Answer:
Net operating income= $207,500
Explanation:
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
First, we will determine the total unitary variable overhead:
total unitary variable overhead= 90 + 25= $115
Now, we can calculate the total contribution margin:
Total CM= 11,500*(220 - 115)
Total CM= $1,207,500
Finally, the net operating income:
Net operating income= 1,207,500 - 600,000 - 400,000
Net operating income= $207,500
Determine the amount of money in a savings account at the end of 1 year, given an initial deposit of $12,000 and a 4 percent annual interest rate when interest is compounded: Use Appendix A for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$ 12480
$ 12,484,80
$12,487.25
Explanation:
annually
quarterly
semi annually
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r) nm
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
m = number of compounding
N = number of years
annually - 12,000 x 1,04 = 12480
semi annual - 12,000 x (1.02)^2 = 12,484,80
quarterly - 12,000x (1.01)^4 = 12,487.25
Identify a key concept or foundational theory from the first four weeks of class and in half a page discuss how it applies to your current work environment or a recent social, political or business event. Include the chapter and sub topic from your textbook. g
Answer:
TQM
Explanation:
TQM concept we learned about in the first few weeks of class. For TQM to get successful, all workers need to get involved. One great practice that TQM uses is decision-making as a group. This process promotes an open conversation with productivity as people sheltering their opinions.Andrews Corporation has income from operations of $240,000. In addition, it received interest income of $24,000 and received dividend income of $29,500 from another corporation. Finally, it paid $11,800 of interest income to its bondholders and paid $45,000 of dividends to its common stockholders. The firm's federal tax rate is 21%. What is the firm's federal income tax
Answer: $54,820.50
Explanation:
Federal income tax = Taxable income * tax rate
Taxable income = Income from operations + Interest income received + Dividend income received - Interest income paid
= 240,000 + 24,000 + (30% * 29,500) - 11,800
= $261,050
Federal income tax = 261,050 * 21%
= $54,820.50
Note: Only 30% of Dividends received are taxable
Ponzi Products produced 100 chain-letter kits this quarter, resulting in a total cash outlay of $10 per unit. It will sell 50 of the kits next quarter at a price of $11, and the other 50 kits in the third quarter at a price of $12. It takes a full quarter for Ponzi to collect its bills from its customers. (Ignore possible sales in earlier or later quarters.)
a. What is the net income for Ponzi next quarter?
b. What are the cash flows for the company this quarter?
c. What are the cash flows for the company in the third quarter?
d. What is Ponzi’s net working capital in the next quarter?
Answer:
Ponzi Products
a) Net income for the next quarter:
= $50
b) Cash outflow for this quarter = $1,000
c) Cash inflow in the third quarter = $550
d) Net working capital in the next quarter = $550
Explanation:
a) Production of chain-letter kits for the quarter = 100 units
Total production cost (outlay) = $1,000 (100 * $10)
Sales in the second quarter = $550 (50 * $11)
Sales in the third quarter = $600 (50 * $12)
Cash collections:
Third quarter = $550
Fourth quarter = $600
a) Net income for the next quarter:
Sales revenue = $550
Production cost 500 ($1,100 * 50/100)
Net income = $50 ($550 - $500)
b) Cash outflow for this quarter = $1,000
c) Cash inflow in the third quarter = $550
d) Net working capital in the next quarter = $550
An oligopolistic market structure is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products. Which of the following are other characteristics of this market structure?
a. Market control by many small firms
b. Difficult entry
c. Mutual interdependence
d. Market control by a few large firms
e. Mutual dependence
Answer:
The correct option is d. Market control by a few large firms.
Explanation:
An oligopolistic market structure can be described as a market structure in which there is a small number of large firms, and none of the large firms can prevent the other large firms in the market from wielding great power.
An oligopolistic market structure is there a market that is dominated and controlled by by a few large firms.
Therefore, the correct option is d. Market control by a few large firms.
The discount rate is a. the rate at which the Fed lends to banks. b. the rate at which public banks lend to other public banks. c. the percentage difference between the face value of a Treasury bond and what the Fed pays for it. d. the percentage of deposits banks hold as excess reserves.
Answer:
a. the rate at which the Fed lends to banks
Explanation:
The discount rate is the interest rate that are applied for measuring the present value of future cash flows
It is the rate where the federal reserve would lends to the financial insituation or bank
So as per the given options, the option a is correct
And, the other options should be considerd as wrong or incorrect
Happy Giraffe has preferred stock that pays a dividend of $9.00 per share and sells for $100 per share. It is considering issuing new shares of preferred stock. These new shares incur an underwriting (or flotation) cost of 2.10%.
Required:
a. How much will Happy Giraffe pay to the underwriter on a per-share basis?
b. After it pays its underwriter, how much will Happy Giraffe receive from each share of preferred stock that it issues?
Answer:
a. $2.10b. $97.90Explanation:
a. Underwriter fees per share:
= Selling price of share * Underwriting cost
= 100 * 2.10%
= $2.10
b. Amount received per share:
= Selling price per share - underwriting fees per share
= 100 - 2.10
= $97.90
In ________ organizational cultures, more individuality is shown through the organization’s rules being less strictly applied.
Answer:
weak
Explanation:
An organizational culture can be defined as the shared norms, beliefs, assumptions and values that exist in an organization.
An ethical climate can be defined as a collection of behaviors that are considered to be acceptable and correct within an organization or business firm. Also, an ethical climate provides the human resources management of an organization with a framework or benchmark on how employee behavioral issues or ethical problems are to be managed or handled within the organization.
In weak organizational cultures, more individuality of an employee working within an organization is shown as a result of the organization’s rules being less strictly applied.
On a related note, the rules guiding an organization are generally strictly being applied in strong organizational culture.
(Can you explain to me how do you find the Unit sales after launch of $85,000)
Example 1: Erosion Costs
Frosty Desserts currently sell 100,000 of its Strawberry Shortcake Delight (SSD) each year for $3.50 per serving
Its cost per serving is $1.75
Its chef has come up with a newer, richer concoction, "Extra Creamy Strawberry Wonder (ESW), which costs $2.00 per serving, will retail for $4.50 and should bring in 130,000 customers
It is estimated that after the launch, the sales for the original variety will drop by 15%
Estimate the erosion cost associated with this venture
Answer:
$26,250
Explanation:
Current units sold = 100,000 units
Drop in units after launch = 15%
Units to be sold after launch = 100,000 units - (100,000 units*15%)
Units to be sold after launch = 100,000 units - 15,000 units
Units to be sold after launch = 85,000 units
Erosion cost = (Unit sales of SSD before launch - Unit sales after launch) * (Selling price - Unit cost)
Erosion cost = (100,000 - 85,000) * ($3.50 - $1.75)
Erosion cost = 15,000 * $1.75
Erosion cost = $26,250
So, the estimated erosion cost associated with this venture is $26,250.
While approaching a group of colleagues, Patrice overheard what she believed were inappropriate comments about another team member's physical attributes. Patrice mentioned the comments to her manager and indicated she was uncomfortable with colleagues speaking in that way in the workplace. As her manager, how should you respond
Answer:
The question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Suggest to Patrice that spreading negative information learned from eavesdropping is not healthy for the workplace.
b) Thank Patrice for speaking up and forward the item to a neutral third party for handling.
c) Immediately fire the team members who made the comments.
d) Contact the team member who was the subject of the comments to see if he or she was offended.
e) Thank Patrice for her input, but based on the harmlessness of the situation, take no further action.
And the correct answer is the option B: Thank Patrice for speaking up and forward the item to a neutral third party for handling.
Explanation:
To begin with, these kind of situations are most common than expected in the workplace so that is why that nowadays exist a lot of seminars about certain subjects that involves the behavior in the organization and furthermore there is the regular action of the Human Resources Department that takes cares of all the penalties and the solutions when it comes to subjects regarding the employees of the business and their relationship both with each other and with the company. So the correct way to act in this scenario would be to thank Patrice and tell her that the manager would inform to the Human Resources Department about it, being this last one a third party in the situation itself.
Petty Cash Record and Journal Entries On May 1, a petty cash fund was established for $137.50. The following vouchers were issued during May: Date Voucher No. Amount $ 3.40 13.00 5 3 auto repair (miscellaneous) 40.00 23.00 8.00 24.00 3.10 4.00 18.00 Purpose May 1 1 postage due 3 2 office supplies 7 4 drawing (Joy Adams) 11 5 donation (Red Cross) 15 6 travel expenses 22 7 postage stamps 26 8 phone call 30 9 donation (Boy Scouts)
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. .
2. Record the vouchers in the petty cash record. Total each column to determine the balance before replenishing the petty cash fund. When equired, enter amounts in dollars and cents
3. Prepare the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund. Then record the amount in the petty cash record in part 2. If an amount box does not ire an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
1. Dr Petty cash $137.50
Cr Cash $137.50
2. Dr Postage due $ 3.40
Dr Office supplies $13.00
Dr Auto repair (miscellaneous) $40.00
Dr Drawing (Joy Adams) $23.00
Dr Donation (Red Cross) $8.00
Dr Travel expenses $24.00
Dr Postage stamps $3.10
Dr Phone call $4.00
Dr Donation (Boy Scouts) 18.00
Cr Cash $136.50(
3. Dr Petty cash $1.00
Cr Cash $1.00
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund.
Dr Petty cash $137.50
Cr Cash $137.50
(Being to establish the petty cash fund)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the vouchers in the petty cash record. .
Dr Postage due $ 3.40
Dr Office supplies $13.00
Dr Auto repair (miscellaneous) $40.00
Dr Drawing (Joy Adams) $23.00
Dr Donation (Red Cross) $8.00
Dr Travel expenses $24.00
Dr Postage stamps $3.10
Dr Phone call $4.00
Dr Donation (Boy Scouts) 18.00
Cr Cash $136.50
($3.40+$13+$40+$23+$8+$24+$3.10+$4+$18)
(Being to Record the vouchers in the petty cash record)
3. Preparation of the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
Dr Petty cash $1.00
Cr Cash $1.00
($137.50-$136.50)
(Being to replenish the petty cash fund)
eBook
Show Me How
Units
1
Cost Flow Methods
The following three identical units of Item LO3V are purchased during April:
Item Beta
Cost
April 2
Purchase
$270
April 15
Purchase
272
April 20
Purchase
Total
$816
Average cost per unit
($816 + 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b)
last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost method.
1
1
274
3
$272
Gross Profit
Ending Inventory
a. First-In, first-out (FIFO)
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
c. Weighted average cost
Answer:
Cost Flow Methods
Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:
Gross Profit Ending Inventory
(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) $75 $546
(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) $71 $542
(c) weighted average cost method $73 $544
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Item Beta Cost
April 2 Purchase $270
April 15 Purchase 272
April 20 Purchase 274
Total $816
Average cost per unit = $272 ($816/ 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345
Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:
Gross Profit Ending Inventory
(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) $75 ($345 - $270) $546 ($816 - $270)
(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) $71 ($345 - $274) $542 ($816 - $274)
(c) weighted average cost method $73 ($345 - $272) $544 ($816 - $272)
Ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = Sales Minus Cost of goods sold
At the end of the first year of operations, 6,400 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows:
Direct materials $75
Direct labor 35
Fixed factory overhead 15
Variable factory overhead 12
Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows:
Direct materials $75
Direct labor 35
Fixed factory overhead 15
Variable factory overhead 12
Number of units= 6,400
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Absorption method:
Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + total unitary overhead
Unit product cost= 75 + 35 + 15 + 12
Unit product cost= $137
Total ending inventory cost= 137*6,400
Total ending inventory cost= $876,800
Variable costing method:
Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead
Unit product cost= 75 + 35 + 12
Unit product cost= $122
Total ending inventory cost= 122*6,400
Total ending inventory cost= $780,800
gdp bình quân là gì ?
Answer:
what type of language is this ??
Cameron is single and has taxable income of $58,046.
Required:
Determine his tax liability using the Tax Tables and using the Tax Rate Schedules.
Answer:
Cameron
Cameron's tax liability for the year as a single taxpayer is
= $12,770.12.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Taxable income = $58,046
Tax rate = 22%
Tax liability = $12,770.12 ($58,046 * 22%)
b) The amount of tax that Cameron, who is within the 22% tax rate bracket, will pay to the IRS is $12,770.12. The tax liability represents the amount of tax that is due to be paid for his taxable income of $58,046 at the tax rate of 22%.
Research on the increasing rate of teenage pregnancy with research methods
Answer:
Ghana constitute to record high rate of Ap.Recent national report shows that 11percent of adolescent age 15 to 19 had had a live birth of which 3 percent with first child and 14 percent has began childbearing
JacksonIndustries produces two products. The products' estimated costs are as follows:
Product A Product B
Direct Materials $20,000 $15,000
Direct Labor $30,000 $10,000
The company's overhead costs of $200,000 are allocated based on labor cost. Assume 4,000 units of product A and 5,000 units of Product B are produced. What is the total amount of production costs that would be assigned to Product A? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
a. $200,000
b. $75,000
c. $50,000
d .$150,000
e. $114,285.71
Answer:
Total production cost= $200,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 200,000 / (30,000 + 10,000)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $5 per direct labor cost
Now, we can allocate overhead to Product A:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 5*30,000
Allocated MOH= $150,000
Finally, the total production cost for Product A:
Total production cost= 150,000 + 20,000 + 30,000
Total production cost= $200,000
Janice has been invited to appear on a home improvement show for the remodel of her summerhouse in Maine. Janice asks Mary to wallpaper her house in anticipation of the home improvement, and requests expensive custom wallpaper and a very intricate design application, for which the wallpaper would cost $5000, plus labor. Mary, excited for a very large job for her solo business, orders the intricate wallpaper and blocks off her calendar for the amount of time it will take to complete the job. After the paper has been ordered, Mary asks some friends to be available to complete the job in time for the show. Janice is informed that she will not be on the show and notifies Mary that she will not need the wallpaper.
a. Does Mary have a case for re-imbursement?
b. Under what legal theory might she prevail and what are her damages, if any?
c. What ethical theories might be applicable?
Answer:
sorry I don't know.
Explanation:
Yes, Mary has a legal cause of reimbursement Under the legal theory of ethical violation.
What is ethical violation?A documented company's code of ethics, mission, vision, values, and culture are violated when something is spoken, published, or done that does so. Additionally, we are aware that moral transgressions laugh in the face of accepted social norms.
Most business professionals' ethical conduct is governed by codes of conduct. Business infractions including discrimination, safety issues, or poor working conditions are most frequently observed.
Additionally, fraud, theft, and conflicts of interest. Many of these cross the line into illegal territory that is dealt with outside the corporation and are not merely morally bad.
Customers may be charged for services they did not receive when there is improper or fraudulent billing. This occurs most frequently in professions where the person who pays the bill is different from the person who received the services.
Due to the frequency of this particular ethical breach, many insurance companies have started providing consumers with a list of services that may fall under this category, enticing them to report any irregularities.
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Which type of fiscal policy takes longer to affect the economy: demand-side or supply-side?
A.)supply-side
B.)demand-side and supply-side policies take an equal amount of time
C.)demand-side
Answer:
A.) supply-side
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
A supply-side economist can be defined as economists who believes that the ability and willingness of the producers of goods and services to manufacture or produce sets the pace for the economic growth of a country.
This ultimately implies that, increasing the supply of goods and services would cause an economic growth for a country.
Hence, a supply-side fiscal policy is typically designed to create an outward shift in the production possibilities curve (PPC) and shift the aggregate supply (AS) curve to the left.
Generally, a supply-side fiscal policy takes a longer period of time to affect the economy of a country.
Ayayai Corp. redeemed $158,000 face value, 12% bonds on April 30, 2022, at 102. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $142,674. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2022, has been made and recorded.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption of the bonds.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are given below:
On 30-Apr
Bond Payable [$158,000] 158,000
Loss on Bond redemption [$161,160 - $142,674] 18,486
Discount on bonds payable 15,326
Cash [$158,000 × 102%] 161,160
[being the redemption of the Bond is recorded]
Here the bond payable and loss is debited as it decreased the assets and increased the losses and credited the cash & discount on bond payable
Expert Lawn Services offers customers a reduced price for lawn care if they pay for 6 months service in advance. In March 2020, 50 customers prepay $540 each for services to be provided from April through September. Expert recognizes revenue proportionately over the 6-month period. What is Expert's unearned revenue liability as of April 30
Answer:
the total unearned revenue be $22,500.
Explanation:
The computation of the unearned revenue liability is given below:
advance paid 540.00
Divided by tenure of services months 6.00
revenue to be recognized per month 90.00
Now unearned revenue for 30 april i.e. for five months 450.00
Multiply by no of customers 50.00
So, the total unearned revenue be $22,500.
Unearned Revenue liability refers to the amount received in advance for the services or product that has yet to be provided to the customers. The unearned revenue liability is $22,500.
What is revenue?
Revenue refers to the inflows of cash in a company by operating normal business activities. Net income is calculated by deducting costs from the revenues.
The expert's unearned revenue liability is calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Total revenue}&= \text{No. of customer }\times\text{ amount paid by each customer}\\&=50 \times \$540\\&=\$27,000\end{aligned}[/tex]
Revenue for the month of April is $27,000 divided by 6 months= $4,500
Unearned revenue liability is
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Unearned revenue liability}&= \text{Total Revenues }-\text{ Revenue earned for april}\\&=\$27,000 - \$4,500\\&=\$22,500\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the unearned revenue liability is $22,500.
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K Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,441,000 for indirect labor and $930,000 for factory utilities. The company uses direct labor hours as its overhead allocation base. If 93,000 direct labor hours are planned for this next year, how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours
Answer:
$235.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours=[($3,441,000 + $930,000)/93000 direct labor hours]*5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours=($4,371,000/93,000)* 5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours= $47 per direct labor hour* 5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours= $235.00
Therefore how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours will be $235
The following costs were incurred in May:
Direct materials $39,400
Direct labor $34,000
Manufacturing overhead $21,600
Selling expenses $19,700
Administrative expenses $38,600
Conversion costs during the month totaled: ______________
a. $61,000
b. $153,300
c. $73,400
d. $55,600
Answer:
d. $55,600
Explanation:
Direct Labor = $34,000
Manufacturing Overhead Cost = $21,600
Conversion Cost = Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead Cost
Conversion Cost = $34,000 + $21,600
Conversion Cost = $55,600
So, the conversion costs during the month totaled $55,600.
Morales Corporation produces microwave ovens. The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $30, direct labor $20, variable manufacturing overhead $16, fixed manufacturing overhead $42, variable selling and administrative expenses $18, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $24. Its desired ROI per unit is $27.00. Compute its markup percentage using a total-cost approach. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50%.)
Answer:
111%
Explanation:
Computation to determine its markup percentage using a total-cost approach
First step
Variable cost per unit= Direct materials+Direct labor+Variable manufacturing overhead+Variable selling and administrative expenses
Variable cost per unit= $30+20+16+18
Variable cost per unit= $84
Second step
Fixed cost per unit= Fixed manufacturing overhead+Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Fixed cost per unit= $42+24
Fixed cost per unit= $66
Now let determine the Variable costing markup percentage
Variable costing markup percentage= (Desired ROI+Fixed cost per unit)*100/Variable cost per unit
Variable costing markup percentage= ($27+66)*100/84
Variable costing markup percentage=110.7 %
Variable costing markup percentage=111% (Approximately)
Therefore its markup percentage using a total-cost approach is 111%
convenient product is the product that is relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort. Is it true or false?
Answer: True
Explanation:
A convenient product is the product that is relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort.
A convenient product refers to an inexpensive product which requires a little amount of effort from the consumer to purchase it. Some examples of convenience products include soft drink, bread, coffee.
Therefore, the statement given is true.
Outsourcing is the: Group of answer choices use of computers to obtain value-creating data from the Internet. selling of a value-creating activity to other firms. spinning off of a value-creating activity to create a new firm. purchase of a value-creating activity from an external supplier.
Answer: purchase of a value-creating activity from an external supplier.
Explanation:
Outsourcing refers to the business practice whereby a company hires the service of another party for the creation of goods and the rendering of services which were done traditionally by the employees of the company.
Outsourcing is the purchase of a value-creating activity from an external supplier. It's usually done by.conoanues in order to reduce cost or focus on more important parts of producttion.
Assume there is a perfectly competitive market for tangerines. What will happen in the long run for the market to achieve both allocative and productive efficiency if the price for tangerines is lower than the marginal cost of producing tangerines?
Answer: Producers will either exit the market or produce less tangerines
Explanation:
If the marginal cost of producing tangerines is more than the price of producing them, it means that the supply of tangerines is quite high which is why the market reduced the price of tangerines.
The producers in the market will therefore act to reduce supply. They will do this by either reducing the number of producers so that the smaller number of producers will produce less or they will reduce production jointly in order to reduce supply. As this is a perfectly competitive market, the former scenario is more likely.
The descriptive term used to explain how people, businesses, and countries around the world are more interdependent because of the changes in forces like transportation, media, technology, and global finance is ________.
Answer:
Globalization
Explanation:
Globalization can be regarded as process which involves integration as well as interaction of people across the globe as well as companies and governments across the world. Globalization has improved as result of advances in transportation as well as communication technology which makes the to come together.
It should be noted that Globalization explained how people, businesses, and countries around the world are more interdependent because of the changes in forces like transportation, media, technology, and global finance.
Terms of trade refers to: Group of answer choices The opportunity costs incurred in trade. The rate at which goods are exchanged. The degree to which one country has an absolute advantage. Which country pays the transportation costs when trade occurs
Answer:
The rate at which goods are exchanged.
Explanation:
It is the ratio of a country's export prices to import prices
Terms of trade = (export / import) x 100
export would comprise of goods and services produced in the US that are been sold to foreign countries
Import would comprise of foreign produced goods and services that are been sold in the US
Terms of trade that exceeds 100 is a positive economic indicator
for example let us assume export is $1000 and import is $500
terms of trade = (1000 / 500) x 100 = 200
Completing a Master Budget
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s general ledger showed the following account balances:
Debits
Credits
Cash
$ 48,000
Accounts receivable
224,000
Inventory
60,000,
Buildings and equipment (net)
370,000
Accounts payable
$ 93,000
Capital stock
500,000
Retained earnings
_______
109,000
$702,000
$702,000
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
December (actual)
$280,000
January
$400,000
February
$600,000
March
$300,000
April
$200,000
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month: advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,000 for the quarter.
f. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.
g. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required:
Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. Schedule of expected cash collections:
January
February
March
Quarter
Cash sales
$ 80,000
Credit sales
224,000
Total cash collections
$304,000
2. a. Merchandise purchases budget:
January
February
March
Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold
$240,000*
$360,000
Add desired ending inventory
90,000f
Total needs
330,000
Less beginning inventory
60,000
Required purchases
$270,000
___________
*$400,000 sales X 60% cost ratio =$240,000.
†$360,000 X 25% = $90,000.
b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:
January
February
March
Quarter
December purchases
$ 93,000
$ 93,000
January purchases
135,000
135,000
270,000
February purchases
—
March purchases
—
Total cash disbursements for purchases
$228,000
3. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses:
January
February
March Quarter
Salaries and wages
$ 27,000
Advertising
70,000
Shipping
20,000
Other expenses
12,000
Total cash disbursements for
selling and administrative expenses
$129,000
4. Cash budget:
January
February
March Quarter
Cash balance, beginning
$ 48,000
Add cash collections
304,000
Total cash available
352,000
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases of i nventory
228,000
Selling and administrative
expenses
129,000
Purchases of equipment
_____
Cash dividends
45,000
Total cash disbursements
402,000
Excess (deficiency) of cash
Financing: Etc.
(50,000)
5. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31 as shown in Schedule 9 in the chapter.
6. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Answer:
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