Answer:
b. tendency for a substance to achieve maximum disorder (i.e., randomly distribute).
Explanation:
Entropy can be defined as the tendency for a substance to achieve maximum disorder (i.e., randomly distribute).
This ultimately implies that, entropy is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the degree of maximum order or randomness of a system.
The S.I unit used for the measurement of the degree of maximum order or randomness of a system is Joules per Kelvin (JK¯¹). An example of entropy is the mixing of ideal gases.
Predict: During positron emission, a protonis transformed into a neutronand a positron, which is emitted.The positron will fly through space until it encounters an electron.How will positron emissionaffect the atomic number and mass number of the atom
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A positron is also called a positive electron. It results from the transformation of a proton into a neutron.
When a nucleus decays by positron emission, the atomic mass of both the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 1 compared to that of the parent nucleus. The daughter nucleus is now found one place to the left of the parent nucleus in the periodic table.
This leads to an increase in the Neutron/Proton ratio.
Explain how the processes of photosynthesis and respiration are related to each other
Answer:
Explanation:
The end product of Photosynthesis is glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
Which types of energy transformations does a television make?
Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it
The image shown here is a good illustration of which law?
Answer:
3rd law
Explanation:
His third laws states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. because you are putting force on your wall, the wall is giving the force of wall on your finger.
How do atoms of copper differ from atoms of aluminum? *
They are not pure substances.
They have different chemical properties.
They can be formed by physical changes.
They are made up of more than one type of particle.
Answer:
The copper atoms are smaller than the aluminum atoms so more copper atoms fit in the same volume. ... Copper is more dense than aluminum. The copper must be more dense because when you compare equal volumes of the two substances, the copper has greater mass
What is the main point of paragraph 3?
A Red blood cells
B the skeletal system
C the structure of a bone
D bones, cartilage, and blood vessels
what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution
Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved
Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain
Which climate is a subcategory of polar climate
A ice cap
B subarctic
C highlands
D humid continental
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
See its polar so like north pole and north pole is ice cap.
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
Deposition can occur where wind or running water slows down? true or false
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
Define
wheel and axel
Answer:
A wheel and axle is a simple lifting machine that consists if rope that unwind a wheel onto a cylindrical drum/ shaft to provide mechanical advantage.
wheel and axle is a simple machine having two co-axial cylinder of different radii fitted to a common axies.
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature. When mercury vapor is inhaled, it is readily absorbed by the lungs, causing signifiant health risks. The enthalpy of vaporization of mercury is 59.1 kJ/mol. The normal boiling point of mercury is 357°C. What is the vapor pressure of mercury at 43°C? Assume the enthalpy of vaporization does not depend on temperature.
Answer:
P = 0.0166 mm Hg
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to use the Clausius Clapeyron equation, which is a commonly used expression to calculate vapour pressure at a given temperature. We have the enthalpy of vaporization of the mercury, so, let's write the equation:
Clausius Clapeyron equation:
Ln (P₂ / P₁) = (-ΔHv / R)(1/T₂ - 1/T₁) (1)
Where:
R: universal constant of gases (8.314 J / K.mol)
P₂: Vapour pressure at 43°C (or 316 K)
P₁: Pressure of mercury at the boiling point (1 atm)
T₂: temperature at 43 °C
T₁: Boiling point of mercury (357 °C or 630 K)
As we are given the boiling point of the mercury, we can safely assume that the pressure at this point is 1 atm, becuase remember that when a sustance boils, is because it's internal pressure has reached the atmospherical pressure of 1 atm. With this clear, all we just need to do is solve for P₂. We are going to do this very slowly so you can understand the process. First let's replace the given data:
Ln (P₂ / 1) = (-59100 J/mol / 8.314 J / K.mol) (1/316 - 1/630)
Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (3.16x10⁻³ - 1.59x10⁻³)
Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (1.51x10⁻³)
Ln P₂ = -10.7338
P₂ = 10⁽⁻¹⁰°⁷³³⁸⁾
P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ atm
We can express this value in mm Hg and it will be:
P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ * 760
P₂ = 0.0166 mm HgHope this helps
When determining the density of a grape, a student was not careful when putting the grape into the graduated cylinder, and some of the water got splashed out. How would that affect the determined density of the grape? In other words, is the calculated density be higher or lower than the actual density of the grape? Explain your answer (fill in the blanks below).
If some of the water got splashed out, the measured “grape + water” volume is incorrectly ______________________ (high or low?).
Then the calculated volume of the grape (“grape+water” – “water only” volume) is incorrectly _______________ (high or low?).
When calculating the density, the mass is divided by a (higher or lower?) ______________ value. As the result, the determined density is erroneously (high or low?) _____________ and therefore the determined density is (higher or lower?) ______________than the actual density of the grape.
Answer:
gtjgyjtjyjjjjk
Explanation:
what is the substance? cdH) (Η) (Η
(H)C
cco
Ή) (Η
Η
Η
Answer:
A substance is a pure single form of matter. It cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical process.
Which orbital is partially filled in the Zirconium (ZI) atom?
Answer:
4d orbital.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:
[tex]1s^2,2s^2,2p^6, 3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2[/tex]
Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.
Best regards!
Choose the correct statement regarding the behavior of water.Group of answer choicesThe heat capacity of liquid water is greater than the heat capacity of solid ice.The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.Ice has a higher density than liquid water and therefore sinks.The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is gas vapor.The heat capacity of gas vapor is greater than the heat capacity of liquid water.
Answer:
The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.
Explanation:
The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.
in what way are these flowers similar from one another?
Answer:
do you have names or pictures?
Explanation:
In a chemical equation, the new substance that is produced from a chemical reaction is called __________.
Answer:
products
Explanation:
yeah the answer is product
Help !!A student examines a picture of an important biological molecule in a textbook and writes four statements about the molecule in a chart
1. The molecule is found in the nucleus,
2. The molecule is made up of chromosomes.
3. The molecule carries genetic information.
4. The molecule contains genes.
Which statement needs to be revised to make it true? statement 1 statement 2 statement 3 statement 4
Answer:
Statement 2 (The molecule is made up of chromosomes)
Explanation:
This question is describing DNA, as the biological molecule. DNA is a type of nucleic acid that functions in the storage of genetic information in the cell. This means that contained in the DNA, are segments that code for proteins called GENES. It is contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where it is wrapped around structures called CHROMOSOMES.
BASED on the four statements given by the student, which happens to be characteristics of this molecule, the statement 2, which states that the molecule is made up of chromosomes needs to be revised to make it true. This is because DNA is not made up of chromosomes but rather DNA is contained in chromosomes.
Is the study of matter and energy complete, or do you think there’s still new information to discover?
Answer:
Physical science, in turn, can be divided into chemistry and physics. Chemistry is the study of matter and energy at the scale of atoms and molecules. ... Physics is the study of matter and energy at all scales—from the tiniest particles of matter to the entire universe but i dont really know if there is new information to discover
Explanation:
hope it help and if it doesnt sorry ;)
How many molecules are in 97.21 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?
How many molecules are contaiined in 125 grams of water, H2O?
Answer:
Water has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol . This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015 g . So, to sum this up, 6.022⋅1023 molecules of water will amount to 1 mole of water, which in turn will have a mass of 18.015 g . 2.7144moles H2O ⋅6.022⋅1023molec.
Explanation:
A 8.15 g sample of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes to form water and oxygen. The temperature and pressures conditions in the lab were 21.2oC and 761.4 torr, respectively. The oxygen gas is collected over a sample of water at 21.2oC; the vapor pressure of water at that temperature is 18.9 torr. When the water level inside and outside of the tube is equal the volume of gas is recorded as 176.23 mL. a) Write and balance the equation for the decomposition reaction
Answer: [tex]H_2O_2\rightarrow H_2+O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
According to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the number of atoms of each element must be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced equation for the decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide is:
[tex]H_2O_2\rightarrow H_2+O_2[/tex]
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which a chemical breaks into two or more molecules or atoms. One reactant breaks into two products which can be shown as:
XY----->X + Y
The decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide can be written as:
[tex]H_{2}O_{2} = H_{2} + O_{2}[/tex]
According to the mass conserving law the mass can neither be added nor deleted they can just get transferred. For a reaction to be stable the number of atoms on both sides of the reaction should be balanced.Therefore, the balanced chemical reaction of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide will be:
[tex]H_{2}O_{2} = H_{2} + O_{2}[/tex]
To learn more about decomposition reaction follow the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/8009068
The picture has my question
Answer:
b or c
Explanation:
The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18) is prevented by ________. The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18) is prevented by ________. hydrogen bonding between water molecules ion-dipole attraction between water and octane molecules repulsion between like-charged water and octane molecules dipole-dipole attraction between octane molecules London dispersion forces between octane molecules
Answer:
London dispersion forces between octane molecules
Explanation:
Water is a polar solvent and the molecules of water are held together by hydrogen bonds.
On the other hand octane is a nonpolar molecule held together only by weak dispersion forces.
We know that the interaction of substances depend on the nature of intermolecular forces present in each substance. As a result, water can not interact with octane because octane molecules predominantly have a different kind of intermolecular force between them- the London dispersion forces.
Characteristics of a substance that can be measured or observed by changing the identity of the material is a
Group of answer choices
A. physical property
B. chemical property
C. physical change
D. chemical change
Rank the following elements in INCREASING Atomic Radius: Fe, Ni, K, Ti (SMALLEST TO
LARGEST)
a. Ti, Ni, Fe, K
b. Ni, Fe, Ti, K
c. Fe, Ti, K, Ni
d. K, Ti, Fe, Ni
Answer:
b. Ni, Fe, Ti, K
Explanation:
The given elements are present in period 4 of periodic table. Now we will discuss the trend of atomic radius along period.
Atomic radius:
" It is the smallest distance from nucleus to the outer most valance shell of an atom"
When we move from left to right in the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size goes to decrease in same period because of edition of electron with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. In this way positive charge is also going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect causes the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell come closer to the nucleus.
As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Ni ∠ Fe ∠ Ti ∠ K
how many NaF is 4.50 mol
How many atoms are in 4 moles of oxygen?
Using Avogrado's constant (6.022e23):
4(6.022e23) = 2.41e24
Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]
The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Determine whether the given name for each ionic compound is correct or not. C o I 2 CoIX2: cobalt(II) iodide Correct name B a C l 2 BaClX2: barium dichloride Correct name C s 2 O CsX2O: cesium oxide Choose... R b 2 S RbX2S: rubidium sulfite Correct name S r B r 2 SrBrX2: strontium(II) bromide Incorrect name
Answer: [tex]CoI_2[/tex] : cobalt (II) iodide : correct
[tex]BaCl_2[/tex] : barium di chloride : incorrect
[tex]Cs_2O[/tex] : cesium oxide: correct
[tex]Rb_2S[/tex] : rubidium sulphite : incorrect
[tex]SrBr_2[/tex] : strontium (II) bromide : correct
Explanation:
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in parenthesis.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
Hence, the name of [tex]CoI_2[/tex] is cobalt (II) iodide, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is barium (II) chloride, [tex]Cs_2O[/tex] is cesium oxide, [tex]Rb_2S[/tex] is rubidium sulphide and [tex]SrBr_2[/tex] is strontium (II) bromide.
