Some bacteria cells make people sick by releasing large molecules called toxins that affect your bodies. What
process would a bacteria cell likely use to release such large molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Exocytosis is the reverse of endocytosis. Quantities of material are expelled from the cell without ever passing through the membrane as individual molecules. By using the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis, some specialized types of cells move large amounts of bulk material into and out of themselves.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: Toxins may function to establish productive colonization conditions and work by damaging host cell membranes, by inhibiting host cell protein synthesis, and by activating secondary messengers that adversely affect host cell function.

Explanation:

infectious bacteria can make you ill. They reproduce quickly in your body. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli.

WOW IM A NERD


Related Questions

How many moles of nitrogen are in 100.0 grams of barium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this help you

Explanation:

The answer is 261.3368. We assume you are converting between grams Barium Nitrate and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Barium Nitrate or mol The molecular formula for Barium Nitrate is Ba(NO3)2.

Answer:

0.382

Explanation:

If a substance has a large mass and a small volume how dense is it

Answers

Answer:

Very dense.

Explanation:

Conceptually, you are taking a large amount of atoms and putting them into a small container.  This means the spaces between atoms has to be smaller and the substance is more dense. (see image)

Mathematically, the equation for density is mass divided by volume ([tex]Density=\frac{m}{v}[/tex] ). If you divide a big number by a small number, you still have  a pretty big number (ex 4/2=2 versus 6/1=6)

Physical or Chemical change?

Answers

Answer:   Chemical Change

Explanation:

because it probably doesnt change the physical anatomy of the object only the atoms/ molecule relations


How many carbon dioxide molecules should be added to the products side to obey the law of conservation of matter?
Your answer:
A.four
B.One
C.three
D.two

Answers

Answer:

four A

Explanation:

Answer: B) One

Explanation: One carbon dioxide molecule should be added to the products side to balance the equation and obey the law of conservation of matter.

Also, just took the test. One is correct.

Sam is pushing a large rock over the ground. ALL BUT ONE of the following terms relates to the movement of the rock. What term is it? A) force B) friction C) mass D) size​

Answers

Answer:

C) Mass

Explanation:

mass!! it talked about size when it said “large rock”.

Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and 0.57 mol of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in water and diluting to 3.60 L. Also, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of HF, F2, HClO, and ClO2. (Hint: The pH will be determined by the stronger acid of this pair.)

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentrations of HF = 0.058 , F2 = 0.006M , HClO =0.16M , and ClO2 = 7.7 × 10⁻⁷M.

Explanation:

The Ka values for HClO₃ and HF are given as 2.9 × 10⁻⁸ and 6.6 × 10⁻⁴ respectively. The molar concentration for HF = 0.23/ 3.60L = 0.064 M and 0.57/ 3.60 = 0.16 M.

When HF is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ can be calculated below:

HF(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + F^-.

Ka = [H^+] [F^-]/[HF] .

6.6× 10^-4 = [x][x]/ ( 0.064- x).

x = 0.0060 M.

The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ = 0.0060 M respectively.

The pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = -log [0.0060] = 2.22.

When HClO is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and ClO⁻ can be calculated below:

HClO(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + ClO^-.

Ka = [H^+] [ClO^-]/[HClO] .

6.6× 10^-4 = [0.006 + x] [x]/ ( 0.16 - x).

x = 7.7 × 10^-7M.

[ClO^-] = 7.7 × 10^-7 M.

[HClO] = 0.16 - 7.7 × 10^-7 = 0.16M.

[F^-] = 0.006 M.

[HF] = 0.064 - 0.006 = 0.058 M.

Pedro created the following table for his observations on balanced and unbalanced forces. He forgot to record some of the information. Which two measurements correctly complete the table?






A. 50 N in row one and 100 N in row two

B. 100 N in row one and 30 N in row two

C. 100 N in row one and 60 N in row two

D. 90 N in row one and 50 N in row two

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 100 N in row one and 30 N in row two

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, do the following:

For Row 1:

Force to the right (Fᵣ) = 100 N

Net force (Fₙ) = 0 (since it is balanced)

Force to the left (Fₗ) =?

Fₙ = Fᵣ – Fₗ

0 = 100 – Fₗ

Collect like terms

0 – 100 = – Fₗ

– 100 = – Fₗ

Multiply through by –1

Fₗ = 100 N

For Row 2:

For the net force to be unbalanced, it means that one of the force is greater or lesser than the other.

In the question given above, the force to the left is given as 50 N and it show it is greater than the force to be right. The other force must be lesser than 50 N to result in unbalanced force according to the illustration from the question.

From the options given above, option B has a lesser force (i.e 30 N) for row 2 compared to option C which has a greater force (60 N) for row 2.

Therefore, option B gives the correct answer to the question.

Help me on these 2 science questions for brainliest pleaseeeeeee...

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1:) A

Mostly just use context clues

2:) D

The climate on earth is mostly due to earth's atmosphere. So, no, the moon doesn't have similar weather

Natural Phenomena that cause climate change
(Need at least 2)

Answers

Answer:

1. The Earth's orbit around the Sun is an ellipse, but it does change shape. ...

The tilt in the axis of the Earth is called its obliquity

Explanation:

2.Volcanic eruptions pump out clouds of dust and ash, which block out some sunlight.

How to Balance __MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ LiF

Answers

__MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ 2LiF

Draw all four products obtained when 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with HBr at room temperature and show the mechanism of their formation. For the mechanism, include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen explicitly. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case we have reaction of addition. In this case a diene reacting with an acid as HBr. This reaction is known as Hydrohalogenation, and, as we have a diene, this kind of reaction can be done as 1,4 addition. Which means that the reaction will be undergoing with an adition in the carbon 1, and carbon 4.

At room temperature we can expect that this reaction can be done in thermodynamic conditions, Now, as the problem states that is forming 4 products, we can expect products of a 1,2 addition too. This product can be formed if the reaction is taking place in the most stable carbocation, and then, by resonance, we can expect the 1,4 product too.

Now, the HBr can be attacked by the double bond of the first position, giving two possible products or by the double bond of the third position giving the other two products. These products are all possible, obviously the most stable will be the major of all of them, but the other three are perfectly possible. One product is formed without doing much, and the other by resonance. Same happens with the other double bond.

In the picture below, you have the mechanism for all the 4 products.

Hope this helps

A 40.5 g sample of aluminum is cooled 7.5°C. The specific heat capacity of aluminum is
0.900 J/g°C. What is the energy change for this sample?

Answers

Q=mc\Delta T
Q= 40.5g x 0.900 J/g degree Celsius x 7.5
Q= 273.4 J.
Even if it is cooled , we use the same temperature as heating it.

Which of the following forces would take the longest amount of time to change the surface of the Earth?

A. volcano
B. earthquake
C. tsunami
D. seafloor spreading


HELPP

Answers

I’m thinking volcano cuz lava doesn’t move fast..-

Answer: D

Explanation:

Cause If you head to the middle of the ocean and dive down, down, down to where the Earth's plates meet, you might find an undersea mountain split by a deep trench. It's called a mid-ocean ridge. Up through such trenches, brand-new molten rock is bubbling. That's the newest rock on Earth! How does the ocean floor make room for all that new rock? Simply by pushing the old rock aside. In fact, the ocean floor is actually spreading right at this minute, out away from the deep trenches where new rock is being formed. The oldest rock can be found farthest away from the trenches, right up near the continents. It's all part of a process called seafloor spreading. It's been going on for millions of years (at the rate of a few centimeters per year), but scientists are just now getting to know more about it. In fact, because evidence of seafloor spreading was first discovered in the 1940s and 50s, your great-grandparents may have never heard of it!

A pi bond involves: Select the correct answer below: direct orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.

Explanation:

Pi bond is a type of covalent bond in which the internuclear axis has regions of orbital overlap below and above it i.e on opposite sides. As a result of the orbital overlap, a node is created along the internuclear axis.

This ultimately implies that, a pi bond is formed due to the lateral (side-by-side) overlap of the unhybridized P-orbital comprising of at least a node along the internuclear axis.

Hence, a pi bond involves side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.

Additionally, a node is typically formed where an electron cannot be found.

How many atoms are in 2.12 mole of propane

Answers

Answer:

More exactly this number is 6.02 x 1023 10 2 3 .

It happens when you multiply the numbers

How many hydrogen atoms are in the compound represented by the following bond-line drawing?
ОН

Answers

Answer:

Theres no drawing

Explanation:

Show drawing

Skeletal structural diagram and bond-line drawing are similar;

Parts of the question appear missing: The number of hydrogen atoms in the attached example bond-line drawing is 6 hydrogen atoms

The reason the above value is arrived at for the attached example bond-line diagram is as follows;

A bond-line drawing is the diagram showing the molecular structure of a compound, such that covalent bonds within the molecule are represented by lines with the number of lines indicating the number of covalent bonds.

A single covalent bond is represented by one line, double bonds by two lines while three parallel lines represents a triple bond.

In bond-line drawing, the lines symbolically infer the carbon to carbon bonds while the bonds to the hydrogen atoms are implied noting that each carbon has four covalent bonds. Hydrogen atoms attached to other heteroatoms are indicated with an H.

The number of hydrogen shown in the example diagram can be found by noting that the number of covalent bonds between the carbon atoms are three, therefore, the atom of the fourth bond not shown with a line is to a hydrogen atom

There are six such carbon atoms, one of which is attached to an oxygen atom, which gives five hydrogen atoms located on the ring

There is one more hydrogen atom attached to the oxygen in the hydroxyl group, the total number of hydrogen is therefore;

5 hydrogen on ring + One hydrogen in the hydroxyl group = 6 hydrogen atoms

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(10 points) A basement (with volume V) in a residence is found to be contaminated with radon coming from the ground through the floor drains. The concentration of radon in the room is [Co] under steady-state conditions. The room behaves as a CSTR, and the decay of radon is a firstorder reaction with a decay rate constant of [k]. a. Now the condition changes: The source of radon is closed off but there is no ventilation. What is the equation that describes the concentration of radon in the basement with time [Ct]

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{V}{Q} } + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation that describes the concentration of the radon in the basement with time Ct is;

[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\theta} + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]

where;

[tex]C_o[/tex] = concentration of the radon

[tex]C _ {Out}[/tex] = allowable radon concentration

k = decay rate constant

= theoretical detention

t = time needed to lower the radon concentration

The theoretical detention [tex]\theta =\dfrac{V}{Q}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{V}{Q} } + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]

David Robinson, a professional basketball
player, is 7 ft, 1.0 in. tall. Convert his height to
centimeters
Show work please

Answers

Answer:

215.9 cm

Explanation:

1 foot= 30.5cm

30.5cm times 7 1/12=215.9cm

The given height of David is 7 ft, 1.0 inch, so in centimeters, the height will be 216.4 cm.

What is unit conversion?

A conversion factor is a number that is used to multiply or divide one set of units into another. When converting to an equal value, the appropriate conversion factor must be used.

We must convert one unit to another in order to achieve accuracy and avoid measurement confusion.

We do not, for example, measure the length of a pencil in kilometers. In this case, one must convert kilometers (km) to centimeters (cm) (cm).

To convert feet to centimeters, multiply the given foot length by 30.48 cm.

So,

Height in cm will be = 7.1 x 30.48

Height in cm = 216.4cm

Thus, the height of David in centimeters is 216.4 cm.

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What contains more hydrogen atoms, 1.0 mole of H20 or 1.0 moles of НЗО?
H20
H30
both are equal
cannot be determined
(please show ur work)​

Answers

a mole of an element refers to 6.02e23 atoms so they would have the same amount of atoms

help me out pleaseeee​

Answers

Answer:

Help with what?

Which two climates have very low levels of precipitation

A dry and polar
B polar and highlands
C highlands and temperate marine
D temperature marine and temperature continental

Answers

Answer:

B highlands and polar, very little percipitation is found in polar regions, and high lands contributes to that

Explanation:

Answer:

B!

Explanation:

got it right on quiz. edu2021

For the reaction between aqueous solutions of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, 1. Write the balanced molecular equation.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2CH_3COOH(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

When acetic acid solution and barium hydroxide solution react together to give an aqueous solution of barium acetate and water

The balanced chemical reaction will be given by

[tex]2CH_3COOH(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2? (Molar mass: H2O = 18.02 g/mol; Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol )

Answers

Answer:

92.6

Explanation:

6 mol x 18.02 g of H2o --> 3 mol x 58.33 g  Mg(OH)2

108.12 g of h2o --> 174.99 of Mg(OH)2

g of H2O is 150 g of Mg(OH)2

150g x 108.12g / 174.99 =

92.67

David went shopping with his mom for house renovations supplies. They were looking for materials that would conduct electricity. Which material should they buy?

Copper
Glass
Plastic
Wood

Answers

Answer:

this will copper this is correct answer

Question asked: David went shopping with his mom for house renovations supplies. They were looking for materials that would conduct electricity. Which material should they buy?

Answer: Copper

Explanation: Copper would be the right answer because that's the only material that would conduct electricity.

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I hope this helps!

why do you think coal and petroleum are diffrent

Answers

Answer:

those both are fossil fuel but coal is used for electricity,Petroleum is used for bikes

Which of these substances would be an alkali?
A substance which turns universal indicator orangeA substance with a pH of 1A substance which turns universal indicator blueA substance with a pH of 7

Answers

A substance which turns universal indicator blue. It’s not pH 1 cause it’s acidic. And pH 7 is neutral not alkali.
Hope u understood.
Pls give me the brainliest

When air cools, water molecules lose energy and
or change into liquid form.

Answers

I think it’s called condensation or water vapor

What is a common effect of warm ocean currents on nearby coastlines?

A. Low wind speeds

B. Lower temperatures

C. Changing wind directions

D. Increased clouds and precipitation

Answers

D Im pretty sure. D

What does the group number on the periodic table tell you about the electron configuration of a
representative element?

Answers

Answer:

The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.

Explanation:

There are s, p, d, and f blocks, which you can see in periodic table

The s-block and p-block together are usually considered main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block encompasses nearly all of the lanthanides (like lanthanum) and the actinides (like actinium)

There are three main principles, which may useful for you:

The Pauli exclusion rule basically says that at most, 2 electrons are allowed to be in the same orbital. Hund’s rule explains that each orbital in the subshell must be occupied with one single electron first before two electrons can be in the same orbital. The Aufbau process describes the process of adding electron configuration to each individualized element in the periodic table.

Hope this helps!

A student reacts 13 moles of iron with 21 moles of oxygen according to the following equation:


4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) +2Fe2O3(s)

How many moles of iron(III) oxide will the reaction produce?


a

34 moles

b

13 moles

c

6.5 moles

d

44 moles

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C

The limiting reactant in this reaction is Fe. 4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of ferric oxide. Hence, 13 moles of Fe will give 6.5 moles of iron (iii)oxide.

What is limiting reactant ?

The reactant which is not sufficient in amount determines the yield of the reaction and it is called the limiting reactant of the reaction.

In the given reaction, 4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to give 2 moles of iron oxide.

given , no.of moles of oxygen gas present  in the sample = 21 moles

no.of moles of Fe = 13 moles.

Here, 28 moles of Fe is needed to react with 21 moles of oxygen. Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant.

4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of iron (III)oxide. Hence, number of moles of the product , formed from 13 moles of Fe is calculated as follows:

(13 moles  ×2 moles)/4moles = 6.5m moles

Therefore, 6.5 moles of iron (III)oxide is formed from 13 moles of Fe.

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Other Questions
What is currency in economics Subtract f(x) and g(x) when:f(x) = 3.2 + 2x - 8 and g(x) = 72 8x + 4f(x) - g(x) = WILL GIVE BRAINLIESRPart 1Most people remember Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as reformers who practiced non-violent forms of protest and advocacy. Both effectively changed the popular opinion about emotional issues for their countries and brought in a wave of change that was long overdue. But the practice of non-violent protest, or civil disobedience, started long before either Gandhi or King. It began with a quiet, shy poet who is best known for writing a lot about a pond.Henry David Thoreau lived from 1817 until 1862, mainly in the area of Concord, Massachusetts. The issue that would tear the country apart in the 1860s had already begun dividing the nation. Thoreau was only 14 when Nat Turner led the slave rebellion in Virginia and was later hanged. In his late 20s, Thoreau began speaking against slavery in public, echoing the voices of freedmen like Frederick Douglass and Lewis Hayden.Thoreau believed that a government that supported slavery was corrupt and immoral. He was also deeply suspicious of government. For these and other reasons, Thoreau refused to pay his poll tax for a number of years. The poll tax was a legal tax owed by every person. It was basically a tax on one's body. After not paying for years, he was at last arrested. He spent only one night in jail, however, as a relative paid the tax for him. He was reportedly furious that any tax was paid on his behalf.It was this experience that Thoreau wrote about in an essay called "Civil Disobedience." In this essay, he argued that being moral and just came before allegiance to government. He wrote If the machine of government is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law." He also felt that voting was not enough to ensure that the right thing be done. He wrote that "even voting for the right is doing nothing for it A wise man will not leave the right to the mercy of chance" He felt that one had a moral responsibility to resist unjust laws.Which line from Part 1 best explains Thoreau's message? Thoreau began speaking against slavery in public, echoing the voices of freedmen like Frederick Douglass He was reportedly furious that any tax was paid on his behalf It was this experience that Thoreau wrote about in an essay called "Civil Disobedience." He felt that one had a moral responsibility to resist unjust laws. Does the following compound contain a polyatomic ion? LiC2H3O2YesNo "This first version of "I'll Be Back" was later changed dramatically, as the ___ was not comfortable for John to sing over." Escriba oraciones completas. Seguir el modelo. Acuerde el adjetivo en gnero y nmero con el sustantivo que describe. Mire la captura de pantalla a continuacin! what is this one pls help me out PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST + 25 POINTS! If 64= a, then a is equal to The president can veto a bill that has been passed by Congress. This is an example of which principle in action?O checks and balancesO judicial reviewO federalismO popular sovereignty The blazing sun warmed my face as I stepped out into the bright day. Which word in this sentence is a participle? 8. Find the value of x in the isosceles triangle. 10.10. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 2,340How many sides does the polygon have?I1111. What is the measure of each interior angle of aregular pentagon? 12. The exterior angles of any polygon add to12 What is the missing coordinate of the square with corners at (4, 0), (6, 0) and (6, 2)? Define potential energy (PE) find x PLEASE HELPPP RIGHT NOW The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle is the radius of the wheel divided by the radius of the axle. On wheel and axle A, the wheel and axle are very close in size. On wheel and axle B, the radius of the wheel is much greater than the radius of the axle. Culinary arts !!!! Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.Who develops the menu in a restaurant?The _______ develops the menu In a restaurant. sin( x+ /4) + sin( x /4 ) = 1Expand using the Sum Difference formula Choose the correct set of possible solutions for X in the interval [0, 2\pi ] HURRY! PLZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Which nation settled in the Northeastern part of the United States?a.the Englishc.the Frenchb.the Dutchd.all of the above