Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa. Which of these observations comes closest to explaining the basis for placing these organisms in different taxa, well before relevant data from molecular systematics became available?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due to other differences.

Explanation:

The plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa because of the other differences such as mobility, mode of nutrition etc. Plants and fungi are not mobile means can not move from one place to another whereas prokaryotes are mobile. Fungi and prokaryotes are heterotrophs means that feed on other organism whereas plants are autotrophs means make their own food. There is also difference in their cell wall i.e. the cell of plants is composed of cellulose, the cell wall of prokaryotes especially bacteria is composed of peptidoglycans and the cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin.


Related Questions

pls help ill give brainlist!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance

Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself

Centrioles play a role in organizing microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system. They help determine the locations of the nucleus and other organelles within the cell.

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.

The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.

Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory' of disease _________ discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
A. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Hooke
D. Ernst Ruska

Answers

The answer you are looking for is B.Louis pasteur

Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory of disease, Louis Pasteur discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.

Who was Louis Pasteur?

Louis Pasteur was a chemist and microbiologist. He is known for the discovery of vaccines, fermentation, and pasteurization.

The germ theory is given by Pasteur. He first of all states that process fermentation is done by living organisms, bacteria, and yeast.

Thus, option B. Louis Pasteur is correct.

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Carl Linnaeus developed a two-word system for naming organisms. It is called .

Answers

Carolus Linnaeus developed a two-word naming system called binomial nomenclature. in binomial nomenclature, each species is assigned a two-part scientific name.

Hope this helps :))

In a survivorship curve, a type III species, like most insects and plants, is a species that has Group of answer choices an extremely long life span. a strong possibility of becoming extinct in a relatively short period of time. an equal probability of dying at any age. the highest probability of dying as it reaches its maximum life span. the highest probability of dying at a very young age.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the highest probability of dying at a very young age.

Explanation:

A type III survivorship curve represents species such as insects and plants where the individuals will live their life span to adulthood and die as they get older due to the greatest mortality for such individuals of certain species is experienced early in life. There will be a concave curve on a graph in type 3 species curve of survivorship. Therefore, there is very high chances of such species to die at very young age.

What's the common ecosystem of a Paramecium aurelia

Answers

Answer:

Paramecium live in aquatic environments, usually in stagnant, warm water. The species Paramecium bursaria forms symbiotic relationships with green algae. The algae live in its cytoplasm. Algal photosynthesis provides a food source for Paramecium.

Los hámsteres tienen 22 cromosomas y sus células haploides. ¿Cuántos cromosomas hay en su célula diploide heredera?

Answers

Answer:

El  hámster Sirio posee 44 cromosomas (22 pares de cromosomas) en sus células somáticas diploides, mientras que el hámster chino posee 22 cromosomas (11 pares de cromosomas) en sus células somáticas diploides

Explanation:

Un individuo es haploide (n) cuando sólo posee un juego de cromosomas en el núcleo celular, mientras que un individuo es diploide (2n) cuando posee dos juegos de cromosomas. En general, los organismos pluricelulares diploides poseen dos tipos tipos de células: 1-germinales (gametos) haploides y 2-células somáticas diploides. El hámster Sirio posee 22 pares de cromosomas, es decir 44 cromosomas (2n=44) en sus células somáticas diploides y 22 cromosomas en sus células germinales haploides, es decir, en sus óvulos (gametos femeninos) o espermatozoides (gametos masculinos) cuya fusión durante el proceso de fertilización da lugar a un cigoto diploide. Por otra parte, el hámster Chino, el cual se considera un organismo modelo en citogenética, posee 22 cromosomas en sus células diploides (2n=22) y 11 cromosomas (n=11) en sus células haploides.

Which best describes the processes of mitosis and meiosis?
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.
Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells.

Answers

Answer:

cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells, is. the best answer

Answer:

The Answer is A.) Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells.

Explanation:

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Biome Description Biome Name

This biome is characterized by long, cold winters. Plants living in this biome are adapted to the short summer growing season. Decomposition in this biome is slow, because of these low temperatures, high soil acidity, and a deep layer of needles from evergreen trees. ________________
In this biome, very little plant litter builds up on the ground because of the hordes of decomposers living here. Under these uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers, resulting in lush vegetation. ___________________
Although the average annual precipitation in this biome is quite high, rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation, and they are well adapted to surviving alternating cycles of dry heat and heavy rains. _________________
Drought-resistant perennial grasses are the dominant vegetation in this biome, as there is sparse annual precipitation. Periodic natural fires, grazing, and drought typically eliminate most seedlings (which adds to the rich organic composition of the soil). Today, much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses. __________

Answers

1. Temperate deciduous forests
2.?
3.savannas
4.temperate grassland

The characterization of each biome is as follows:

Biomes that are characterized by long, cold winters and are adapted to the short summer growing season: Temperate deciduous forests. Biome that has uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers: tropical forests. Biome that has the annual precipitation is quite high rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation: Savannah.Biome that has a drought-resistant perennial and much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses: Temperate grasslands.

What is Biome?

A biome may be defined as a very large ecosystem that is running in nature in an unmanaged way. In a more simple sense, a biome is characterized as a very large area that is significantly characterized by a particular type of vegetation. Some examples of biomes are tropical rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, etc.

Temperate deciduous forests have an average rainfall of 75 to 200 cm/year and a temperature of 12 degrees Celcius. Tropical rainforests feel higher rainfall and temperature ranging from 25 to 29 degrees Celcius.

Therefore, the characterization of each rainfall is well described above.

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A genetic factor for a trait is always expressed when it is present is best described as ?

Answers

Answer:

A genetic factor for a trait that is always expressed when it is present is best described as dominant.

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Which of the following situations would most likely lead to a stable population size?

Answers

Answer:

A. The rates of birth and immigration were balanced by the rates of death and emigration.

Regarding fluid shifts and dehydration, when ADH secretion increases to regulate sodium balance by means of increased water retention without additional water consumption (i.e., you lost water but retained electrolytes and didn't drink water], the end result is:

Answers

Answer:

increase Na+ levels in ECF compared to the original condition.

Explanation:

The increase in ADH secretion increases to regulate sodium balance. The will be increase sodium levels in ECF compared to original conditions. The is no additional water consumption in the reaction and electrolytes will be retained.

Proteins are three dimensional molecules made of strands of amino acids (imagine a ball of string). There are 20 different amino acids used in proteins found in living organisms. Some of these amino acids are polar and others are nonpolar. Where would a series of nonpolar amino acids most likely be located in a protein that is found in the cytosol of an animal cell

Answers

Answer:

A series of nonpolar amino acids would most likely be located in the interior region of the tridimensional molecule.

Explanation:

Proteins are formed by linearly arranged amino acids, each with a side chain: the R-group.

Of the 20 different amino acids that compose the proteins, about half of them -10- are non-polar. Their R-groups are not stable if they are in contact with water, meaning that non-polar amino acids are hydrophobic.

When proteins are synthesized, they acquire a three-dimensional structure that makes them more stable. Lineal polypeptides get folded and turn into a shape that makes them more stable in the environment and capable of accomplishing their biological role. When they are in an aqueous media, their bent shape leaves the hydrophilic R-groups in contact with water. The hydrophilic R-groups stick in the center of the polypeptide, facing the protein interior, and avoiding interaction with water.

identify three ethical, legal, or social issues raised by biotechnology.

Answers

Answer:

Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Explanation:

the availability and use of privileged information potential for ecological harm access to new drugs and treatment and the idea of interfering with nature .

5. How could looking at the canopy help determine the difference between a forest and a
woodland?

Answers

Answer:

Forests naturally have a closed canopy permitting very little light to penetrate to the ground below. While woodlands have a more open canopy for light to go through it.

Explanation:

a) What is the earth's path around the sun called? b) How long does it take for Earth to complete a complete circuit around the Sun? c) Name one planet that is closer to the Sun than Earth and another one that is further away. .​

Answers

A) orbit
B) 365.25
C) mercury and Uranus respectively
Planet Earth's orbit around the sun, it's called Orbit.

---

It takes Earth 23.934 hours to complete a rotation on its axis and 365.26 days to complete an orbit around the sun — our days and years on Earth are defined by these gyrations.

---

Kid-Friendly Neptune

It's the last of the planets in our solar system. It's more than 30 times as far from the Sun as Earth is. Neptune is very similar to Uranus

scientists who believe global warming is happening would agree with which of the following statements?
(A) There are few, if any, misconceptions about global warming
(B) Most scientists agree that global warming is occuring
(C) Human activity is a minor cause of global warming.
(D) There is little humans can do to stop global warming

Answers

Answer:

B. Most scientists agree that global warming is occurring.

Explanation:

There is a large deal of misconception in the public surrounding global warming. Human activity is the primary cause of global warming, and therefore, there are many actions that humans could take to stop global warming.

I have an experiment where I need to find out the Controlled Variable, Dependent Variable, and Independent Variable. In my experiment, I am using different temperatures of water, pieces of paper towels, paper clips. Please help!

Answers

Answer:

controlled variables=paper clips

independent variables=different temp of water

dependant pieces of paper towel

Explanation:

Have a nice day

what is the function of the fold and villi

Answers

Answer:

The inner wall of the small intestine is covered by numerous folds of mucous membrane called plicae circulares. The surface of these folds contains tiny projections called villi and microvilli, which further increase the total area for absorption.

I hope this will help you if not then sorry, have a wonderful day :)

An organism and its taxonomic key are shown below.

An image of an organism is shown. The organism has two body regions with four legs on each side. 3 mm is written next to the image of the organism. There are no claw-like pinchers.


Taxonomic Key
Step Characteristic Organism
1 8 legs Go to step 2.
More than 8 legs Go to step 3.
2 One body region Go to step 4.
Two body regions Go to step 5.
3 One pair of legs on each body segment Centipede
Two pairs of legs on each body segment Millipede
4 Less than 1 millimeter long Mite
More than 1 millimeter long Tick
5 Claw-like pinchers Go to step 6.
No claw-like pinchers Spider
6 Long tail with a stinger Scorpion
No tail or stinger Pseudoscorpion

Which organism is shown in the image?
Millipede
Spider
Scorpion
Tick

Answers

spider has no tail and has no stinger

Answer: its a spider

Explanation: cause it case a legs and it has two body regions

Which tissue is found in papaya stem?

Answers

Answer:

spongy fibrous tissue

Explanation:

l hope it helps have a great day

Answer:

Xylem tissue

Explanation:

the stem of papaya is straight ,unbranched and soft.

Which statement about water pollution is TRUE?Question 80 options: Air pollution can cause water pollution. There is a short list of substances that cause water pollution. Water pollution comes only from chemicals introduced into a body of water. Only surface water is at risk of becoming polluted. The origin of water pollution is always easy to identify and treat.

Answers

Answer:

Option A. Air pollution can cause water pollution.

Explanation:

Substances can permeate into the water from the air.

Water gets polluted by many causes, but a major cause is the air, and chemicals introduced can cause water pollution, hence option a and c is correct.

What is water pollution?

Water pollution is described as the contamination of water sources by chemicals that render the water unsafe for drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other uses.

Chemicals, garbage, germs, and parasites all are types of pollutants. All types of pollutants eventually end up in the water. It has the possibility of contaminating drinking water, contributing to waterborne diseases.

Water pollution has an impact on the ecosystem as well because it could induce eutrophication. This can harm fish and other aquatic organisms.

Therefore chemicals and air both pollute the water, then through into the water bodies, hence a and c is the correct option.

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The graph shows the supply and consumption of forests when the
consumption rate and population growth rate are both low.
When does consumption begin to surpass supply?

Answers

Answer:

In about 625years

Explanation:

According to the graphical representation depicted in this question, it shows the supply and consumption of forests when the consumption rate and population growth rate are both low. The green line represents the total consumption while the red line represents the total supply.

Based on observation of the graph, the total consumption exceeds or surpasses the total supply at a little above 600 years. Approximately, this can be said to be in about 625years.

Answer:

In about 625 years

Explanation:

Consumption has definitely surpassed supply by 700 years, but it only begins to surpass it around the 625 year mark according to the graph

what was invented in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level

Answers

Answer:

compound light microscope

Explanation:

:)

The light microscope was in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level.

Thus, The microscope revolutionized the field of biology by enabling researchers to observe and study tiny structures, cells, and microorganisms that were previously invisible to the eye.

This technological advancement marked a significant milestone in the history of science.

It paved the way for discoveries and insights into the microscopic world of living organisms.

Thus, The light microscope was in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level.

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Alto-cumulus clouds belong in which level of the atmosphere?
High level
Mid-layer
Low level
Very High level

Answers

At a very high level of the atmosphere

Cloudlets, also known as altocumulus clouds, are tiny mid-level layers or patches of clouds that are most often seen as spherical clusters. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What are alto-cumulus clouds?

Cloudlets, also known as altocumulus clouds, are tiny mid-level layers or patches of clouds that are most often seen as spherical clusters. However, since there are so many different types of altocumulus, they may take on a variety of forms.

Indicators of convection, or increasing heat, in the atmosphere include altocumulus clouds. Warm air rises into the sky, where it cools and condenses nearby water droplets to create the cloud formations that we see from the ground.

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Bacteria species live in the intestinal tracts of many types of mammals. These bacteria consume the partially digested food the mammal eats but also help to complete digestion of the food for mammals. This represents a ________________ relationship between species.

A) Predation
B) Mutualistic
C) Competitive
D) Commensalism

Answers

Answer:

B) Mutualistic

Explanation:

A mutualistic relationship is one of the symbiotic relationships that involves two organisms whose actions benefit one another. In mutualism both parties interact with one another and gain from one another.

According to this question, a bacteria species live in the intestinal tracts of many types of mammals. The bacteria helps the mammal to completely digest the food while the mammal provides shelter and food for the bacteria. This represents an example of MUTUALISTIC RELATIONSHIP.

Which strand of mRNA would be made during transcription using the DNA strand shown below?


CTG ATA


A. GAC UAU

B. GAC TAT

C. GUC TUT

D. CTG ATA

Answers

Answer:

gac uau

Explanation:

definition of root pressure​

Answers

Answer:

Root pressure is the transverse osmotic pressure within the cells of a root system that causes sap to rise through a plant stem to the leaves.

Explanation:

Root pressure occurs in the xylem of some vascular plants when the soil moisture level is high either at night or when transpiration is low during the day.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following statements:
I. Shortening of the chromosomes
II. Synthesis of DNA
III. Crossing over of non-sister chromatids
IV. Separation of sister chromatids


1. Which events occur during mitosis?
A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) I and IV only
D) I, II, and IV only

2. Which events occur during meiosis I?
A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) I and IV only
D) I, III, and IV only

Answers

I think the DNA crosses the shortening of the


Definition is because the vent of shortness of the following and it says ANB are kind of the same same
1. Events that occur during mitosis areShortening of the chromosomesSeparation of sister chromatids2. events occur during meiosisShortening of the chromosomesSynthesis of DNAWhat is a chromosome?

A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation.

Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only during the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, each chromosome is duplicated (S phase), and both copies are joined by a centromere, resulting either in an X-shaped structure (pictured above), if the centromere is located equatorially, or a two-arm structure, if the centromere is located distally. The joined copies are now called sister chromatids. During metaphase, the X-shaped structure is called a metaphase chromosome, which is highly condensed and thus easiest to distinguish and study. In animal cells, chromosomes reach their highest compaction level in anaphase during chromosome segregation.

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A scientist hypothesized that oxygen atoms from both carbon dioxide and water are used to make glucose during photosynthesis. However, experimental results using oxygen isotopes showed that all of the oxygen from the water ended up in the oxygen molecules that were produced. None of the oxygen from water was found in glucose.

What should the scientist do to best gain scientific understanding of this topic?

a. Analyze the results, and change the experimental methods to retest the hypotheses in a different way.
b. Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.
c. Analyze the procedural errors that took place in the experiment, and summarize these in a conclusion statement.
d. Repeat the experiment and adjust new data to support the original hypothesis.

Answers

The scientist Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods; option B.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a research or test conducted in order to prove or disprove a hypothesis.

An experiment is conducted using steps or procedures based on an explanation given to an observation.

The results of the experiment by the scientist disproved his hypothesis.

Therefore, the scientist should discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.

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what is symbiosis _____

Answers

Answer:

Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. ... Any association between two species populations that live together is symbiotic, whether the species benefit, harm, or have no effect on one another.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Answer:

Mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis is any form of an intimate and long-term biological connection between two separate biological species. Each symbiont, or group of organisms, must be of a distinct species.

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