almost the entire human species before the zombie threat is eliminated. It appears that only a group of 100 people who were at a family reunion on an uninhabited island survived. They returned to the mainland completely unaware of what had happened to everyone. Answer the following questions regarding the few survivors that now begin to rebuild the human population.

Certain traits will have been lost from the gene pool forever. Some may be obvious, like people with red hair and double jointed thumbs. Others will be less obvious, like the ability to process cholesterol or being allergic to peanuts.

a.) Which of the following best describes the mechanism of microevolution that has altered the human gene pool? Explain.

b.) Despite an abundance of habitat, why will it be difficult for the human species to recover in numbers?

c.) A straggler with green eyes stumbles into the last remaining human outpost. The green eye trait did not exist in the outpost before her arrival, but it does now. What is the name of this mechanism of evolution? Explain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A. Hello. You did not enter answer options. However, we can state that mutation, natural selection and genetic drift will be the microevolution mechanisms that will affect the gene pool of these humans. This is because the new environment and the small number of living beings, will make this population completely susceptible to all these evolutionary factors, which will affect, in different ways, the gene frequencies in a population.

B. As the amount of living beings and human beings has become very small, the world will have a low genetic diversity. This will make it difficult for these humans to adapt to the new environment and will make them more susceptible to possible diseases that will arise in this new environment. This will make these humans more fragile and make it harder for them to multiply.

C. The evolution mechanism is the Gene Flow. Gene Flow refers to the exchange of genetic information between individuals in a population, through the donation of gametes that occur in reproductive processes. In this case, we can consider that the individual with green eyes, upon arriving in the community with individuals without green eyes, began to reproduce descendants, who, upon receiving the gametes responsible for green eyes, began to populate this community with this characteristic.

the process of activating photoreceptors by altering the photopigments is known as __________.

Answers

The process of activating photoreceptors by altering the photopigments is known as PHOTOTRANSDUCTION. It involves the mechanism by which light can be converted into electrical signals.

Phototransduction refers to the mechanism by which light can be converted into electrical signals.

Visual phototransduction occurs in the part of the eye known as the retina, in specific cells called photoreceptors and ganglion cells.

Photoreceptor cells include rod cells and cone cells, which are sensitive to light.

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Overpopulation can result from _____________

Answers

Answer: Overpopulation can result from low mortality rate.

Explanation: Population change is caused by a balance in birth rate and death rate. If the death rate decreases, it will cause a growth in population. I hope this answer helps.  

 

science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )

Answers

Answer:

1. 2 chromatids, centromere, kinetochore

2. 56

3. It is a haploid gamete

4. Synthesis stage

5. Anaphase

6. G2

7.Cytokenesis

What can differentiate between multiple layers of the ocean floor?

sonar

magnetic imaging

x-ray

seismic reflection

Answers

Explanation:

seismic reflection is the answer

Which Image shows what the cell would look like in the next step?
5
HELP PLEASE!!

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What was the first step?

Pls someone help me ASAP

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It’s a nerve cell. A neuron/nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses. It is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa. It had a nucleus that contains genes and contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.

A snail moves 1.1 cm/min how far could it travel in 48 min

Answers

Answer:

52.8 centimeters

Explanation:

1.1 times 48 minutes is 52.8

Answer:

52.8 cm

Explanation:

1.1 cm/min multiplied by 48 equals 52.8

Which among these places has the least vertebrates diodiversty?
A. Alaska
B. Amazon
C. Philippines
D. African Safari

Answers

Answer:

A. alaska

Explanation: plants don’t survive in the extreme cold and ice that cover these regions year-round.

What do you mean by hypometrophia?​

Answers

Answer:

Hypermetropia is also referred to as hyperopia or long-sightedness or far-sightedness. Hypermetropia is the condition of the eyes where the image of a nearby object is formed behind the retina. Here, the light is focused behind the retina instead of focusing on the retina

system of layout refers to the design of planting trees

true or false​

Answers

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

TRUE

system of layout refers to the designs of planting trees.it is desirable planted in a systemic way

hope it helps

cual es la energía que se encuentra ligada a la estructura de la materia.

Answers

Answer:La energía eléctrica o electricidad es un fenómeno físico que se produce a raíz de las cargas eléctricas y de la interacción entre ellas. De esta forma, son los electrones y los protones las principales partículas subatómicas responsables de su aparición.

Explanation:

Help, please I'll give brainless but the answer got to make sense

Answers

Answer:it’s a machine to weave cloth

Reason: there was too much demand to do it by hand

Importance: it’s important because it changed the way people worked in the textile industry as they didn’t have to weave cloth by hand anymore and it saved tons of time

Reason: there was too much demand to do it by hand

Why suspend the solution in warm water

Answers

can you specify so i can answer correctly? i’m not quite sure what you’re asking

Can someone help me please?!

A family released their pet fish family into a local pond. The fish had no known local population. The impact of the fish on
the ecosystem is not yet known.
Which term would best define the fish added to the pond?
O invasive species
O introduced species
O native species
O symbiotic species

Answers

The term that would best define the fish added to the pond is INTRODUCED species. These species may be harmful to native species.

Introduced species are exotic species which has arrived there by human activity, which may be harmful to native species.

Introduced species may even be harmful to the entire ecosystem because they can break the delicate equilibrium of the ecosystem.

Introduced species may compete with native species for limited resources (e.g., water resources, foods, habitat, etc).

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Answer:

To sum it up, it's A "Introduced species"

Explanation:

It's correct. Have a blessed day <3

Which substance, maple syrup or vegetable oil, has a higher viscosity? Explain how you know the answer.

Answers

Answer:

maple syrup

Explanation:

This is because viscosity is simply the resistance of a fluid to flow. A thicker fluid is more resistant than a lighter one. In this case maple syrup is thicker than vegetable oil thus more viscous than it.

Which of these is an advantage of factory farming?
O A. Less efficient operation than family farms
O B. More job opportunities than family farms
O C. Smaller profit margin than family farms
O D. More expensive products than family farms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer is not A because this is not a benefit

Not C because it is also not a benefit

not D because it is not a benefit

B is the only benefit listed.

Which statement about US greenhouse gas emissions is supported by the bar graph? Emissions decreased every year between 2005 and 2014. Emissions increased substantially between 2005 and 2014. After peaking in 2007, emissions dropped every year through 2014. After peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Answers

Countries often have records of gas emissions in their county. The statement about US greenhouse gas emissions is supported by the bar graph is that after peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Greenhouse gas emissions often takes place due to the activities of human. These activities acts as a catalyst to powerup the greenhouse effect, causing climate changes.

Recorded data of gas emissions has shown that after it peaked in 2007, reduction is said to be of averaged 1.3% per year but the data of U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions in 2019 shows that it was 1.8% greater than in 1990.

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Answer:

D. After peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Explanation:

EDGE2021

Mountain chains in northern Europe and West Africa match the Appalachian Mountains in terms of their ages and the sequences of rock layers that make them up. in 3-5 sentences analyze these observations and explain what conclusions can be drawn from them.​

Answers

According to the statement, it can be concluded that the three mountains were formed around the same geological era. Additionally, they have similar layers due to the sedimentation and metamorphization processes.

Since its emergence, the Earth has experienced different physical and chemical phenomena that have influenced changes in it. In the case of the lithosphere and the Earth's crust, they have been influenced by phenomena such as

Volcanism The rock cycle The wind The rainfall Among other

Additionally, geologists have developed methods of studying the crust to know the age and composition of the layers of the Earth's crust. According to this, it can be established that these three layers are of the same age because their composition of layers is studied and the materials and distribution of the layers match, that is, they were formed at the same time.

This coincidence in distribution is explained through the processes of sedimentation of materials and their metamorphization.

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A lion chases an antelope, which narrowly escapes being eaten. Which
energy conversion saved the antelope's life?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy to kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

i think this is your answer for your question i think maybe its correct if its correct pls tell ok

How do we make a new gene

Answers

Answer:

Well to make a new gene, theoretically you would need to mutate your DNA of some sort.

Explanation:

Genes  come naturally from your parents. And if you want a new gene that you can say "control" like being tall or having a high/low metabolism, you would have to rearrange or "mess around" with your DNA.

What percentage of red cross donations go to charity?

Answers

I think it’s like 90%

can you answer this?

Answers

Answer:

possibly the second one

Explanation:

not sure

What would happen to the rate of activity if you place Pepsin in the small intestine with a pH of 6?

Answers

Answer:

When it reaches the duodenum, though, it assumes an inactive form as the pH rises above 6. Pepsins are secreted by Brunner's glands of the duodenum, and the crypts of Lieberkühn of the small intestine secrete an aqueous fluid.

An individual has a genotype of IBi. What is their blood type?

Answers

Answer:

type B

.................

ciri ciri tumbuhan telah mengalami perkembangan​

Answers

Answer:

Is that another language

A scientist hypothesizes that increasing the amount of salt in a body of water will decrease the number of plants that can live in the water. What is the independent variable?
Group of answer choices

Amount of salt

Amount of water

Temperature of the water

Number of plants in the water

Answers

Dependent and Independent variables are regarded as variables in mathematical and statistical modeling and of course in some other aspects.

The independent variable is this case is the amount of salt.

In this kind of scenario, one can think of independent and dependent variables in terms of cause and effect.  An independent variable is the variable we assume to be the cause, while a dependent variable is assumed as the effect. Therefore, with this case, the amount of salt would cause a decrease in the number of plants. While the effect of increasing the amount of salt would be seen in the number of plants.

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A chemical agent that kills pathogenic microbes in general is a(n) sanitizer. fungicide. disinfectant. antiseptic. germicide.

Answers

Answer:

Disinfectant

Explanation:

Which of the following structures is known as the power house or power generator of a cell?
оооо
mitochondria
rough ER
smooth ER
cytoskeleton

Answers

The Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell.

They generate the majority of our adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell.
Mitochondria????????!
Other Questions
An oil company fills 1 over 10 of a tank in 1 over 5 hour. At this rate, which expression can be used to determine how long will it take for the tank to fill completely? 1 over 5 10 hours 1 over 10 5 hours 1 over 5 1 over 10 hours 5 10 hours Rewrite 18y 4x using the commutative property. Which of these organelles is NOT in animal cells?RibosomeEndoplasmic ReticulumCell Wall In the statements below, V is a vector space. Mark each statement true or false. Justily each answer a. The set R is a two-dimensional subspace of R3.Choose the correct answer below O A. False, because R2 is not closed under vector addition. O B. True, because R2 is a plane in R3 . False, because the set R2 is not even a subset of R3 OD. True, because every vector in R2 can be represented by a linear combination of vectors inR3 b. The number of variables in the equation Ax 0 equa's the dimension of Nul A. Choose the correct answer below O A. False, because the number of free variables is equal to the dimension of Nul A. O B. True, because the number of variables in the equation Ax 0 equals O C. True, because the dimension of Nul A equals the largest any solution to O D. False, because the number of plvot columns is equal to the dimension of Nud A. c. A vector space the number of columns in A and the number of columns in A equa's the dimension of Nul A. number of Os in any solution to the equation Ax -b, and the equation Ax- 0 always has the trivial solution, so the number of variables is infinite-dimensional if it is spanned by an infinite set Choose the correct answer below O A. True, because the dimension of a vector space is equal to the number of elements in a set that spans O B. Faise, because a basis for the vector space may O C. True, because the dimension of a vector space number of O D. Faise, because all vector spaces are finite-dimensional. d. If dim Van and it S spans V, then S is a basis of V. Choose the correct answer below. the vector space. have only finitely many elements, which would make the vector space finite-dimensional is the number of vectors in a basis for that vector space, and a vector space spanned by an infinite set has a basis with an infinite number of vect O A. False, because the set S must have less than n elements O B. True, because if a vector space is finite-dimensional, then a set that spans t is a basis of the vector space O C. False, in order for S to be a basis, it must also have n elements O D. True, because if a set spans a vector space, regardiess of the dimension of the vector space, then that setis a basis of the vector spaoe e. The only three-dimensional subspace of R3 is R3 itself. Choose the correct answer below Faise, because False, because any subspaces of R3 which contain three-element vectors are three-dimensional, but most of these most three-dimensional subspaces of R3 are spanned by a linearly dependent set of tree vectors, but R can only be sparned by thre Inearly independent vectors subspaces do not contain all of R D. True, because any three linearly dependent vectors in R3 span all of R3, so there is no three-dmensional subspace of R' that is not R Draw the parabola's axis of symmetry. 2- A copper wire of 3mm diameter with conductivity of 6.7 10' (0.M), and electron mobility of 0.0064 m2 /V sec. Is subjected to an electric field of 30 mV/m. Find (a) the charge density of free electrons, (b) the current density, (c) current flowing in the wire, (d) the electron draft velocity. Mrs brown designed a rug if it cost $22 per square foot to make how much will Mrs brown pay if the square feet is 31.25 5 curious facts from Mecca and 5 from the Koran.plssssssssss(? Which of the following statements about dinoflagellates is true? Select one: A. All known varieties are autotrophic. B. Their walls are usually composed of silica plates. C. Many types lack mitochondria. D. Some produce toxic agents in the water E. Their dead cells accumulate on the seafloor, and are mined to serve as a filtering material. An article in Fortune (September 21, 1992) claimed that nearly one-half of all engineers continue academic studies beyond the B.S. degree, ultimately receiving either an M.S. or a Ph.D. degree. Data from an article in Engineering Horizons (Spring 1990) indicated that 117 of 484 new engineering graduates were planning graduate study. Are the data from Engineering Horizons consistent with the claim reported by Fortune What is nativism?The belief that the early inhabitants of America were better than incoming immigrants.The belief that immigrants had just as much of a right for jobs and work as Americans.The belief that Native Americans are better than whites.A policy that banned Chinese immigrants. Which of the following are the three areas of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)ArcticAsianAntarcticalpine ) Calculate the CPI for each year. Show your work in the chart and circle the CPI for each year. b) Calculate the inflation rate for each year compared to the year prior. Show your work in the chart and circle the inflation rate for each year. c) Based on your completed chart, what is the percentage decrease or increase in 2022 prices compared to 2020 How does unemployment impact a society How does the number of Electoral College vote a presidential candidate has compared to the number of popular votes a presidential candidate has? A. Sometimes the Electoral College votes do not reflect the popular vote. It's the number of Electoral College votes that determines who is elected president. B. The Electoral College votes are calculated using the popular vote. So the candidate who is elected president will have the most votes in both categories. C. The president is elected based on the popular vote, or the number of people who voted. The Electoral College votes only matter if there is a tie between candidates.D. The popular vote determines who will be president. The Electoral College votes determine whether the Democratic or Republican party will have the most influence in government. effects of low temperature in crop production a. 6b. 10c. 7d. 9 Teddy wants to taste all of the flavors of ice cream at the mall, one by one. Tasting any one flavor will change the way the next flavor taste after it. The flavors are chocolate, vanilla, strawberry, birthday cake, Rocky Road, and butter pecan. In how many ways can he taste the ice cream.A. 30B.120C. 360D.720 Initial sound of the words with its description: luxury, ready, moment, yellow, women A grocery store offers 2 free flashlights with any purchase. Rita can spend $100. The number of items that she can buy is given byy = 100/x +2where x is the average price per item. Identify the reasonable domain and range values. D: x < 0R: natural numbers > 2 D: x < 0R: natural numbers < 2. D: x > 0R: natural numbers > 2 D: x > 0R: natural numbers < 2