This question may be completed independently or as a group exercise. You have learned that humans have 46 total chromosomes, and chimpanzees have 48 total chromosomes. Use other textbooks in biological anthropology and biology (or reputable online resources) to find the number of chromosomes in other organisms. Give an organism with considerably more chromosomes than humans. Give an organism with considerably fewer chromosomes than humans. Did your findings surprise you

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In comparison to humans, there are more chromosomes in the Hermit crab that is 127 pairs of chromosomes for a grand total of 254 and in Myrmecia pilosula has fewer chromosomes than humans.

The complexity of an organism or how advance is an organism has nothing to do with the number of chromosomes it had. The chromosome number is subject to change over time. Human ancestors had more chromosome numbers as compared to now but they are not advanced to us.


Related Questions

Desiccation resistant spores, protective and complex reproductive organs, and embryos nourished by parental tissues enable land plants to ______.

Answers

Answer:

to adapt to dryland conditions

Explanation:

The main groups of land plants are vascular plants and they have developed diverse adaptations to survive on land, especially in climatic zones where drought and high temperatures are common. Some of the most important plant adaptations to land ecosystems include, among others, the development of a cuticle to prevent water loss, stomata capable of regulating water evaporation, desiccation-resistant spores coated in sporopollenium polymer, etc. Moreover, in seed plants, which are considered to be the most evolved vascular plants, the endosperm tissue produced inside the seeds is nourished by the parent sporophyte during the first stages of plant development.

Desiccation resistant spores, protective and complex

reproductive organs, and embryos nourished by parental

tissues enable land plants to adapt to dry conditions.

What is Dessication?

This is the process in which a substance dries up as a result of

loss of moisture.

In plants, resistant spores, protective and complex

reproductive organs, and embryos nourished by parental

tissues  which helps to prevent desiccation and ensure that the

seeds survive harsh conditions thereby facilitating

reproduction.

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How are the electrons in the PS II system replaced?

Answers

Answer: Photosystem I obtains replacement electrons from the electron transport chain. ATP provides the energy and NADPH provides the hydrogen atoms needed to drive the subsequent photosynthetic dark reaction, or Calvin cycle.

Explanation:

Pls help pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls 6th grade science 30 points

Answers

What do you need help with?

Is the kingdom. Fungi single or multi celled

Answers

Answer:

Fungi is mostly single-celled but can also be multi-celled.

Explanation:

Fungi can be both single-celled and multi-celled.

which body structure have walls one cell thick

Answers

Answer:

Capillaries

Explanation:

Capillaries. Capillaries connect the smallest branches of arteries and veins. The capillaries are where molecules are exchanged between the blood and the body's cells. The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick.

The only body structure that has walls one cell thick is capillaries.

What are capillaries?

Capillaries, the blood vessels in our bodies are so minuscule that red blood cells can only travel through them in a line. Comprised of a layer of cells capillaries facilitate the exchange of crucial substances like oxygen carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste materials, between the bloodstream and the surrounding tissues.

With the above details we can conclude that the  body structure that has walls one cell thick is capillaries.

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3. What does the salt do?
4. What was the purpose of cooling the mixture?
5. What does the cold ethanol do?
6. Why can't we use room temperature ethanol?
7. Why are strawberries classified as octoploids?

Answers

Answer:

3.You might think this should mean you need to cut out salt completely, but salt is actually an important nutrient for the human body. Your body uses salt to balance fluids in the blood and maintain healthy blood pressure, and it is also essential for nerve and muscle function.

4.Cooling the mixture is to prevent the DNA from being degraded by the heating.

5.The ethanol pulls water from the DNA molecule so that it then collapses in on itself and precipitates. The DNA will become visible as white mucous strands that can be spooled with the wooden applicator stick.

6.The colder the ethanol is the greater the amount of DNA that is precipitated. (You could try having some of the students use room temperature ethanol and see if the amount of DNA they can spool is the same or less than that for the groups using the ice-cold ethanol.

7.The reason is every strawberry seed contains different genetic material, the product of a myriad of potential gene combinations. Because the genetics of strawberries are so diverse (humans are diploid, strawberries are octoploid)

Explanation:

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To a large extent, a protein's function is dependent upon its shape. What determines a protein's shape?
The number of amino acids
O The sequence of amino acids
O The number of peptide bonds
O The location of the active site

Answers

Answer:

The sequence of amino acids

Explanation:

Species can change over time and adapt to their environment.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This statement is true. A species can always change over time and adapt to their environment.

What are species?

A species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. It is a class of plants or animals whose members have the same main characteristics and are able to breed with each other.

Moreover, it is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behavior or ecological niche.

Hence, species can change over time and adapt the conditions according to their environment.

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Transcription is the beginning of protein synthesis. Some of the following sentences describe events that occur during the process of transcription in eukaryotes. Determine which sentences describe steps in the process of transcription, and then place them in the chart in the order that they occur.

Answers

Answer: 1-the enzyme separates... 2.the enzyme rna polymerase binds... 3.rna polymerase... 4. The rna molecule (called a transcript)...

why is staining done​

Answers

Answer:

The most basic reason that cells are stained is to enhance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope. Cells may also be stained to highlight metabolic processes or to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample.

The diagram below shows a model of four waves. An image of four waves labeled W, X, Y, Z is shown. Wave W has the smallest distance from crest to crest across the length of the wave. Wave Z has the largest distance from crest to crest across the length of the wave. Wave X has a larger distance from crest to crest than Wave W but are not as far apart as Wave Y. Wave Y has a larger distance from crest to crest than Wave X but not as far apart as Wave Z. Which wave has the lowest frequency? W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is D(Z)

     Hope this helps-KayPea

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is D(Z)

Explanation:

Which is a property of a mineral?

A) density
B) odor
C) size
D) age

Answers

A property of a mineral is the density of it
Answer:A
Hope this helps you

Which of the following is true regarding the process shown below?

A. This process is cloning and involves the production of RNA from protein molecules.
B. This process is replication and involves the production of DNA from RNA.
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
D. This process is transcription and involves the production of proteins from DNA.

Answers

Answer:

C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.

Explanation:

- In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids.

Answer:

Translation

Explanation:

What living things are important for the frog’s survival?
Can you pls list three?

Answers

Answer:

food, water, habitat

Explanation:

Answer:

Frogs need suitable land and freshwater habitats in order to survive. They also have highly permeable skin that can easily absorb bacteria, chemicals and other toxins.

HELP ASAPP‼️‼️‼️‼️IT WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It's part of RNA

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When DNA goes to RNA, you have to find the matching pair. G goes to C, A to U, T to A, and C to G. Ask for any clarification!

A covalent compound would form when which two elements react?
A. Zinc and Chlorine
B. Carbon and Oxygen
C. Sodium and Chlorine
D. Magnesium and Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

B. Carbon and Oxygen

Explanation:

Carbon and Oxygen make CO2, which is a covalent bond

B carbon and oxygen

give two reasons that a particular molecule may be unable to cross the plasma membrane ​

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane's main trait is its selective permeability, which means that it allows some substances to cross it easily, but not others. Small molecules that are nonpolar (have no charge) can cross the membrane easily through diffusion, but ions (charged molecules) and larger molecules typically cannot.

Which of the following dietary fats is considered to be the least healthy?

Trans unsaturated fat
All dietary fats are unhealthy
Cholesterol
Saturated fat

Answers

Trans unsaturated fat.

Fats that increases the bad cholesterol in the body are considered worst. Thus, Trans unsaturated fat is the correct answer.

What are trans fat?

Unsaturated fatty acids have the presence of double bonds. This double bond is either 'cis' or 'trans' in origin.

When the unsaturated compounds are linked through trans bond, they form trans fat.

Trans fat are produced through chemical reaction. This reaction is termed as partial hydrogenation.

Trans fats have shown potential damage to the human body in research studies. Trans fat raises the bad cholesterol level (more lipid, less protein) in the body.

This can lead to several heart disease, liver damage or even atherosclerosis. Such diseases can be life threatening.

Trans fat are found mainly in fried and processed food. The junk food also contains high levels of trans fat.

Therefore, consumption of trans fat should be avoided for health safety.

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in which of the glands are ducts located between lobules.

Answers

Answer:

Interlobular -- Located between lobules, within the thin connective tissue septa that separate lobules. All interlobular ducts are excretory.

Differentiate between cell mass and cell number

Answers

Answer:

Measurement (Count) of Cell Numbers:

1. Breed Method:

A known volume of microbial cell suspension (0.01 ml) is spread uniformly over a glass slide covering a specific area (1 sq. cm). The smear is then fixed by heating, stained, examined under oil immersion lens, and the cells are counted.

Customarily, cells in a few microscopic fields are counted because it is not possible to scan the entire area of smear. The counting of total number of cells is determined by calculating the total number of microscopic fields per one square cm. area of the smear.

Answer:

cell mass: The total mass of all the cellular elements in the body which constitute all the metabolically active tissue of the body

Cell number: The sequence of numbers or characters, that when dialed, connects to a particular cellular telephone

Explanation:

Two organisms within the same family can be organized into several related

orders


kingdoms

phylum

genus

Answers

Answer:

Phylum and Kingdoms

Hopefully this is right.

Two models, process A and process B, are shown here as two different potential pathways for viral replication. Evaluate the statements below and select ALL of the statements that are supported by the processes modeled here.

Answers

Answer:

the and anwers is b Process A is a lytic cycle that results in the host cell's death, d Both processes involve a viral genome being replicated inside of a host cell and e Process B allows the viral genome to be dormant and reside within the host's genome.

Explanation:

just did the usa test prep

What is the process by which new oceanic crust is?​

Answers

Explanation:

Subduction happens where tectonic plates crash into each other instead of spreading apart. At subduction zones, the edge of the denser plate subducts, or slides, beneath the less-dense one. The denser lithospheric material then melts back into the Earth's mantle. Seafloor spreading creates new crust.

Removes water from waste and puts it back into the body; waste turns into solid here. *

Answers

This is the kidney.

The kidney also filters urea.

Hope this helps.

Help me with number 6 please its esay

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Learnt this 2 yrs ago in geography class

Answer:

a

Explanation:



What does one newton exerted over a distance of one
meter equal?

Answers

Answer:

One Joule.

Explanation:

One newton exerted over a distance of one meter equal to one joule.

Joules is the S.I unit used for the measurement of scientific quantities such as work and energy and it was named after the prominent English physicist, James Prescott Joule.

Given the following data;

Force = 1N

Distance = 1N

Therefore, we know these parameters or quantities are directly related to work.

Mathematically, work done is given by the formula;

Work done = force * distance

[tex] W = F * d[/tex]

Where,

W is the work doneF represents the force acting on a body. d represents the distance covered by the body.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] W = 1 * 1[/tex]

Work done = 1 Joule.

What will happen if you heat a liquid to high temperatures?

Question 3 options:

It will become a colloid.


It will become a solid.


It will become plasma.


It will become a gas.

Answers

it will become a gas

Answer:

D. It will become a gas.

Explanation:

I go to k12 and  got it right. Science Unit 2 Test.

What happens when the slightest change happens in an ecosystem?

A. It affects the whole system.
B. It affects part of the system.
C. The ecosystem ignores the change.
D. Nothing happens.

Answers

A it affects the whole system

Identify this molecule. What is it the monomer of? This is an amino acid, and it is the monomer of a Protein. This is a nucleotide, and it is the monomer of DNA. This is a nucleotide, and it is the monomer of a Protein. This is an amino acid, and it is the monomer of DNA.​

Answers

Answer:

This is the monomer of DNA

Explanation:

All three of these groups help make up the component DNA.

What leads to genetic recombination in Archaebacteria?
budding
endospore
conjugation
binary fission

Answers

Answer:

Binary Fission I believe.

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