The New England Merchants Bank Building in Boston is 152 m high. On windy days it sways with a frequency of 0.18 Hz , and the acceleration of the top of the building can reach 1.9 % of the free-fall acceleration, enough to cause discomfort for occupants.

Required:
What is the total distance, side to side, that the top of the building moves during such an oscillation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The total distance, side to side, that the top of the building moves during such an oscillation is approximately 0.291 meters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that the building is experimenting a Simple Harmonic Motion due to the action of wind. First, we determine the angular frequency of the system ([tex]\omega[/tex]), in radians per second:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex] (1)

Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency, in hertz.

If we know that [tex]f = 0.18\,hz[/tex], then the angular frequency of the system is:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot (0.18\,hz)[/tex]

[tex]\omega \approx 1.131\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

The maximum acceleration experimented by the system is represented by the following formula, of which we estimate amplitude of the oscillation:

[tex]r\cdot g = \omega^{2}\cdot A[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]r[/tex] - Ratio of real acceleration to free-fall acceleration, no unit.

[tex]g[/tex] - Free-fall acceleration, in meters per square second.

[tex]A[/tex] - Amplitude, in meters.

If we know that [tex]\omega \approx 1.131\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex], [tex]r = 0.019[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the amplitude of the oscillation is:

[tex]A = \frac{r\cdot g}{\omega^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]A = \frac{(0.019)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}{\left(1.131\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]A \approx 0.146\,m[/tex]

The total distance, side to side, is twice the amplitude, that is to say, a value of approximately 0.291 meters.


Related Questions

A volcano launches a lava bomb straight upward with an initial speed of 24 m/s. speed at 2 and 3 seconds and it it is upward or downward

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v = u + at

Let Up be the positive direction

v(2) = 24 + (-9.8)(2) = 4.4 m/s   Positive result means Upward

v(3) = 24 + (-9.8)(3) = -5.4 m/s   Negative result means Downward

Help me outttt pls and thanks

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ANSWER: C. Weight
EXPLANATION: Weight is a non-contact force because gravity exerts its force through a field. An object does not need to be touching the Earth to have a weight.

CAN SOMEONE PLZ HELP

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Answer:

magnetic force.

Explanation:bc it makes sense, and can i please get brainliest answer i never asked. its ok if you say no. have a great day <3.

Which of these is a push or a pull? Acceleration Force Mass Inertia

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Answer:

the answer is force . force is applied as a push or pull

please help

Two masses m1 and m2, are a distance R apart and mq exerts a gravitational force F on m2. What is the gravitational force is the gravitational force on M1?​​

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

for every action there exists an equal and opposite reaction. The force acting on the two masses is identical in magnitude, but opposite in direction.

what is the value of acceleration due to gravity g at the pole of earth​

Answers

Answer:

The value of Acceleration due to gravity at the pole of the earth is 9.870m/s^2 .

Explanation:

I hope this helps you !!
Answer: about 9.832 m/s2:
In combination, the equatorial bulge and the effects of the surface centrifugal force due to rotation mean that sea-level gravity increases from about 9.780 m/s2 at the Equator to about 9.832 m/s2 at the poles, so an object will weigh approximately 0.5% more at the poles than at the Equator


Bye, have a wonderful Christmas!

In Newton's cannonball experiment, if the velocity is equal the orbital velocity the Cannon ball
will
O stay in orbit
O fall to the earth
O escape the earth
O none of the above

Answers

In Newton's cannonball experiment, if the velocity is equal to the orbital velocity then the cannonball will stay in Orbit.

Newtons cannonball experiment stated that the distance that a cannonball will travel, before being drawn into the Earth by the forces of gravity, is dependent on the initial velocity.

Therefore, if the cannonball is launched at a velocity that matches the orbital velocity, then it will not be able to be drawn in by gravity due to the Earth moving away from the cannonball at the same speed at which the cannonball itself is falling.

This means that the cannonball will continue to fall without reaching the Earth, therefore staying in orbit, much like that of the moon or planets around the sun.

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the turns ratio for a transformer with 225 turns of wire in its primary winding and 675 turns in the secondary is: n

Answers

The ratio of the primary turns to the secondary turns is 1/3

The correct answer to the question is Option A. 1/3

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Primary turn (Nₚ) = 225 turnsSecondary turn (Nᵣ) = 675 turns Ratio of primary to secondary =?

Ratio = Nₚ/Nᵣ

Nₚ/Nᵣ = 225 / 675

Nₚ/Nᵣ = 1/3

Therefore, the ratio of the primary turns to the secondary turns is 1/3

Complete question:

See attached photo

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A section of a rollercoaster is shown below. If the 17,500 kg rollercoaster momentarily comes to rest at point A, where it is 19 m in the air, how fast is it going at point D?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Impossible to say without knowing how high point D is.

If we ignore friction, the energy converted from potential energy will exist as kinetic energy.

let d be the height in meters of point D "in the air"

mg(19 - d) = ½mv²

m is common so divides out

g(19 - d) = ½v²

v = √(2g(19 - d))

no sense in making g any more precise than the height. g = 9.8

v = √(2(9.8)(19 - d))

v = √(19.6(19 - d))

A car slams on its brakes creating an acceleration of -4.7 m/s^2. It comes to rest after traveling a distance of 235 m. What was its velocity before it began to accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v² = u² + 2as

0² = u² + 2(-4.7)(235)

u² = 2209

u = 47 m/s

______ uses radioactive materials to create contrast in the body and help form images of the structure and function of organs.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear medicine or PET scanning (Positron Emission Tomography)

Explanation:

Not super sure what your question is looking for but I think it can be either. PET is a technology used in the nuclear medicine field, and nuclear medicine is a broad field of using the technology the question described.

Two a.c V1=100sin(wt) and V2 = 150cos(wt) are fed into one circuit, determine the combined output of the two as a single a.c

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

V = 100sin(ωt) + 150cos(ωt)

let x = ωt

V = 100sin(x) + 150cos(x)

a maximum or minimum will occur when the derivative is zero

V' = 100cos(x) - 150sin(x)

0 = 100cos(x) - 150sin(x)

100cos(x) = 150sin(x)

100/150 = sin(x)/cos(x)

0.6667 = tan(x)

x = 0.588 rad

V = 100sin(0.588) + 150cos(0.588)

V = 180.27756

as the maximum will not occur until ωt = 0.588 radians, for a cosine function we subtract that amount as a phase angle φ

V = 180.3 cos(ωt - 0.588)

or as a sine function, the phase angle lags the cosine by a difference of π/2

V = 180.3sin(ωt - (0.588 - π/2)

V = 180.3sin(ωt + 0.983)

A 1.95 kg box sits on an incline of 24 ° with the horizontal. If the box accelerates down the incline at 0.245 m/s 2 , what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the inclined plane?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                            F = ma

mgsinθ - μmgcosθ = ma

      gsinθ - μgcosθ = a

                   μgcosθ = gsinθ - a

                              μ = (gsinθ - a) / gcosθ

                              μ = (9.81sin24 - 0.245) / 9.81cos24

                              μ = 0.4178906...

                              μ = 0.418

The coefficient of kinetic friction will be equal to 0.418.

What is friction?

Friction is the force that prevents solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements from sliding against each other. There are various kinds of friction: Dry friction is the force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two in-touch solid surfaces.

Given that a 1.95 kg box sits on an incline of 24 ° with the horizontal. If the box accelerates down the incline at 0.245 m/s 2

The coefficient of kinetic friction will be calculated as,

F = ma

mgsinθ - μmgcosθ = ma

gsinθ - μgcosθ = a

μgcosθ = gsinθ - a

Solve for the value of the coefficient of friction,

μ = (gsinθ - a) / gcosθ

μ = (9.81sin24 - 0.245) / 9.81cos24

μ = 0.4178906...

μ = 0.418

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction will be equal to 0.418.

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n a distant solar system, a planet of mass 5.0 x 1024 kg orbits a sun of mass 3.0 x 1030 kg at a constant distance of 2.0 x1011 m. How many earth days does it take for the planet ot execute one complete orbit about the sun

Answers

Answer:

F = M2 ω^2 R       centripetal force of sun on planet

ω = (F / (M2 R))^1/2 = 2 pi f = 2 pi / P        where P is the period

P = 2 pi (M2 * R / F)^1/2

F = G M1 M2 / R^2        gravitational force on planet

P = 2 pi {R^3 / (G M1)]^1/2

P = 6.28 [(2.0E11)^3 / (6.67E-11 * 3.0E30)]^1/2

P = 6.28 (8 / 20)^1/2 E7 = 3.9E7 sec

1 yr = 3600 * 24 * 365 = 3.15E7 sec

P = 3.9 / 3.2 = 1.2 years

A ball is launched from ground level at 30 m/s at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. how far does it go before it is at ground level again

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring air resistance

Initial vertical velocity is 30sin35 = 17.2 m/s

Gravity reduces this velocity to zero in a time of

t = v/g =17.2 / 9.8 = 1.755 s

it takes the same time to come back down to ground level for a total flight time of 2(1.755) = 3.51 s

The horizontal velocity is 30cos35 = 24.57 m/s

the distance traveled horizontally is

d = vt = 24.57(3.51) = 86.298... = 86 m

When shopping for margarine what information should you look for on the label

Answers

Answer:

When buying a margarine, people should look for trans fat and saturated fat content. If it is over 2%, then it is not healthy. If it is lower that means it is healthy and fresh!

Explanation:

What does water’s high specific heat capacity explain about water?(1 point)

why water bonds with other molecules
why water bonds with other molecules

why water is unable to absorb energy
why water is unable to absorb energy

why water is liquid at room temperature
why water is liquid at room temperature

why water is often used as a solvent

Answers

Water’s high specific heat capacity explain why water is liquid at room temperature

option C is the correct answer.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of an object is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by 1 kelvin.

The relationship between specific heat capacity and heat capacity of a substance is given as;

c = Q/mΔθ

where;

Q is the quantity of heat c is the specific heat capacitym is the mass of the substanceΔθ is the change in temperature

A high specific heat capacity implies that the substance absorbs more energy to change its state.

Thus, water has a high specific heat, meaning it takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances. When water absorb more heat energy, it changes its state.

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If you have to measure the temperature > above 80°c, do you use an alcohol or mercury thermometer? why?

Answers

Answer:

I use mercury thermometer to measure the temperature above 80°C because the boiling point of alcohol is 78°C . So, it can't measure the temperature above 78°C.

Which of the following is an incorrect statement?

The pulley is a special type of wheel and axle.
The mechanical advantage of a pulley with three ropes is one.
The mechanical advantage of a block and tackle pulley with two pulleys is two.
The mechanical advantage of a fixed pulley is one.
PLZ HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The mechanical advantage of a pulley with three ropes is one.

is incorrect. It is 3

AnswAnswer This!!!!!!
I'll give brainliest to whoever gets it right.

Answers

answer: 1.0 mol

8/2 = 4/2 = 2/2 = 1


Word Bank:
Electrical
Mechanical
Chemical
Light
Thermal
Sound

Answers

Answer:

Light to

Electrical to

mechanical and sound

A student takes the temperature of a bottle of liquid water and a tub filled with ice. The student then places the bottle of liquid water into the tub of ice. After 15 minutes, which of the following best describes what happens to the temperature of each?

Answers

There will be exchange of heat in the system, the tub filled with ice will gain heat, while the bottle of liquid will lose heat.

The flow is made possible by means of convection which implies heat flow from region of higher concentration to region of low concentration

by actual movement of material particles

There are basically three modes of heat transfer

RadiationConvectionConduction

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Explanation:

if you go to connexus and are doing the science

Thermal Energy Unit Test 10 qestions 8th grd unit 5 test lesson 12 here are the correct answers

1. A. metal is heated from room temperature to 200'C.

2. B. The particles will have more space between them as steam, but they will be moving at the same speed in both states.

3. C. The potential energy decreases due to the tighter arrangement of the particles.

4. B. an increase in heat and an increase in kinetic energy until a phase change occurs.

5. C. thermometer

6. B. 4.

7. D. convection

8. C. Air moves from the areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature.

9. C. The temperature of the ice increases, while the temperature of the water decreases

10. A. heat transfer by radiation.

i hope this helps and please let me know if it does! = ) <3

A wheel in the shape of a flat, heavy, uniform, solid disk is initially at rest at the top of an inclined plane of height 2.00 m when it begins to roll down the incline. If rolling and sliding friction are neglected, what is the linear velocity, in m/s, of the center-of-mass of the wheel when it reached the bottom of the incline?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If friction is neglected, the wheel cannot roll and can only slide frictionlessly and will have the same velocity at the bottom of the ramp as if it had been in free fall as it has converted the same amount of potential energy.

mgh = ½mv²

v = √(2gh) = √(2(9.81)(2.00)) = 6.26418... = 6.26 m/s

However if we do not ignore all friction and the wheel rolls without slipping down the slope, the potential energy becomes linear and rotational kinetic energy

mgh = ½mv² + ½Iω²

mgh = ½mv² + ½(½mR²)(v/R)²

2gh = v² + ½v²

2gh = 3v²/2

v = √(4gh/3) =√(4(9.81)(2.00)/3) = 5.11468... = 5.11 m/s

The motor of an electric drill has a power input of 1200 W. How much work 3 points
is done by the drill in a time of 2 minutes? *
Your answer
This is a required question

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 Watt = 1 J/s

1200 J/s(2 min)(60 s/min) = 144 KJ

2) A traffic light of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes as shown. Let T1 and T2 are the tensions.
a. Resolve the vectors into its components and find their values [ 4 marks]
b. Find sum of the x-components [1 mark]
c. Find sum of the y-components [1mark]
d. Use the above equations to find the tensions in the ropes?
the two angles on x and y are both 37 I cant upload the diagram

Answers

Hi there!

a.

We know that:

[tex]\Sigma F_y = 0 \\\\\Sigma F_x = 0[/tex]

Begin by determining the forces in the vertical direction:

W = weight of traffic light

T₁sinθ = vertical component of T₁

T₂sinθ = vertical component of T₂

b.

The ropes provide a horizontal force:

T₁cosθ = Horizontal component of T1

T₂cosθ = Horizontal component of T2

Thus:

0 = T₁cosθ  - T₂cosθ

T₁cosθ = T₂cosθ

T₁ = T₂

c.

Since the angles for both ropes are the same, we can say that:

T₁ = T₂

Sum the forces:

ΣFy = T₁sinθ + T₁sinθ - W = 0

2T₁sinθ = W

d.

Now, we can begin by solving for the tensions:

2T₁sinθ = W

[tex]T_1 = T_2 = \frac{W}{2sin\theta} = \frac{100}{2sin(37)} = \boxed{83.08 N}[/tex]

What does the horizontal line through the center of the wave on a graph represent?

Answers

Answer:

This is the midline or the medium which is the exact middle of the graphs minimum and maximum points(which are the amplitude)

A 10kg object is 15 meters up a hill. Find its potential energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Relative to an origin at the bottom of the hill,

PE = mgh = 10(9.8)(15) = 1470 J

A roller coaster starts from rest at its highest point and then descends on its (frictionless) track. Its speed is 38 m/s when it reaches ground level. What was its speed when its height was half that of its starting point

Answers

Explanation:

look !

speed= 38m/s

start from rest= 0

When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passes through a diffraction grating, the first bright spots occur at ± 17.8 ∘ from the central maximum. What is the line density

Answers

Answer:

Depends on the weight i would be 7.120

2. A ray of light is incident at 60° in the air on an air glass plane surface find the angle of refraction in the glass. (mew for glass=1.5)
[tex] [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

35.2644

I suppose mew is refractive index

Explanation:

( sin i ) / (sin r) = refractive index

( sin 60) / (sin r) = 1.5

( sin 60) / 1.5 =sin r

r=35.844

sorry if I'm wrong

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