what are isotopes and explain why​

Answers

Answer 1
Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element's atomic number on the Periodic Table. For example, carbon has six protons and is atomic number 6.

Related Questions

Formation of HCl from H₂and Cl₂ is example of

photochemical

electrochemical

displacement​

Answers

Answer:

Combination reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction depicted in the question is;

H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⟶ 2HCl (l)

Now, this reaction shows that two reactants namely hydrogen and chlorine react to form a single product named Hydrogen chloride. This process is called combination reaction.

which state of matter expands most when heated​

Answers

Answer:

Gases expand the most upon heating because the intermolecular space is more than in solids or liquids.

Explanation:

hopes it helps

Gases
Gases expand the most upon heating because the intermolecular space is more than in solids or liquids.

Hope this helps

PLS MARK BRAINLY PLSSS

what is the anode material used in the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis and why it needs to be changed at interval​

Answers

Answer:

the anode material is graphite(replaceable graphite rods).

The oxygen gas burns away the anode as Carbon dioxide therefore the anode must be replaced continuously.

A student was given a 2.850-g sample of a mixture of potassium nitrate and potassium bromide and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate, AgNO3. The silver ion precipitated all of the bromide ion in the mixture as AgBr. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 1.740 g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction occurs as follows;

KBr(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgBr(s) + KNO3(aq)

Number of moles of AgBr formed = mass /molar mass =1.740 g/187.77 g/mol = 0.0093 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of KBr yields 1 mole of AgBr

Hence the number of moles of KBr reacted = 0.0093 moles

Mass of KBr present = 0.0093 moles × 119g/mol = 1.11 g

Mass of KNO3 = 2.850 g - 1.11 g = 1.74 g

Percentage of KBr = 1.11 g/2.850 g × 100 = 38.9%

Percentage of KNO3 = 1.74 g/2.850 g × 100 = 61.1%

Please help with the Volume one

Answers

Answer:

im a just achild

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

0.5dm³

follow me if you want

Determine the mass of oxygen in a 45.0 g sample of calcium carbonate

Answers

Answer:

The mass of oxygen in 45.0 g sample of calcium carbonate is approximately 21.58 g

Explanation:

The chemical formula for calcium carbonate is CaCO₃

The molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol

The mass of oxygen in one mole of CaCO₃ = 3 × 15.999 g = 47.997 g

The mass of oxygen in 45.0 g sample of CaCO₃, m, is goven as follows;

m = 45.0/100.0869 × 47.997 g ≈ 21.58 g

The mass of oxygen in 45.0 g sample of calcium carbonate, m ≈ 21.58 g

describe the different system of measurement​

Answers

Answer:

A system of measurement is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. ... Systems of measurement in use include the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, the British imperial system, and the United States customary system.

Explanation:

Hope it works!!!!

Answer:

Systems of measurement in use include the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, the British imperial system, and the United States customary system.

Name one diatomic compound which is mononuclei​

Answers

Answer:

Common diatomic molecules include hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Seven elements exist as homonuclear diatomic molecules at room temperature: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. The bond in a homonuclear diatomic molecule is non-polar due to the electronegativity difference of zero.

Molar mass calculation for Cl^2

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Cl = 35.5

Mass of Cl2 => 35.5×2

=> 71 g/mol

hope that helps ✌

Answer:

71

explain:

The atomic mass of chlorine is equal to the molar mass of chlorine so the molar mass of chlorine is 35.5

=> molar mass for Cl^2: 35,5*2=71

05) Identify the statement that is true about atoms as they pass through the rock cycle. a. Those that were adjacent to each other remain near each other. b. They do not move through the rock cycle at the same rate. c. They move through the rock cycle in the same manner. d. They stay within the same mineral.

Answers

Answer:

b. They do not move through the rock cycle at the same rate

Explanation:

The rock cycle is the phenomenon used to describe the interrelation of the three forms in which rocks exists, and a rock is changed between forms due to the Earth's geologic process, such as erosion, weathering and plate tectonics

The rock cycle involves both chemical and physical transformation of rocks and therefore, the atoms and compounds make and cut connections, such that the rate at which each atom move through the rock cycle at different rate

What are 5 uses of nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen is used in the production of  1) fertilisers  2) nitric acid  3) nylon  4) dyes  and  5) explosives

please give me brainliest if you can :))

the element of group 1 are reactive but those of group 18 are inert, why​

Answers

Answer:

Because elements of group  1 does not have stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 have stable electronic configuration.

Explanation:

Because elements of group 1 do not contain stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 include stable electronic configuration.

What are the element of group 1?

Group 1 elements contain the alkali metals, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. The alkali metals exist all soft, shiny, and metallic when cut. They react efficiently with water, have low melting points and densities, and are good conductors of electricity. They all include one valence electron that they lose easily to form ions. Noble gas exists as any of the seven chemical elements that create up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements exist as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og).

The element of group 1 exist as reactive but those of group 18 exist as inert Because elements of group 1 do not contain stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 include stable electronic configuration.

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Which reaction occurs at the cathode in an electrochemical cell?
A. Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
B. Cu2+(aq) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + 2H+(aq)
C. Cu(s) + 2H+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + H2(g)
D. Cu2+(aq) + 2e → Cu(s)

Answers

Answer:

I could be wrong but I say it's letter b

Explanation:

I hope you have an great night

What is the meaning of salt

Answers

Answer:

a white crystalline substance that gives seawater it characteristics of taste

A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 453.7 mL when its pressure is 0.435 atm. What will the volume of the gas
be
at a pressure of 0.88 atmospheres, if the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

is you'r question correctly?

or not

Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: NO3, Pb^4+, NH4, SO4

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

double arrow just mean that it's a reversible process, and the reaction can go back and forth.

Describe how to make a buffer solution using a strong base and one other reagent. 15 POINTSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

Hi! hopefully this helps you

Explanation:

You can make a buffer solution for a specific pH (potential of hydrogen) by mixing together a weak acid like acetic acid HC2H3O2 with a salt that contains the conjugate base like sodium acetate NaC2H3O2. A neutralization reaction would occur as you are mixing a weak acid and a strong base.

When you add the base to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale. Aka neutralization

Hope this helps! best of luck <3

A sample of lithium sulfate, (Li2SO4), has 2.94 x 1023 atoms
of lithium. How many moles of lithium sulfate is the sample?

Answers

Answer:

0.245 moles

Explanation:

moles of lithium = 2*moles of Li2SO4

so moles of LI2SO4=2.94*10^23/(2*6*10^23)=0.245

One mole of lithium sulphate contains 1.2 .022 × 10²⁴ atoms. Thus, the number of moles of this compound which contains 2.94 × 10²³ Li atoms is 4.08 moles.

What is one mole?

Any substance containing 6 .022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called one mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every elements or molecules contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly, one mole of any compound contains 6 .022 × 10²³ molecules. The weight of one mole of a compound is called its molar mass. The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass.

Hence, one mole of lithium sulphate contains 2 × 6 .022 × 10²³  atoms of lithium. Therefore, the number of moles of lithium sulphate containing 2.94 × 10²³ Li is :

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WHICH STATEMENT BEST REPRESENTS A HYPOTHESIS

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hypotheses are educated guesses, and the best answer is the one with an if, as it indicates that it's a guess.

Answer:

letter b should be the answer

2. 10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl4 are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. How many moles of water are combined with each mole of PtCl4?

Answers

Answer:

8 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of PtCl₄ in the sample

10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl₄ are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. The mass of PtCl₄ is:

mPtCl₄ = 10.00 g - 3.00 g = 7.00 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 7.00 g of PtCl₄ and 3.00 g of H₂O

The molar mass of PtCl₄ is 336.9 g/mol.

7.00 g × 1 mol/336.9 g = 0.0208 mol

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

3.00 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.166 mol

The molar ratio of H₂O to PtCl₄ is:

0.166 mol H₂O/0.0208 mol PtCl₄ ≈ 8 mol H₂O/ 1 mol PtCl₄

What does a pH of 7 say about a solution?
O A. The solution is at equilibrium.
B. The solution is neutral.
O C. The solution is acidic.
O D. The solution is basic.

Answers

Answer:

Its's B

The Solution is neutral

Explanation:

What is the name for the compound li2so4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lithium Sulphate

Answer:

Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the formula Li2SO4. It is the lithium salt of sulfuric acid.

please answer fast............​

Answers

It's O2 which is oxygen....

Answer:

c. CO2 is the answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you. Please mark as brainliest. Good Luck^_^

What species is reduced in the reaction Fe + AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)3 + Ag?
A. Agt
B. Fe
C. NO3
D. Fe3-

Answers

The species that is reduced in the reaction is Fe. Option B

The process by which an atom gains an electron, thereby lowering or decreasing its oxidation number. Basically, the positive character of the species is reduced. Reduction occurs when an atom gains one or more electrons during a chemical reaction. This means that the oxidation number decreases. This is when an atom gains an electron because electrons have a negative charge.

Acquires a negative charge that reduces the oxidation number. Reduction involves a half-reaction in which a chemical species reduces its oxidation number, usually by gaining an electron. The other half of the reaction involves oxidation in which electrons are lost. Reduction and oxidation together form a redox reaction. As the oxidation number increases, the atom is oxidized, and as the oxidation number decreases, the atom is reduced.

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Answer: Ag+

Explanation: I just took the test.

Why does increasing the temperature make a solid dissolve faster?

- The solvent molecules bump into the solid more often.
- The solid is melted before mixing into the liquid.
- The chemical bonds of the solid are broken faster.
- The pressure of the solute on the solid is increased.

Answers

Answer:

The solvent molecules bump into the solid more often

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature makes a solid dissolve faster because the solvent molecules bump into the solid more often.

What happens when you increase the temperature of the solvent?

If we heat the solvent, the average kinetic energies of its molecules increase. Hence, the solvent is able to dislodge more particles from the surface of the solute. Thus, increasing the temperature increases the solubilities of substances. For example, sugar and salt are more soluble in water at higher temperatures.

Does raising the temperature make a substance dissolve faster in a solvent?

The temperature of the solvent is another factor that affects how fast a solute dissolves. Generally, a solute dissolves faster in a warmer solvent than it does in a cooler solvent because particles have more energy of movement.

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what is the volume of 0.284g of carbon dioxide at STP ??

Answers

Answer:

Explanatio

NCO2= 0, 248 /44= 0 ,005636

VCO2=  0,005636* 22,4= 0 ,126254545

Water glass is found in

A. Liquid form at room temperature

B. solid state at room temperature

c. semi liquid form at room temperature

D. None of above​

Answers

Answer:

liquid form

Explanation:

am i right? if right like

Answer:

semi-liquid at room temperature

relate the pH of a solution to its hydronium and hydroxyl ion concentration and its acidity or basicity
brain list if your answer is good

Answers

when ph decrease that means acidity increase

when ph increase that means basicity increase

please hurry which statement is a scientist most likely to use in describing work

Answers

b i think ye ghhhjhhjjjkxhb

UM UM UM HELP AGAIN. which of the following would increase the pressure of a gas
a. letting out air of an air mattress
b. taking a breath of air
c. lying on an air mattress
d. throwing a balloon into the air

Answers

Answer:

I think c) laying on an air mattress

C. laying on an air mattress.
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For each of the following scenarios, indicate which of the four basic tax planning variables (entity, character, time period, jurisdiction) impacts after-tax value. a. Aloha Corporation is considering building a new manufacturing facility in either State U or State P. State U has a 10 percent state income tax rate. State P has a 15 percent state income tax rate, but offers a tax holiday for new business investment that would exempt up to $250,000 of Alohas earnings from state income tax for the first five years of operations in State P.b. Mary wishes to help her nephew, Gill, pay his college tuition. Instead of giving Gill cash, Mary gives him bonds earning $10,000 annual interest income. Marys marginal tax rate is 35 percent and Gills marginal tax rate is 15 percent.c. Congress has recently enacted a decrease in corporate tax rates that will take effect at the beginning of next year. Grant Company, a cash basis taxpayer, is planning to pay expenses prior to year-end in order to maximize its tax savings in the current year.d. Will has $50,000 to invest in the stock market. He is considering two alternatives. Stock A pays annual qualifying dividends of 6 percent. Stock B pays no dividends but is expected to increase in value at a rate of 5 percent per year. Will would hold either investment for a minimum of four years. Wills marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 35 percent. The world population continues to grow by roughly how many people per year 3/4 pound of Colby cheese costs $1.69. Find the unit price per pound. (3/4 pound=12) do the two trapezoids in the figure appear to be similar? why or why not? Ba ng phn gic ca tam gic ABC gp nhau ti O pht biu no sau y ngA Ao lun vung gc vi BCB OA=OB=OCC Ao lun i qua trung im BCD O cch u ba cnh ca tam gic Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: M N O Unit sales price $ 16 $ 11 $ 13 Unit variable costs 10 9 10 Total fixed costs are $533,000. The contribution margin per composite unit for the current sales mix (round to the nearest cent) is: Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid. Part A Write chemical equations for first ionization step of carbonic acid. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. PLS HELP Leo is looking at two different savings plans. The first plan requires an initial deposit of $500 and grows at an annual interest rate of 2.5%. The second plan requires an initial deposit of $400 and interest grows continuously at a rate of 2% per year. Leo wrote a system of equations to represent the account balance of either plan, y, after x years. Which two equations are part of the system? OPTIONS ARE BELOW Suppose that you have a block of copper which is 300 g. Relevant material parameters follow. Material atomic weight Density Copper 63.5 g/mol 8.96 g/cm^3 Using equipartition, compute the molar heat capacity in J/mol K. A plaintiff sued a defendant in a patent infringement suit. To sustain his claim, the plaintiff was required to demonstrate the formula for a common chemical compound. The plaintiff produced three well-known chemistry texts containing explanations of the formula and asked the court to take judicial notice of the formula for the compound. Must the trial judge take judicial notice of the formula Mariah owed her grandfather 52.25 but was recently able to pay him back $1.50. How much does Mariah currentlyowe her grandfather? Please answer this given question below.... please describe the role of enzymes in seeds germination You are working from home using a microcomputer, a DSL modem, and a telephone connection to the Internet. Your company is connected to the Internet and has both local area networks and a mainframe computer. List all the different network connections involved in this operation. Language and Editing - Domain TestCan I get the answers for 1-20 A PCP might use social media to report laboratory results to a patient. Architects and builders were brought to Timbuktu to build In a project schedule, the sequence of activities which cannot be delayed during the course of the project without extending the project end date is referred to as the: - sapno ke se din A saturated solution of potassium iodide contains, in each 100 mL, 100 g of potassium iodide. The solubility of potassium iodide is 1 g in 0.7 mL of water. Calculate the specific gravity of the saturated solution