Answer:
A
Explanation:
Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
The straight line depreciation method reports an equal amount of depreciation expense each year.
An example of the straight line depreciation method
cost of asset = 10,000
salvage value = 0
useful life = 5
straight line depreciation = (10,000 - 0) / 5 = 2000
depreciation expense each year would be 2000
In factorial designs, the response produced when the treatments of one factor interact with the treatments of another in influencing the response variable is known as _____.
a. replication
b. interaction
c. the main effect
d. a factor
Answer: B. Interaction
Explanation:
A factorial design enables the effect of several factors and the interactions that exist between them to be determined.
In factorial designs, the response produced when the treatments of one factor interact with the treatments of another in influencing the response variable is referred to as interaction.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Brown Co. issued $100 million of its 10% bonds on April 1, 2016, at 99 plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2016, and mature on December 31, 2035. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. What amount did Brown receive from the bond issuance?
a) $87.8 million
b) $99.0 million
c) $100.0 million
d) $101.5 million
Answer:
d) $101.5 million
Explanation:
The computation of the amount received from the bond issuance is given below:
Interest Rate: 10%
Time period: 3 months (from 01.01.2016 to 31.03.2016)
Par Value=$100 million
Accrued Interest be 2.53 million
So,
Amount receive from Bond Issuance is
= 99 + 2.53
= $101.5 million
Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 30,000 units, a company anticipates total contribution margin of $105,000, fixed costs of $40,000, and operating income of $65,000. Based on this information, the budgeted operating income for 28,000 units would be
Answer: $58,000
Explanation:
Operating income for 28,000 units = Contribution margin for 28,000 units - Fixed costs
Contribution margin for 28,000 units:
= 28,000 units * Contribution margin of 30,000 units / 30,000 units
= 28,000 * 105,000 / 30,000
= $98,000 units
Operating income for 28,000 units = 98,000 - 40,000
= $58,000
A job was budgeted to require 5 hours of labor per unit at $12.00 per hour. The job consisted of 8,100 units and was completed in 37,500 hours at a total labor cost of $489,800. What is the direct labor rate variance
Answer:
3,800 unfavorable
Explanation:
A job was budgeted at 5 hours of labour unit at $12 for an hour
The job consists of 8,100 units
It was completed in 37,500 hours
The total labor cost is $489,800
The direct labor rate variance can be calculated as follows
= 5×12×8100
= 486,000
486,000-489,800
= -3,800(since It has a negative sign it is unfavorable)
= 3,800 unfavorable
Roanoke Company produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (5,200 bars) are as follows:
Ingredient Quantity Price
Cocoa 400lbs. $1.25per lb.
Sugar 80lbs. $0.40per lb.
Milk 120gal. $2.50per gal.
Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. Round to two decimal places.
Answer:
$0.16
Explanation:
Particulars Quantity Price Amount
Cocoa 400 $1.25 $500
Sugar 80 $0.40 $32
Milk 120 $2.50 $300
Total $832
Standard direct materials cost per bar = Total amount / Number of bar
Standard direct materials cost per bar = $832 / 5,200 bars
Standard direct materials cost per bar = $0.16
There are hundreds if not thousands of wineries. Each winery tries to emphasize how their product is superior to others, though they are all close substitutes. Barriers to entry are low in this industry, and profits for new entrants are small. Which industrial model best fits the wine market
Answer: Monopolistic competition
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the industrial model that best fits the wine market is a monopolistic competition.
Monopolistic competition refers to a form of imperfect competition whereby there are many producers that are competing against each other. They sell differentiated products, therefore the products are not perfect substitutes
In a monopolistic competition, the barriers to entry are low in this industry, and profits for new entrants are small. The firms in the industry possess some market power and therefore can charge a price that's higher price than a competitor. It should also be noted that a zero economic profit is earned in the long run.
If Chester's current cash balance is $26,337 (000) and Cash Flows From Operations next period are unchanged from this period, which of the following activities will expose Chester to the most risk of needing an emergency loan?
a. Issues 10,000 shares of stock at the current stock price
b. Sells $10,000,000 of their Long-Term Assets
c. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000,000
d. Retires $10,000,000 in Long-Term Debt
Answer:
The correct option is c. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000,000.
Explanation:
An emergency loan can be described as a loan that can obtained on short notice by a borrower in to cover unexpected costs.
From the options, purchasing assets at a cost of $25,000,000 will leave Chester in a serious liquidity position as the it will take 94.92% [i.e. ($25,000,000 / $26,337,000) * 100] of its current cash balance and leave the company with just $1,337 current cash balance.
Because the next period's Cash Flows From Operations are expected to be the same as this period's, purchasing assets at a cost of $25,000,000 puts Chester at the greatest danger of needing an emergency loan.
Therefore, the correct option is c. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000,000.
Joe had made an agreement with Auto Insurance Co. not to use his van for commercial business purposes when he purchased auto insurance. Joe had an accident while delivering pizzas for Bigger Pizza, Inc. For which type of violation will Joe not be covered under his insurance?
Answer:
.Concealment
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Joe who had made an agreement with Auto Insurance Co. not to use his van for commercial business purposes when he purchased auto insurance. Joe had an accident while delivering pizzas for Bigger Pizza, Inc. the type of violation that Joe will not be covered under his insurance is Concealment.
Concealment can be regarded as omission of information during insurance process, which would definitely has effect on the issuance as well as the rate of an insurance contract. In a case whereby the insurer is unable to get access to the nondisclosed information and the
nondisclosed information is material as regards the decision-making process, nullification of the insurance contract can be carried out by the insurer.
Kogler Corporation's relevant range of activity is 7,000 units to 11,000 units. When it produces and sells 9,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.15 Direct labor $ 5.30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.95 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 8.00 Fixed selling expense $ 3.75 Fixed administrative expense $ 1.40 Sales commissions $ 0.60 Variable administrative expense $ 0.55 If the selling price is $26.00 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
Answer:
$12.45
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
First step is to calculate the Variable cost per unit using this formula
Variable cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + Sales commissions per unit + Variable administrative expense per unit
Let plug in the formula
Variable cost per unit = $5.15 + $5.30 + $1.95 + $0.60 + $0.55
Variable cost per unit = $13.55
Now let determine the Contribution margin per unit using this formula
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin per unit = $26.00 - $13.55
Contribution margin per unit = $12.45
Therefore the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:$12.45
Suppose that in 2014, currency in circulation was $950 billion, required reserves were $60 billion, and excess reserves were $840 billion. At that time, the value of open market operations by the Federal Reserve was $70 billion. The monetary base was
Answer: $1,850 billion
Explanation:
The following were given in the question:
Currency in circulation = $950 billion
Required reserves = $60 billion
Excess reserves = $840 billion
Open market operations = $70 billion
The monetary base will be the value of all the currency in circulation plus the reserves that is held by the banks and this will be:
= $950billion + $60billion + $840billion
= $1,850 billion
You have $100,000 to invest in a portfolio containing Stock X and Stock Y. Your goal is to create a portfolio that has an expected return of 12.1 percent. Stock X has an expected return of 10.28 percent and a beta of 1.20, and Stock Y has an expected return of 7.52 percent and a beta of .80.
a. How much money will you invest in Stock Y? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the beta of your portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
a. Investment in Stock Y
b. Portfolio beta
Answer:
a. Amount to invest in Y
The amount that will be invested in Stock Y should be such that the expected return of the portfolio would equal 12.1%.
This would be determined by the weights of the stock.
Assume the weight to be invested in X is x.
Portfolio return = (weight of X * Return of X) + (weight of Y * Return of Y)
12.1% = (x * 10.28%) + ( (1 - x) * 7.52%)
0.121 = 0.1028x + 0.0752 - 0.0752x
0.121 - 0.0752 = 0.1028x - 0.0752x
0.0458 = 0.0276x
x = 0.0458 / 0.0276
= 1.6594
Weight in stock Y:
= 1 - 1.6594
= -0.6594
Amount to invest in Y:
= -0.6594 * 100,000
= -$65,940
b. Portfolio beta
It will be a weighted average of the betas of the two stocks:
= (Weight of stock X * Stock X Beta) + ( Weight of stock Y * Stock Y beta)
= (1.6594 * 1.20) + (-0.6594 * 0.80)
= 1.46
The residual income valuation model is a rigorous and straightforward valuation approach, but the analyst should be aware of all of the following implementation issues that will hinder its ability to measure firm value correctly except: _________
a. common stock transactions
b. portions of net income attributable to equity claimants other than common shareholders
c. dirty surplus accounting items
d. positive book value of equity
Answer:
d. positive book value of equity
Explanation:
The residual income valuation model is the valuation approach that could have the issues when it is implemented that can create difficulties for measuring the firm value in an accurate way for transactions done for common stock, net income portion for equity other than common stock,, and dirty surplus for an accounting items but not for the positive equity book value as it does not create the difficulties
Dragon Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $448,000, and the sales mix is 40% bats and 60% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows: Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Bats $40 $30 Gloves 100 60 a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for both products combined. fill in the blank 1 units b. How many units of each product, baseball bats and baseball gloves, would be sold at break-even point? Baseball bats fill in the blank 2 units Baseball gloves fill in the blank 3 units
Answer: a)the break-even sales (units) for both products combined= 16,000 units
b)break-even point for Baseball bats= 6, 400units
break-even point for Baseball gloves= 9,600units
Explanation:
a. Break-even sales (units) is given as:-
Contribution margin=Sales - Variable costs
Contribution margin for Bats = $40 - $30
= $10
Contribution margin for Gloves = $100 - $60
= $40
Weighted average Contribution margin = ($10 × 40%) + ($40 × 60%)
= $4+ $24
= $28
Break-even = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin
= $448,000 ÷ $28
= 16,000 units
b. The computation of units of each product is shown below:-
Baseball bats = 16,000 units × 40%= 6, 400units
Baseball gloves = 16,000units × 60%=9,600units
One restaurant was experimenting with lowering the cholesterol level of recipes by substituting different cooking oils/fats in their dishes. They chose olive oil, canola oil, and margarine. Different patrons received the recipe prepared with one of the three oils/fats and then were asked for their evaluation of texture, flavor, and overall satisfaction, intention to repurchase the entree. The experiment involved three ____.
a. dependent variables.
b. treatment levels.
c. moderating variables.
d. control groups.
e. none of the above is correct.
Answer: a. dependent variables.
Explanation:
Dependent variables are those that are expected to be impacted during the experiment as a result of a change in the independent variable. In other words, the dependent variable changes as a result of the researcher changing something else.
In this scenario there are three dependent variables which are texture, flavor, and overall satisfaction, intention to repurchase the entree.
These change based on the different cooking oils and fats used in the preparation of the dishes and so are dependent variables.
Explain how the hotel business could create added value to the goods they buy in?
Answer:
Well-designed rooms, attractive and comfortable appliances, well-dressed and respectful assistants, good quality entertainment equipment, and delightful food made by experienced chefs.
Explanation:
Guests will feel more welcomed to a clean and comfortable hotel. Respectful assistants, good quality entertainment equipment, and food made by experienced chefs can boost the morale of guests.
Suppose operation X feeds directly into operation Y. All of X's output goes to Y, and Y has no other operations feeding into it. X has a design capacity of 80 units per hour and an effective capacity of 72 units per hour. Y has a design capacity of 100 units per hour. What is Y's maximum possible utilization
Answer:
72 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the Y's maximum possible utilization is given below:
In the case when the maximum output received from C is 72 units per hour so the maximum input rate to Y should also be 72 units per hour as X and Y are linked in series
So as per the given situation, Y's maximum possible utilization is 72 percent
The same should be considered and relevant
With the total performance indicators in place at Sears, it can evaluate if a single store improves its employee attitude by 5 percent and therefore predict with confidence that if the revenue growth in the district as a whole is 5 percent, the revenue growth in this particular store would be 5.5 percent. This is an example of the _______ perspective of the balanced scorecard.
A) innovation and learning
B) internal business
C) financial
D) customer
Answer:
C) financial
Explanation:
In Business management, a balance scorecard can be defined as a performance metrics used for measuring and assessing the quality of performance of a company.
The four (4) performance metrics of a balance scorecard includes the following; customer, learning and growth, internal business processes, and financial.
Generally, there exist a strong causal relationship between customer attitudes, employee attitudes, and financial outcomes that are generated by an organization or business firm.
In this scenario, Sears was able to evaluate that if a single store improves its employee attitude by 5% and revenue in the district as a whole grew by 5%; the revenue growth in this particular store would be 5.5%.
Thus, this is an example of the financial perspective of the balanced scorecard because with its total performance indicators, it was able to measure the level of revenue (finance) that would be generated by the store.
In conclusion, the balance scorecard should be used to determine whether or not the operations of a business is in synchronization with its vision statement and values.
Lamar needs 2308 for a future project. He can invest 2000 now at an annual rate of , compounded semiannually. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, how long will it take for him to have enough money for his project
Answer:
Find detailed explanation below
Explanation:
The required future amount of 2308 is the future value of the amount invested today, hence, using the future value formula as provided below, we can determine the length of time it takes Lamar to accumulate enough money for the project.
FV=PV*(1+r/n)^mn
FV=2308
PV=2000
r=4%(assumed in order to explain the concept of the time value of money in a clearer context)
n=2(interest is compounded semiannually, twice a year)
m=number of years it takes to accumulate enough money=unknown
2308=2000*(1+4%/2)^2*m
2308/2000=(1.02)^2*m
1.154=1.0404^m
take the log of both sides
ln(1.154)=m ln(1.0404)
m=ln(1.154)/ln(1.0404)
m=3.62 years
Data collection tool of a qualitative research
Answer:
The methods of qualitative data collection most commonly used in health research are document study, observations, semi-structured interviews and focus groups.
When a company receives payment from a customer whose account receivable was previously written off, the company a. reinstates the customer's account to the balance of both gross receivables and the allowance. b. records a decrease in bad debt expense. c. records an increase in net revenue. d. records a gain from unexpected collections.
Answer: a. reinstates the customer's account to the balance of both gross receivables and the allowance.
Explanation:
When a company receives payment from a customer whose debt had been written off, the first step is to reinstate the account. This will be done by debiting the Accounts Receivable account and crediting the Allowance for doubtful debt accounts.
The accounts receivable account will then be credited to show that it is reducing. The cash account will be debited to show that cash was received from the customer.
Sanchez Company's output for the current period was assigned a $400,000 standard direct labor cost. The direct labor variances included a $10,000 unfavorable direct labor rate variance and a $4,000 favorable direct labor efficiency variance. What is the actual total direct labor cost for the current period
Answer:
$406,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the actual total direct labor cost for the current period
Using this formula
Actual direct labor cost=Standard direct labor cost + unfavorable rate variance - favorable efficiency variance
Let plug in the formula
Actual direct labor cost=$400,000 + $10,000 - $4,000
Actual direct labor cost= $406,000
Therefore the actual total direct labor cost for the current period is $406,000
Classifying all data in an organization may be impossible. There has been an explosion in the amount of unstructured data, logs, and other data retained in recent years. Trying to individually inspect and label terabytes of data is expensive, time consuming, and not productive. Different approaches can be employed to reduce this challenge. Which of the following is not one these approaches?
A. Classify only the data that is most vital and contains the highest risk to the organization
B. Classify data by point of origin or storage location.
C. Classify data at use or time of inception.
D. Classify all forms of data no matter the risk to the organization.
QS 8-1 Cost of plant assets LO C1 Kegler Bowling buys scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $190,000. The electrical work required for the installation costs $20,000. Additional costs are $4,000 for delivery and $13,700 for sales tax. During the installation, the equipment was damaged and the cost of repair was $1,850. What is the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment
Answer: $227,700
Explanation:
The total recorded cost would include the actual cost of the equipment as well as every other cost that was incurred to transport the equipment and get it ready fir use.
Cost that will be recorded is therefore:
= Invoice cost + Installation cost + Delivery cost + Sales tax
= 190,000 + 20,000 + 4,000 + 13,700
= $227,700
Your Company makes and sells a single product. Each unit sells for $32 dollars and has a unit variable cost of $20. The company has budgeted the following data for November: * Sales of 46,000 units, all for cash. * A cash balance on November 1 of $45,000. * Cash disbursements during November of $1,460,000. * Deprecation expense $35,000. * A minimum required cash balance on November 30 of $75,000. How much cash must be borrowed to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the required November 30 cash balance
Answer:
Your Company
The cash that must be borrowed to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the required November 30 cash balance is:
= $18,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $32
Variable cost per unit = $20
Contribution margin per unit = $12 ($32 - $20)
Beginning cash balance on November 1 = $45,000
Cash disbursements = $1460,000
Depreciation expense = $35,000
Minimum required cash balance on November 30 = $75,000
Budgeted sales units for November = 46,000
Sales revenue (cash) = $1,472,000 (46,000 * $32)
Variable costs = 920,000 (46,000 * $20)
Contribution margin = $552,000 (46,000 * $12)
Cash Budget
For the month of November
Beginning cash balance $45,000
Total cash collections = 1,472,000
Cash available $1,517,000
Cash disbursements (1,460,000)
Cash balance $57,000
Cash to borrow 18,000 ($75,000 - $57,000)
Minimum cash balance $75,000
The Can Division of Sheridan Company manufactures and sells tin cans externally for $0.70 per can. Its unit variable costs and unit fixed costs are $0.24 and $0.07, respectively. The Packaging Division wants to purchase 50,000 cans at $0.31 a can. Selling internally will save $0.03 a can. Assuming the Can Division has sufficient capacity, what is the minimum transfer price it should accept?
a) $0.31
b) $0.21
c) $0.24
d) $0.28
Answer:
b) $0.21
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the minimum transfer price it should accept.
Using this formula
Minimum transfer price = Variable cost per unit - saving cost per unit
Let plug in the formula
Minimum transfer price = $0.24 - $.03
Minimum transfer price = $0.21
Therefore the minimum transfer price it should accept is $0.21
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has authority to establish which of the following relating to public companies?
Attestation Standards Independence Standards
A. Yes Yes
B. Yes No
C. No Yes
D. No No
a. Option A
b. Option B
c. Option C
d. Option D
Answer: a. Option A
Explanation:
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was formed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the aftermath of the disastrous accounting policies of companies like WorldCom and Enron in the early 2000s to protect investors from such happening again.
The PCAOB monitors companies to ensure that they are complying by the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and do so by coming up with both attestation and independence standards that these companies are to adhere to.
In the Month of March, Chester received orders of 81 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Creak. Chester uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Chester delivers 81 units in April. They received payment for 41 units in March, and 41 units in April. In the March income statement, how much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order
Answer:
Chester Corporation
Revenue for March Income Statement for this order = $0
Revenue for April Income Statement for this order = $1,215
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
March: orders of 81 units at a price of $15 received = $1,215
Credit terms = 30 days
April, delivery of 81 units
March, payment for 41 units received
April, payment for 41 units received
In the March income statement, no revenue is recognized on the March Income Statement from this order because the delivery is for April. All revenue will be accounted for in April.
Jack is a married male, while John is single. Your company has an assignment in a branch in Mexico that would last a couple of years. Management feels that John would be better for this assignment because he is single and is free to move. Is this decision fair?
No, It is an unfair decision by an employer to discriminate based on an applicant's marital status or perceived marital status. Although in contradict to this situation there is evidence that employers prefer and promote men who are married with children, especially compared to their childless male peers and to mothers as married men are often seen as more responsible and dedicated workers.
What is a marital status?Civil status, or marital status, are the distinct options that describe a person's relationship with a significant other. Married, single, divorced, and widowed are examples of civil status. Whether or not marital status discrimination is illegal depends on the laws of your state. Federal law doesn't prohibit discrimination on the basis of an employee's or applicant's marital status. However, almost half of the states and the District of Columbia have outlawed this type of discrimination Employers in California are prohibited from asking certain types of questions during a job interview. This includes questions about an applicant's race, religion, or marital status.
To learn more about marital status, refer here :
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On January 1, 2021, G Corp. granted stock options to key employees for the purchase of 87,000 shares of the company's common stock at $26 per share. The options are intended to compensate employees for the next two years. The options are exercisable within a four-year period beginning January 1, 2023, by the grantees still in the employ of the company. No options were terminated during 2021, but the company does have an experience of 6% forfeitures over the life of the stock options. The market price of the common stock was $32 per share at the date of the grant. G Corp. used the Binomial pricing model and estimated the fair value of each of the options at $8. What amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021
Answer:
the compensation expense for the year is $327,120
Explanation:
The computation of the compensation expense for the year is given below:
= (Number of stock options to be purchased × (1 - forefeiture percentage) × fair value per option)) ÷ 2
= (87,000 shares × (1 - 0.06) × $8)) ÷ 2
= $327,120
Hence, the compensation expense for the year is $327,120
The same should be considered and relevant too
Tangerine, Inc. provides the following data: Surround, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X9 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $29,000 Account Receivable, Net 31,000 Merchandise Inventory 53,000 Total Current Assets $113,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 120,000 Total Assets $233,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $4000 Notes Payable 3000 Total Current Liabilities $7000 Long-term Liabilities 84,000 Total Liabilities $91,000 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock $30,000 Retained Earnings 112,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $142,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $233,000 Calculate the debt to equity ratio.
Answer:
The debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Debt to equity ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity ……………………. (1)
Where:
Total Liabilities = $91,000
Stockholders' Equity = $142,000
Substitute the relevant data into equation (1), we have:
Debt to equity ratio = $91,000 / $142,000 = 0.64
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
