What adaptations did Charles Darwin notice in the finches of the Galapagos Islands that helped him develop his theory of evolution by natural selection?
A. All of the finches looked the same regardless of the island from which they came.
B. The finches had the same beak sizes and shapes as the mainland finches.
C. The finches had gone extinct from the islands due to volcanic activity.
D. The finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

Answer 2

Charles Darwin noticed that the finches had beaks of different sizes and shapes that were suited to the available food. Option D is correct.

Changes in their beak size and shape have allowed them to adapt to different food sources: seed, insect, cactus flower and fruit, or even bird’s blood. Adaptive radiation is a well-known feature of the Galapagos finches.

Darwin concluded that these differences allowed the finches to better adapt to the food in their specific habitat - thin sharp beaks where the birds feed on insects and grubs and large claw-like beaks where they feed on buds, fruits, and nuts.

So the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

Which is the strongest claim for a presentation about the global problem of a lack of clean drinking water? It is interesting to note that 82% of people who lack access to improved water live in rural areas, while just 18% live in urban areas. Everyone deserves access to clean drinking water, but it is unlikely that this goal can ever be reached. The United States is one of the many countries that are very lucky to have access to well water, bottled water, and tap water. The lack of access to clean drinking water poses a serious health risk around the world, and funds must be raised to help achieve universal access.

Answers

Answer:

The lack of access to clean drinking water poses a serious health risk around the world, and funds must be raised to help achieve universal access.

Comets travel in orbits around the Sun. Some comets take less than 200 years to orbit the Sun. They are called short-period comets. Short-period comets are thought to originate in the Kuiper Belt, which is a belt of icy objects just beyond the orbit of the planet ______ The dwarf planet _______ is located in this belt.

Answers

Answer:

Comets travel in orbits around the Sun. Some comets take less than 200 years to orbit the Sun. They are called short-period comets. Short-period comets are thought to originate in the Kuiper Belt, which is a belt of icy objects just beyond the orbit of the planet ___Neptune___ The dwarf planet ___Pluto____ is located in this belt.

Explanation:

What is the actual meaning of E=Mc^2

Answers

Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.


What kind of rock is this?
igneous
Where would this rock most likely be formed?
To which group of rocks would this rock belong?
Rocks can be classified based on texture. The
size of the grains in a rock affects its texture.
Coarse-grained rocks have large grains, and fine-
grained rocks have small grains.
Rocks formed from magma under Earth's surface
have larger grains than rocks formed from lava
on Earth's surface. This is because magma cools
slower underneath the ground than it does above
ground.

Answers

Metamorphic Rock Isua

Metamorphic rock, estimated to be as old as 3.8 billion years, located near Isua at Qorqut Sound, Greenland.

Answer:

What kind of rock is this?

✔ igneous

Where would this rock most likely be formed?

✔ underneath Earth’s surface

To which group of rocks would this rock belong?

✔ coarse-grained rocks

Explanation:

Just worked on this assignment

identify 3 organisms that belong in the same phylum as Protozoans

Answers

Answer:

Algae, Protozoa, Heterotrophs

Explanation:

The consensus is that the coelacanths and lungfishes (Sarcopterygii) represent an evolutionary link between ray-finned fishes and tetrapods. What is the major feature in the Sarcopterygii that supports this hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Choana, paired fins with a fleshy base over a bony skeleton, persisting notochord, 2 dorsal fins and nares.

Explanation:

Sarcopterygii also known as lobe-finned fishes which usually possess a choana, paired fins with a fleshy base over a bony skeleton, persisting notochord, 2 dorsal fins and nares are present internally. The lungfishes are considered the closest living relatives of tetrapods because of the presence of some common features. The African lungfish has epithelial crypts located at the base of the lamellae of the olfactory epithelium that express markers of the vomeronasal receptors in tetrapods.

PLEASE HELP NEEDEDASAP

Answers

Answer:

My best guess would be the first option.

Explanation:

For example, when people began chopping down trees and making settlements in South America, fire ants started to move north in search for new homes. Eventually, they've became a huge problem to North America due to North America having no natural predators capable of eating these violent ants.

Answer:

Por ejemplo, cuando la gente comenzó a talar árboles y hacer asentamientos en América del Sur, las hormigas rojas comenzaron a moverse hacia el norte en busca de nuevos hogares. Con el tiempo, se han convertido en un gran problema para América del Norte debido a que América del Norte no tiene depredadores naturales capaces de comerse estas violentas hormigas.

GRACIAS

 

0

Explanation:

How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?

Answers

Answer:

The proton pump results....

Explanation:

double checked my notes

Aquaporins result in a combination of positive charges intracellularly and negative charges extracellularly

What are Aquaporins?

Aquaporin is a group of membrane proteins found in cell membranes and selectively permit water to pass into and out of the cell. Also known as water channels, aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins. Aquaporins are found in plants, bacteria and animals. They are observed in the vacuolar membranes and plasma membranes. The basic function of most aquaporin is to transport water across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients created by active solute transport. Aquaporins enable passive transport which means they allow the movement of molecules across a cell without using energy.

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Questions for Activity 3: Making Molecular Models of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

Text BoxDraw what you think the models of aerobic and anaerobic respiration would look like if you constructed them using models like in figures 3-6

Answers

kaka ddjzomssomx dmdxjsomdmsxk

Irineu vc não sabe nem eu

sksosmmsos!s s s s s. s sim cofmc. kc c. ocmc c. ximc.

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sou toxic

toma trou xa deu mtos pontos atoa kakakakakaja

describe the process of digestion (20marks)​

Answers

Answer:

The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.

Accessory organs: Liver: produces bile salts

Small intestine: Mixes chyme with digestive juice

Stomach: Mixes and churns food with gastric juice

Mouth: Ingests food; Chews and mixes food

Explanation:

what can a person do to limit exposure to X-rays

Answers

Answer:

How can I reduce my exposure to radiation from X-rays?

Tell the X-ray technologist in advance if you are, or might be, pregnant.Ask if a protective shield can be used. ...Ask your dentist if he/she uses the faster (E or F) speed film for X-rays. ...Know your X-ray history.

Please help i really need your help just type your answer i cant get into an other websites so please just type it!! Offering 50 points

Answers

Answer:

Hyphae are thread like structure.Hyphae are thread like structure.

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You are running a genetics experiment. Which of the following will help you obtain the copies of the gene you need?
A. Ribosome
B. Mesosome
C. Plasmid
D. Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i think this is the answer because the nucleus contains threads of DNA called chromosomes.which can help in a genetic experiment.

I hope this helps

In the given context, Nucleus would help in obtaining the copies of the gene.

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.

What is Nucleus?

In cell biology, the nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

The nucleus was discovered by Robert Brown in 1831.

Nuclear DNA is a multiple long linear molecules in a complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are structured in such a way to promote cell function.

The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression and thus control the center of the cell.

The main function of the cell nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle.

Nucleus houses an organism’s genetic code, which determines the amino acid sequence of proteins critical for day-to-day function, it primarily serves as the information center of the cell has been found that replication happens in a localized way in the cell nucleus.

What is Ribosomes?

A ribosome is a complex molecular machine found inside the living cells that produce proteins from amino acids during protein synthesis or translation. The process of protein synthesis is a primary function, which is performed by all living cells.

Ribosomes are specialized cell organelles and are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Every living cell requires ribosomes for the production of proteins.

This cell organelle also functions by binding to a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and decoding the information carried by the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.

They transfer RNAs (tRNAs) comprising amino acids and enter into the ribosome at the acceptor site. Once it gets bound up, it adds amino acid to the growing protein chain on tRNA.

What is Mesosome?

Mesosome is formed by an extension of the plasma membrane into the cell wall. These extensions are usually in the form of vesicles, tubules, and lamellae.

The main use of mesosomes are:

- Synthesis of a cell wall.

- DNA replication.

- Distribution of daughter cells, respiration, secretions, etc.

What is Plastid?

Plastids are double-membrane organelles which are found in the cells of plants and algae.

Plastids are responsible for manufacturing and storing of food. These often contain pigments used in photosynthesis and different types of pigments that can change the color of the cell.

Different types of plastids with their specialized functions are:

- Chloroplasts

- Chromoplasts

- Gerontoplasts

- Leucoplasts

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Which of these cell organelles are NOT found in plant cells?
Centrioles
Cell wall
Chloroplasts
Vacuoles

Answers

Answer:

centrioles

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful for you ☺️

Answer:

Centrioles

Explanation:

They aren't found in plant cells.

Which best describes a difference between transcription and DNA
replication?

Answers

Answer:

DNA replication involves synthesis of DNA molecules, while transcription is a process that involves synthesis of RNA molecules. In both processes, DNA acts as template and provides information for synthesis of new daughter DNA or RNA strand.

Explanation:

show the following

The unit of power is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

watt is the SI unit of power

Answer:

yes it is a derived unit

Explanation:

P=W/T

work done is always in kgm/s

so therefore

P=kgm/s ÷ s

P=kgm/s × 1/S

P=kgm/s^2

OR

P=Kgms^-2

What is the constant of “Which bait works best for a homemade fly trap?” Plz answer quick!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet (see list below). Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination.

Hope this helps!

Please give me brainliest if this helped you!

Answer:

Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet (see list below). Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination.

Which of the following is found in the 'rungs' of a DNA strand?

A. Phosphate

B. Thymine

C. Uracil

D. Deoxy Ribose

Answers

B, Thymine hope that helps lol

Identify the DNA in the cell from the diagram of the following process


Α.
В
C
B

Answers

Explanation:

option A is correct

hope this helps you

have a nice day

A) is your answer as it's inside the cell nucleus

Binary Fission and Mitosis are similar processes. One way they are different is that: A. In Binary Fission, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. B. They both split by growing a new cell wall. C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. O D. Binary Fission only occurs in Eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes

Explain how you think the end products of cellular respiration would be altered if you did
not eat any carbohydrates for an entire week?

Answers

Answer:

low energy and slow digestion

what traits could a plant that it would help it grow better in space

Answers

LED lights shine above to give the plants the energy they need to grow, and expandable plastic walls provide protection for the leaves as they get taller. So far, astronauts have just grown red romaine lettuce

Answer:

LED lights shine above to give the plants the energy they need to grow, and expandable plastic walls provide protection for the leaves as they get taller. So far, astronauts have just grown red romaine lettuce, but in the future, they will grow cabbage and tomatoes with seeds from the next SpaceX delivery.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

why are virus considered to be nonliving

Answers

Viruses are complicated structures of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and etc. They do not become living until they enter a cell. Without cells, viruses cannot multiply

Hi, can someone help me these few questions! Will mark as brainliest! Thanks

Answers

Answer:

a)the process is binary fission

b)The stages involved are:

The parent cell first grows bigger by increasing the amount of cytoplasm

the DNA replicates and the nucleus undergoes mitosis, resulting in the formation of two daughter nuclei

the cell membrane constricts thereby dividing the cytoplasm in two so that each nucleus is surrounded by it's own cytoplasm

the two daughter cells separate.

c)the advantage is that offspring take short time to mature

the disadvantage is that it leads to overcrowding and competition for resources.

I hope this helps

urgent please answer ​

Answers

The correct answer is DNA WITHOUT HISTONES.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms without membrane-bound organelles. They lack a true nucleus. Instead, they have nucleoid, a genetic material without the nuclear envelope. In prokaryotes, the genetic material is single circular double-stranded DNA without histones. Thus, the correct answer is 'DNA without histones.'

Answer:

the correct answer is 'DNA without histones.'

Explanation:

In which order will free nucleotides add on to a single strand of DNA with the sequence ATTGCA during DNA replication? (2 points) O Uracil, adenine, adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil Adenine, thymine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, adenine Thymine, adenine, adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine O Guanine, cytosine, cytosine, adenine, thymine, guanine​

Answers

Adenine, thymine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine is the correct order in which nucleotides add on single strand DNA.

What is DNA replication?

The process of DNA replication is crucial for cells to divide and create an exact copy of their DNA. Enzymes like helicase play a vital role in unwinding and separating the two strands of the double helix, creating a replication fork that serves as the starting point for this process. As DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand using the existing strand as a template, it follows specific rules of complementary base pairing: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), while cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).

What will be order of nucleotides to add on single strand of DNA?

During DNA replication, the order in which free nucleotides will add on to a single strand of DNA with the sequence ATTGCA is crucial. The correct sequence of nucleotides that will bind to this template strand is adenine (A), thymine (T), thymine (T), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and adenine (A). This follows the complementary base pairing rules where A pairs with T and C pairs with G. By following these rules, the newly synthesized strand will have a correct sequence of ATTTGC, ensuring accurate replication.

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Which of these statements expresses a scientific theory?
A. All the tissues that make up animals consist of cells.
B. The larger of two cells probably contains a nucleus.
C. Cells are the basic units of life.
ОО
D. A material that consists of cells came from a living organism.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The cells make up a living organism, that is, it is the basic functional unit of the living organism.

Please help me with this on the picture

Answers

Fossil fuels produce no CO2 when burned

How does the Gulf Stream affect London?
O
A. It moves warm water north from the Gulf of Mexico during the winter, keeping the temperature constant year round.
0
B. The moving water causes lower air pressure which holds less moisture and reduces the precipitation that London
receives.
C. It moves warm water north from the Gulf of Mexico, making London warmer than it should be at its latitude.
D. It moves cool water north from the Gulf of Mexico, making London colder than it should be at its latitude.

Answers

Answer:

The Gulf Stream affects London because C. It moves warm water north from the Gulf of Mexico, making London warmer than it should be at its latitude.

Explanation:

If it weren't for the Gulf Stream, London would have the same climate as Canada rather than New York. This is why latitude is not the only factor for an area's average temperature throughout a certain time of a year.

Pls Answer it for 50 points pls What is arsenic???

Answers

Arsenic is natural element widely distributed in the earth's crust.

There are two forms of arsenic organic and inorganic.

Symbol: As

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p³

Atomic number: 33

Atomic mass: 74.9216 u

Electronegativity: 2.18

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