Answer:
The marginal propensity to consume = 0.25
Explanation:
Given:
Planned expenditure = 14,000
Consumption expenditure = 450
New consumption expenditure = 400
New planned expenditure = 13,800
Find:
The marginal propensity to consume
Computation:
The marginal propensity to consume = [Consumption expenditure - New consumption expenditure] / [Planned expenditure - New planned expenditure]
The marginal propensity to consume = [450 - 400] / [14,000 - 13,800]
The marginal propensity to consume = 50 / 200
The marginal propensity to consume = 0.25
As of December 31, Drake Inc. reported the following (in millions): Current AssetsLong-term AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities $31,967$42,737$26,132$61,491 What amount did Drake Inc. report as equity on December 31
Answer:
$13,213
Explanation:
The computation of the equity is shown below:
As we know that
Total assets = total liabilities + total stockholder equity
here
Totalassets be
= $31,967 + $42,737
= $74,707
ANd, the total liabilities is $61,491
So, the equity should be
= $74,707 - $61,491
= $13,213
What is the loan amount if the interest rate is 7.5% per year and the monthly interest payment is $1,250?
Answer:
The amount of the loan was $ 13,953.48.
Explanation:
To determine what is the loan amount if the interest rate is 7.5% per year and the monthly interest payment is $ 1,250, the following calculation must be performed:
1250 x 12 = 15,000
1,075X = 15,000
X = 15,000 / 1,075
X = 13,953.48
Therefore, the amount of the loan was $ 13,953.48.
Mississippi River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from $27,000 to $54,000 per year. The new machine will cost $82,500, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period; so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 12%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value.
Required:
Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one?
Solution :
Calculating the (NPV) Net Present value for the following matters to check the feasibility of the replacement of an 8 year old riveting machine with the new one :
Let
A = Year (n)
B = Initial outlay
C = Five-year MACRS depreciation percentage
D = Depreciation with MACRS Method (D)
E = Savings in earnings before depreciation
F = Taxable Income (earnings before depreciation - depreciation
G = Income taxes (Taxable Income *40%)
H = [tex]\text{After-Tax Net}[/tex] cash flow [tex]\text{(Taxable income - taxes + depreciation)}[/tex]
I = PV of [tex]\text{Net cash flow}[/tex] at the rate [tex]12\%[/tex]= [tex]NCF[/tex]/ [tex](1+WACC\%)^n[/tex]
A B C D E F G H I
0 82,500 -82,500 -82,500
1 20% 16500 27000 10500 4200 22800 20357.14
2 32% 26400 27000 600 240 26760 21332.91
3 19% 15675 27000 11325 4530 22470 15993.70
4 12% 9900 27000 17100 6840 20160 12812.04
5 11% 9075 27000 17925 7170 19830 11252.07
6 6% 4950 27000 22050 8820 18180 9210.55
7 0% 0 27000 27000 10800 16200 7328.06
8 0% 0 27000 27000 10800 16200 6542.91
NPV $22,329.39
As the NPV, the project is positive ($22,329.39) and so the company should replace the 8 year old riveting machine with the new one.
If money is your political voice, how loud is your voice? Who has the loudest voice?
Answer:
i....I honestly don't know I've tried online but it shows nothing sorry
Rough-cut capacity planning: Multiple Choice Looks at specific products to be run in specific factories. Determines if the MRP is feasible or not. Analyzes both labor and equipment capacity throughout the organization. Examines total capacity by measuring average factory output.
Answer: Examines total capacity by measuring average factory output
Explanation:
Rough Cut Capacity Planning refers to the long-term plan capacity planning tool which is used for negotiation of changes to the available capacity or master schedule or for the balancing the available capacity.
Rough-cut capacity planning examines the total capacity by measuring average factory output. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The straight-line depreciation method: A. reports an equal amount of depreciation expense each year. B. can be used only by small companies. C. reports a higher amount of depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's use. D. reports more depreciation expense in a year when an asset is heavily used and less in a year when the asset is hardly used at all.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
The straight line depreciation method reports an equal amount of depreciation expense each year.
An example of the straight line depreciation method
cost of asset = 10,000
salvage value = 0
useful life = 5
straight line depreciation = (10,000 - 0) / 5 = 2000
depreciation expense each year would be 2000
....................................................
Answer:
....................................................:)))
A company buys equipment for $48,000, expects to use it for ten years, and then sell it for $6,000. Using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of: A. $4,200. B. $8,400. C. $4,800. D. $9,600.
Answer:
A $4,200
Explanation:
Given the following information, a company buys equipment for $48,000 expects to use it for ten years, and then sell it for $6,000
We need to use the formula below
Annual depreciation = (Original cost - Salvage value) / Estimated life(years)
Annual depreciation = ($48,000 - $6,000) / 10
Annual depreciation = $4,200
A production process has six subsequent stages, each with their own specific resources and performing crucial tasks. Four of these stages have a capacity of 20 units per hour, while the other two stages have a capacity of 10 units per hour. What is the best conclusion?
Answer: Both stages with a capacity of 10 units per hour can be considered bottlenecks.
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, the best conclusion is that both stages with a capacity of 10 units per hour can be considered the bottlenecks.
It should be noted that the bottleneck in the chain of processes, is the one that has the limited capacity and this then reduces the capacity of the whole chain and slows down production.
Storrer Co. identifies the following activities that pertain to manufacturing overhead, for each activity, identify an appropriate cost driver.
Activity Cost Driver
Materials handling Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Number of Purchase OrdersMachine Hours UsedNumber of SetupsSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of RequisitionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of InspectionsNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of Employees
Machine setups Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Number of Purchase OrdersNumber of EmployeesNumber of SetupsNumber of InspectionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of RequisitionsMachine Hours Used
Factory machine maintenance Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Direct Labor HoursNumber of InspectionsNumber of EmployeesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of SetupsNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of Parts or AssembliesSquare Footage OccupiedMachine Hours Used
Factory supervision Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Machine Hours UsedNumber of InspectionsNumber of EmployeesNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of RequisitionsSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of SetupsDirect Labor Hours
Quality control Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Number of EmployeesDirect Labor HoursNumber of InspectionsSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of RequisitionsNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of SetupsNumber of Parts or AssembliesMachine Hours Used
Answer:
Activity
1. Material Handling
2. Machine Setups
3. Factory Machine Maintenance
4. Factory Supervision
5. Quality Control
Cost Driver
1. Number of Requisitions
2. Number of Setups
3. Machine Hours Used
4. Number of Employees
5. Number of Inspections
Explanation:
The following are the activities with their cost drivers:
Activity
1. Material Handling
2. Machine Setups
3. Factory Machine Maintenance
4. Factory Supervision
5. Quality Control
Cost Driver
1. Number of Requisitions
2. Number of Setups
3. Machine Hours Used
4. Number of Employees
5. Number of Inspections
3. Prime Cuts was the brainchild of Cairn Terrier who guided all the marketing efforts of the product. She selected each element of the marketing mix such as the package, brand name, pricing, promotion, and placement decisions. Karen obviously serves in the job of:
Question Completion with Options:
A) marketing consultant.
B) brand manager.
C) operations analyst.
D) marketing intermediary
Answer:
Prime Cuts
Karen obviously serves in the job of:
A) marketing consultant.
Explanation:
Brand managers ensure that the image perceived by customers of Prime Cuts remains recognizable, up to date, and exciting. Brand managers promote and change the public perception of a brand's image. They ensure that the company's branding is consistent across advertising and other brand campaigns. A marketing consultant or manager ensures that prospective customers are reached with Prime Cuts in order to present them with the goods and to increase sales. She works to achieve effective marketing mix.
A producer of fixed proportion goods X and Y (Q = Qx = Qy) has marginal costs and revenues of MC = 10 Q, MRX = 150 - 6 QX, MRy = 30 - 4 Qy. The producer should produce how many units?
a. Qx =9, Qy=9
b. Qx = 9, Qy = 7.5
c. Qx = 10, Qy = 10
d. Qx = 9, Qy=0
Answer:
a. Qx =9, Qy=9
Explanation:
As per the given data
Q = QX = QY
MRX = 150 - 6QX = 150 - 6Q
MRY = 30 - 4QY = 30 - 4Q
MC = 10Q
Now calculate the Marginal revenue as follow
MR = MRX + MRY
MR = 150 - 6Q + 30 - 4Q
MR = 150 + 30 - 6Q - 4Q
MR = 180 - 10Q
The Equilibrium of the producer will be
MR = MC
180 - 10Q = 10Q
180 = 10Q + 10Q
180 = 20Q
Q = 180 / 20
Q = 9
As we know
Q = Qx = QY
Hence, the value of Qx and QY is 9
Suppose that the tax on interest income is levied on the nominal interest rate, the tax rate is 20 percent, and the real interest rate is 4 percent a year. There is no inflation.
Calculate the after-tax real interest rate and the true tax rate on interest income.
Answer:
After-tax interest rate ⇒ 3.2%True tax on interest income ⇒ 20%Explanation:
After-tax real interest rate:
= Real interest rate * (1 - tax rate)
= 4% * (1 - 20%)
= 4% * 80%
= 3.2%
True tax on interest income:
= 20%
True tax on interest income is the tax rate levied on the nominal interest rate which is 20%.
Fiat announces its intention to build an all-electric car plant in Belvidere, Illinois. Fiat also announces it intends to sell one million vehicles per year. It hires 3000 additional workers - enough to keep the plant operating at full capacity. Fiat also signs contracts with its unions committing to pay all of its workers at this plant for 2 full years whether or not the production at the plant reaches capacity. Is this a strong strategic commitment by Fiat?
Answer:
Yes, this is Fiat's strong strategic commitment, as a company's strategy corresponds to the set of actions that a company plans to achieve its long-term goals and objectives.
When the company then announces to stakeholders its intention to build an electric car plant in Illinois, as well as its plans to sell one million vehicles a year, hire 3,000 additional workers, and sign workers' pay contracts for 2 full years, it is assuming to its target audience a commitment to comply with their declarations, which means that the new investments and launching of new products will impact the company as a whole, its profitability, market value and competitiveness, which can then be understood. as a strong strategic commitment by Fiat.
Năm trước, doanh thu đạt được 1 triệu $, trong đó 250.000 là doanh thu bán chịu; số dư khoản phải thu khách hàng trung bình là 41.096$. Năm nay, công ty kỳ vọng doanh thu sẽ tăng thêm 50%, tỷ lệ doanh thu bán chịu/doanh thu không đổi, kỳ thu tiền bình quân tăng 50% (giả sử một năm có 365 ngày). Nếu khoản phải thu tăng thêm được tài trợ từ bên ngoài (chẳng hạn như vay ngân hàng) thì công ty cần thêm nguồn tài trợ này là bao nhiêu?
punda mavana Umbi. posddajh jzushl Unni Sunni nayye mayiru
The parts can be purchased from an outside supplier for only $28 each. The space in which the parts are now produced would be idle and fixed production costs would be reduced by one-fourth. If the parts are purchased from the outside supplier, the annual impact on the company's operating income will be:________
a) $24,000 increase
b) $24,000 decrease
c) $56,000 increase
d) $56,000 decrease
Answer:
d) $56,000 decrease
Explanation:
In the case when parts are produced by sharp corporation
Given that
Total cost per unit = $36
Total cost = Total cost per unit × parts
= $36 × 8,000
= $288,000
Now
If the parts are Purchased by the outside supplier, fixed costs decreased by one-fourth.
So, three-fourth fixed costs should be incurred.
Now
Total cost per unit = Purchase Price + three - fourth fixed costs
= $28 + (3 ÷4) × $20
= $28 + $15
= $43
Now
Total cost = $43 × 8,000
= $344,000
So, the operating income is
= $288,000 - $344,000
= $56,000 decrease
Corporation produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 46,000 units per month is as follows:
Per Unit Direct materials $45.60
Direct labor $8.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $18.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $3.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $14.00
The normal selling price of the product is $98.10 per unit.
An order has been received from an overseas customer for 2,600 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $1.80 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 1,000 units for regular customers. The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to: __________
Answer:
Ash Corporation
The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to:
= $94.93.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal production capacity per month = 46,000 units
Per Unit
Direct materials $45.60
Direct labor $8.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $18.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $3.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $14.00
The normal selling price of the product = $98.10 per unit.
Special order = 2,600 units
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $45.60
Direct labor $8.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70
Variable selling & administrative expense $1.20
Total relevant costs per unit $57.20
Total variable cost for the special order = $148,720 ($57.20 * 2,600)
Loss sales revenue (1,000 * $98.10) 98,100
Total cost for the special order = $246,820
Minimum acceptable price per unit = $94.93 ($246,820/2,600)
The members of a wedding party have approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 14 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $363.00 each. The members of the wedding party would like special filigree applied to the bracelets that would increase the direct materials cost per bracelet by $8. Imperial Jewelers would also have to buy a special tool for $461 to apply the filigree to the bracelets. The special tool would have no other use once the special order is completed. To analyze this special order opportunity, Imperial Jewelers has determined that most of its manufacturing overhead is fixed and unaffected by variations in how much jewelry is produced in any given period. However, $12.00 of the overhead is variable with respect to the number of bracelets produced. The company also believes that accepting this order would have no effect on its ability to produce and sell jewelry to other customers. Furthermore, the company could fulfill the wedding partyâs order using its existing manufacturing capacity.
Required:
a. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order from the wedding party?
b. Should the company accept the special order?
answers:
the financial advantage = 4,341 dollars
given that there is an advantage, then the project has to be accepted.
Explanation:
total incremental revenue from the 14 bracelets = 14 x 363 = $5082
direct material = 8 x 14 = 112
overhead = 12 x 14 = 168
we have the additional expense for this tool to be 461 dollars
for the special filigree that is to be attached to this bracelet e have
112 + 168 + 461 = $741
a. the financial advantage of accepting this = 5082 - 741 = 4341 dollars
b. given that there is a financial advantage then it is better that this order is accepted.
Suppose a mutual fund qualifies as having moderate risk if the standard deviation of its monthly rate of return is less than 5%. A mutual-fund rating agency randomly selects 24 months and determines the rate of return for a certain fund. The standard deviation of the rate of return is computed to be 4.54%. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the fund has moderate risk at the α=0.05 level of significance? A normal probability plot indicates that the monthly rates of return are normally distributed. What are the correct hypotheses for this test? The null hypothesis is H0
Answer:
H0 : σ = 5
H1 : σ < 5
there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that fund has moderate risk.
Explanation:
The hypothesis :
H0 : σ = 5
H1 : σ < 5
The test statistic using the Chisquare variance test :
χ² = (n-1)*s²/σ²
The sample size, s = 4.54
The sample size, n = 24
α = 0.05
Test statistic ;
χ² = [(24 - 1) * 4.54²] / 5²
χ² = (23 * 20.6116) / 25
χ² = 18.962
The Pvalue :
df = n - 1 = 24 - 1 = 23
Pvalue(0.05, 23) = 0.7034
Since Pvalue > α ; we fail to reject the Null ;
Hence, there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that fund has moderate risk.
Describe the events that occur in an efficient market in response to new information that causes the expected return to exceed the required return. What happens to the market value
Answer:
The efficient market hypothesis tells, in an equilibrium, the price of stocks or security is an unbiased estimate of the true values.
Explanation:
Thus, in the equilibrium, of security prices are neither an overvalued nor are undervalued. Suppose the investors learn new information about the company that suggests there stock is worth more than the current price. The security gets undervalued expected return exceeds the required return. Increased in demand for security from the investors with this new information will thus bid up the market value plus reduce its expected return until they are equal.Botosan Factory has budgeted factory overhead for the year at $468,602, and budgeted direct labor hours for the year are 280,600. If the actual direct labor hours for the month of May are 255,300, the overhead allocated for May is
Answer:
$426,351
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the overhead allocated for May is
Using this formula
Overhead allocated for May=(Estimated overhead/Estimated total DLHs)*Overhead rate per DLHs
Let plug in the formula
Overhead allocated for May=($468,602/ 280,600)*255,300
Overhead allocated for May=$1.67*255,300
Overhead allocated for May=$426,351
Therefore the overhead allocated for May is $426,351
On its December 31, 2017, balance sheet, Calgary Industries reports equipment of $470,000 and accumulated depreciation of $94,000. During 2018, the company plans to purchase additional equipment costing $100,000 and expects depreciation expense of $40,000. Additionally, it plans to dispose of equipment that originally cost $52,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $7,600. The balances for equipment and accumulated depreciation, respectively, on the December 31, 2018 budgeted balance sheet are:
Answer:
The cost balance on 31 December 2018 is $518,000 while that of accumulated depreciation is $126,400
Explanation:
The balance of fixed assets is computed as
Opening balance - accumulated depreciation - depreciation + Addition - Disposal
Hence given that on December 31, 2017, Calgary Industries reports equipment of $470,000 and accumulated depreciation of $94,000. During 2018, the company plans to purchase additional equipment costing $100,000 and expects depreciation expense of $40,000, Additionally, it plans to dispose of equipment that originally cost $52,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $7,600 the balance then
= $470,000 + $100,000 - $52,000
= $518,000
The accumulated depreciation
= $94,000 + $40,000 - $7,600
= $126,400
A manager spent 5 hours of his day in meetings. If he said that he spent 70% of his day, how many total hours did he work?
Answer:
The total hours the manager worked
= 7.14 hours
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Time spent by a manager in meetings per day = 5 hours
Percentage of time spent in meetings = 70%
Total hours the manager worked per day = 5/70% = 7.14 hours
b) The total hours that the manager worked per day = 7.14 hours or 7 hours 9 minutes (approximately). This is obtained by dividing the hours spent in meetings by the equivalent proportion that meetings consumed per day.
Allie, a human resource manager at an electronics firm, observes that many employees who are reaching the traditional retirement age are not interested in leaving the organization. Which statement best explains the reason for this trend among older employees?
A) There are laws against gender discrimination.
B) There is a rise in the availability of pensions.
C) Jobs are becoming less physically demanding.
D) Phased-retirement programs require employees to work longer hours.
E) Older workers generally don't have much debt.
Answer:
C) Jobs are becoming less physically demanding.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that at the time when the employee reaches to the retirement age so they are not interested in leaving the organization as they dont want to search for a new job also they are happy with the current job. In addition to this, jobs are very less physical demanding because of their ages
Therefore the option c is correct
The following transactions took place in Boeing Business.
01.03.2021 - Purchase of goods costing Rs. 150000 from Airbus
company on credit.
05.03.2021 - Return of goods costing Rs. 30000 to Airbus
20.03.2021 - Sale of goods costing Rs. 100000 for Rs. 160000 on
credit
29.03.2021 - Payment of sales commission of Rs. 10000
02.04.2021 – Settlement of the full amount due to Airbus
What is the accounting equation which shows the net impact of the
above transactions in Boeing business as at 31.03.2021?
Assets
Liabilities
+
Equity
Answer:
1) Dr: Goods/Inventory (Asset increase) 150000
Cr: Payable (Liability increase) 150000
2) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 30000
Cr: Goods (Asset decrease) 30000
3) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 30000
Cr: Goods (Asset decrease) 30000
4) Dr: Receivables (Asset increase) 160000
Cr: Goods (Asset Decrease) 100000
Cr: Profit and loss (Equity increase) 60000
5) Dr: Commission Expense (Equity decrease) 10000
Cr: Cash (Asset Decrease) 10000
6) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 120000
Cr: Cash (Asset Decrease) 120000
The process of acquiring political beliefs is called political socialization.
true or false
Precision Corporation used a predetermined overhead rate last year of $3 per direct labor-hour, based on an estimate of 24,000 direct labor-hours to be worked during the year. Actual costs and activity during the year were: Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred $84,000 Actual direct labor-hours worked 27,000 The overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead for the year was:
Answer:
$12,000 Overhead Underapplied
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead for the year was:
Total pre-determined manufacturing overhead $72,000
($3*24,000)
Less Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred ($84,000)
Overhead Underapplied $12,000
Therefore The overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead for the year was:$12,000 Overhead Underapplied
Joseph managed the bookstore at a local university. He was known to mumble orders at his employees and yell at them when they made mistakes with the online ordering system. Which of the management skills below does Joseph lack? Conceptual Human relations Technical Decision making
Answer:
Human relations
Explanation:
Human relations is the ability for an individual to effectively interact with others in such a way that a productive outcome is achieved.
When a person does not have good human relations, negative traits like anger, aggression, and discord will be common.
In the given scenario Joseph will have been a better human relations manager if he patiently explained how to do things to his employees instead of shouting at them.
Blazing Woman, a large music festival wants to secure a venue for its show coming up in two years. 19 months before the festival it enters into an agreement with Stonestock Farms. They shake hands on it, but do not write or sign any type of formal agreement. Eight months later Stonestock notified Blazing Woman that they decided against allowing their farm to be used. Can Blazing Woman enforce the agreement with the Stonestock even though it was not in writing
Answer:
No. Because the contract cannot be fully performed within a year of its creation, R is within the statute of frauds.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is no written agreement so the agreement should not be enforceable as as per the law if the contract is to be treated as completed for a period of time so it should be in the written form
Here woman could not able to sue the stonstock farms
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
The ultimate goal of contract damages is: Multiple Choice Put the nonbreaching party where it was before the contract was formed. Return any costs incurred by the nonbreaching party. Put the nonbreaching party where it was prior to breach. Put the nonbreaching party in the best position possible. Give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
Answer:
Give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, executory contract, etc.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
In contract law, damages can be defined as an amount of money that is paid to a claimant (innocent party) as a compensation for a breach of contractual agreement and it's based on the amount of interest he or she has vested in the contract. Thus, it covers the incurred by the nonbreaching party (claimant or innocent party) due to a breach of contract by the other party.
Hence, the ultimate goal of contract damages is to give the nonbreaching party the benefit of its bargain.