Suppose that you add 24.3 g of an unknown molecular compound to 0.250 kg of benzene, which has a K f of 5.12 oC/m. With the added solute, you find that there is a freezing point depression of 3.14 oC compared to pure benzene. What is the molar mass (in g/mol) of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

We know that :

[tex]$\Delta T_f = k_f.m$[/tex]  and   [tex]$m=\frac{w_2}{m_2 \times w_1}$[/tex]

Then, [tex]$\Delta T_f = k_f.\frac{w_2}{m_2.w_1}$[/tex]   ..................(1)

Where,

[tex]w_1[/tex] = amount of solvent (in kg)

[tex]w_2[/tex] = amount of solute (in kg)

[tex]m_2[/tex] = molar mass of solute (g/mole)

[tex]m[/tex] = molality of solution (mole/kg)

Given :

[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]3.14\ ^\circ C[/tex],   [tex]k_f= 5.12\ ^\circ C/m[/tex]

                              [tex]=5.12 \ ^\circ C/mole/kg[/tex]

                              [tex]=5.12 \ ^\circ C \ kg/mole[/tex]

[tex]w_1[/tex] = 0.250 kg,  [tex]w_2[/tex] = 24.3 g

Then putting this values in the equation is (1),

[tex]$3.14 = \frac{5.12 \times 24.3}{m_2 \times 0.250}$[/tex]

[tex]$m_2 = \frac{5.12 \times 24.3}{3.14 \times 0.250}$[/tex]

[tex]m_2= 158.49[/tex]  g/mole

So, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 158.49 g/mole.


Related Questions

How many hydrogen atoms are in 5CH3COOH?

Answers

Answer:   This formula indicates that a molecule of acetic acid (Figure 2.21) contains two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

Name three sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.

A cell phone manufacturer recalled some 50 million lithium batteries installed in cell phones because the batteries were at risk of overheating and exploding. The hazardous waste characteristic of the batteries in this example is __________.

Answers

Answer:

universal waste

hope it helps

(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Please ignore the blue dot, I accidentally pressed it and won't get rid of it!

Answers

Answer:

you picked the right one the net worth of force would be 10

Explanation:

how cuz you got 1 team with 6 force then aother 1 with 4 add em up u get 10

A photon is BEST described as _?

A. A subatomic particle of light

B. A negatively charged subatomic particle

C. A particle larger than an atom

D. A particle inside an atom

Answers

I would say that photon is a subatomic particle of light.

Which functional group is within the compound shown below?

Answers

It will be the hydroxyl group (d)

Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water. What is the excess reactant in this recation(Refer to the picture below to answer).

A. Water
B. Hydrogen gas
C. Oxygen gas
D. Water and oxygen gas

Answers

Answer: C. Oxygen Gas

Explanation: When Hydrogen Gas and Oxygen Gas combine together it forms water correct. When you have an excess amount of another it stays neutral because it has no other molecule to react with.

How are all atoms of silver alike, but different from atoms of other elements?
A. All atoms of silver have the same mass.
B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number,
C. All atoms of silver have the same number of neutrons.
D. All atoms of silver have the same number of subatomic particles.

Answers

B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus.

How many grams of O2 are reacted when 3.5
mols of P203 are formed?

Answers

1.45 moles of P2O3 contains 1.45 moles of O3 which means 4.35 moles of O:

1.45 × 3 = 4.35 moles of O

Then you can calculate moles of O2 by dividing it by 2:

4.35 moles ÷ 2 = 2.175 moles of O2 needed

need help with question please ..
-20 points

Answers

Answer:

B oklolol

[tex][tex]\purple{\rule{45pt}{7pt}}\purple{\rule{45pt}{999999pt}}[tex][/tex]

dubnium chloride chemical formula

Answers

Answer:

Db

Dubnium/Symbol

Explanation:

please mark my answer in brainlist plz

Answer:

DbCl5

Explanation

Dubnium has 2 electron in 7s orbital and 3 electron in 6d orbital. Because Dubnium is synthetically produced with atomic number of 105, it is highly radioactive and quickly decay. Like other transition, it can have different oxidation state and it is assumed that dubnium have +3,+4,+5 oxidation state number(that most likely involves electron from 6d orbital). Hence chloride ions with -1 oxidation number would react to form Dubnium Chloride as DbCl3, DbCl4, and DbCl5. Now it is highly unlikely these compounds can really be formed. However if you read nature chemistry article https://www.nature.com/articles/nchem.2610, there is mention that DbCl5, DbBr5, and DbOCl3 may be expected to form.

C= ( F - 32) / 1.8
86 F = ?

Answers

Answer:

C = 30

Explanation:

C = (86 - 32)/1.8

C = (54)/1.8

C = 30

A candle is placed between a concave mirror and its focal point.
Which two of the following best describe the image?
O A. Enlarged
B. Virtual
C. Reduced
D. Real

Answers

Virtual and enlarged..............

What grade are you in btw ?

calculate the mass of 1 molecule of water and 100 molecules of glucose​

Answers

Explanation:

Mass of one atom of water = Mass of 1 mole / Avogadro's number

Mass of one atom of water = 18g/mol / 6.022×10²³molecules

Mass of one atom of water = 2.989 × 10^-23 g

Mass of glucose = 180(one molecule)

Mass of 100 molecules of glucose = 180×100 =18000

What is the original source of all energy for animals? (1 point)
A. the sun
B.sugars
C.other animals
D.plants

Answers

Sugars. The food we eat is then broken down into ATP.

Answer:

The SunI

Explanation:

OOO OOO
Water's strong hydrogen bonds result in which physical properties? Check all that apply.
high boiling point
low boiling point
high specific heat
low specific heat
density of ice being less than that of liquid water
density of ice being greater than that of liquid water

Answers

Water has a low boiling point and density of ice is less than of liquid water

6. For which movement of earth materials is gravity not the main force?
a. snow tumbling in an avalanche
b. moisture evaporating from an ocean
c. boulders carried by a glacier
d. sediments flowing in a river

Answers

B moisture evaporating from an ocean

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Moisture evaporating is going against the pull of gravity

What is the pressure of a 1.0 L flask containing 0.12 g of He at 25°C? (R= 0.0821 L atm/mol K)

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the flask is 0.73 atm.

Explanation:

To solve this question, we should use the ideal gas law: PV=nRT, where P represents the pressure (in atm in this case), V represents the volume (in L), n represents the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature (in K).

Before we can plug our values into the equation, we must convert so that our units cancel out. First, we should convert our temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees K.

25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K

Next, we should convert the 0.12 g He to moles using the molar mass of He.

0.12 g He * (1 mole He/4.003 g He) = 0.029978 mol He

Now, we can plug in the values into the equation and solve for the pressure.

PV = nRT

P = (nRT)/V

P = (0.029978 mol He * 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K * 298.15 K)/(1.0 L)

P = 0.73 atm

Therefore, the correct answer is 0.73 atm.

Hope this helps!

11) What volume will 0.75 mol of Oxygen gas (O2) occupy at 298 K and a pressure of 52.7 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 35.3L

Explanation:

Use Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) and isolate for V (volume) by dividing both sides by P (pressure). You will then get the eqaution listed below and you can solve by using the method I used below.

V = nRT/P

V = (0.75kPa)(8.314)(298K)/(52.7kPa)

V = 1858.179/52.7

V = 35.3L

How/ why does weather "happen," on Earth?

Answers

aused by the weight of the huge numbers of air molecules that make up the atmosphere. ... When air pressure is low, air flows together and then upward where it converges, rising, cooling, and forming clouds.

Answer:

Explanation:

The weather events happening in an area are controlled by changes in air pressure. Air pressure is caused by the weight of the huge numbers of air molecules that make up the atmosphere. ... When air pressure is low, air flows together and then upward where it converges, rising, cooling, and forming clouds.

Which of the following best describes the arrangement of particles in a gas?
O The particles are spread apart and can move freely.
O The particles are packed closely together and can move freely.
O The particles are packed closely together and cannot move freely
O The particles are spread apart and cannot move freely.

Answers

Answer: The particles are spread apart and can move freely.

Which type of energy uses the photoelectric effect?

Biomass
Solar
Geothermal
Wind

Answers

Answer:

My lovely people the answer is SOLAR

Explanation:

i just know

The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

When light strikes a material surface, the photoelectric effect takes place, which results in the emission of electrons. Albert Einstein made this intriguing discovery in 1905, and it was essential in the development of quantum physics and our comprehension of the nature of light. The fundamental principle underlying the photoelectric effect is that light is made up of small energy packets known as photons. A photon's energy can be transferred to an electron in a solid or atom when it interacts with those structures. The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To know more about photoelectric effect, here:

https://brainly.com/question/33463799

#SPJ6

Determine the frequency of light with a wavelength of 2.672 x 10^-7cm

Answers

Answer:

Determine the frequency of light with a wavelength of 2.775⋅10−7 cm. Answer in units of Hz?❤

I NEED HELP ASAP !!!!

Answers

Answer:

5)A &D 6)B

Explanation:

Mass of Fe is 55.845 u

Mass of Cl is 35.453 u

And their sum is 91.298 u

Which of the following is not part of an amino acid?
A. ammonium group
B. carboxylate group
C. ether group
D. unique "R" group

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ether group does not exist in amino acids

Ammonium group is on one side

the carboxylate group is opposite to the ammonium group

the R group defines what amino acid it is.

describe the components of a molecule whose atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

Answers

Answer:

nonmetal

Explanation:

In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.

Which element represents magnetic properties?

Answers

Iron, cobalt and nickel!
Hope this helps!

Answer:Demagnetizing a magnet is also possible. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic; the most common ones are iron, cobalt and nickel and their alloys. The rare-earth metals neodymium and samarium are less common examples.

Explanation;

Of the following, ________ is the most volatile. Select one: C2F6 C2H6 C2I6 C2Cl6 C2Br6

Answers

Answer:

C2Br6

because bromine is a liquid volatile

According to the forces of attraction and boiling point C₂Br₆ is most volatile as its boiling point is very low.

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

Learn more about forces of attraction,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14365107

#SPJ2

What can a scientist use to observe very small things?
1. A good pair of glasses
2. Tools and technology
3. The five senses
4. Sense of touch

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

depends on how small but you wouldn't be able to see with good glasses your senses or your touch

Answer:

Tools and Technology ( Microscopes etc)

Explanation:

Glasses are not good enough to see on the molecular and cellular level.

The five senses aren't reliable and can vary between people.

Touch is one of the 5 senses, and touching chemicals isn't good.

major classification of crude product​

Answers

pls mark as brainlist

Explanation:

Crude is classified, based on density, as light, medium, heavy, or extra heavy. It can also be classified, based on sulfur content, into a sour and sweet category.

Other Questions
Can you see people on puppies not to do stairs exercise when it is very hot and humid what is the reason for this warning Ate it makes muscles Louis loser in Punta do you speak it can you spell ate the whole way too unhealthy levels see it needs to be cool outside for exercise to be effective date it is really uncomfortable to exercise when it is really hot a 16 ounce package of hamburger meat has 3% fat how much of the total package is fat A group of 10 golfing buddies have the following annual incomes: $32,000, $12,000, $56,000, $120,000, $10,000, $38,000, $70,000, $16,000, $20,000, $24,000. The share of income received by the lowest quintile of this income distribution is Help i need help IM SO CONFUSED how many seconds are there in 3 minute By the process Find the total surface area of the cone in the figure. (Use = 3.14.) A) 219.8 cm2 B) 266.9 cm2 C) 314.0 cm2 D) 282.6 cm2 if 3a-b=3 and a+2b=15, then a+b ? hi guys can yall help me with this problem? im stuck :p what were the most significant impacts of the eighteenth amendment or prohibition? Why is the addition or subtraction of k to the output of a function considered a translation? In "The Necklace," Madame Loisel discovers, after working for ten years to pay off the expensive necklace she borrowed and lost, that the necklace was a fake (worth no more than 500 francs). This discovery is an example of which type of irony?verbalsituationaldramatic What is 48.5% of 300? Convert 555 into base five numeral system .( no link pls)............ write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line that goes through (9,-2) and is parallel to y=7x+2 The ____ victory at Adrianople indicated to all the Germanic tribes that the Roman Empire was weak.A. Visigoths''B. Huns'C. Greeks'D. Ostrogoths' Which value of x makes the equation 2(x-9)-2x=-3(3+7) true? 0.3 of what number is 36 El Mejor Fin de Semana del Mundo!Best weekend ever! You are so excited about the upcoming weekend. In this project you will be using the simple future tense "ir + a + infinitive". You will use "ir + a + inf" to tell what you will do this weekend.1. First, choose your method of presentation. If you are uncertain of how to present your information, be sure to talk to your instructor. They may be able to provide you with some suggested tools you can use.2. Using the grammar and vocabulary from this module and/or previous modules tell all about your typical weekend.3. Your project must include at least 20 vocabulary terms from this module.4. You must include a minimum of 6-8 complete sentences en espaol using the vocabulary terms and grammar from this module. (Example: El sbado que viene yo voy a leer el libro para la clase de ingls.)5. Your project should be grammatically correct, including the use of appropriate punctuation and accents. Sarah mops the rooms and hallways in the pediatric ward. She makes sure the ward is clean and safe. She and her team carefully follow protocols to prevent the spread of disease.Jos is Sarahs colleague. He ensures that patients arrive safely at their doctors appointments. He picks them up at their house and takes them to the healthcare facility.Sarah is _________ at the hospital. Jos is ___________Dropdown one:Environmental science workerHeathcare administrator Biomedical engineer Dropdown 2:Emergency medical technician Transportation technician Security professional For the function F defined by F(x)=x22x+4, find F(2b1).