As with Part H. you have a total body concentration of 300 mOsM and body volume of 3 liters. You now add 2 liters of a 500 mOsM solution. The solution is equal parts NaCI (nonpenetrating) and urea (penetrating), so it has 250 mosmol/L NaCI and 250 mosmol/L urea. Answer the following questions about your new solution:
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
The solution is_______ osmotic to the body.
What is the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes (NP) in the solution?
What is the internal concentration of the body's cells? (All intracellular solutes are nonpenetrating.)
When the cells reach equilibrium after addition of the solution to the body, has cell volume increased, decreased, or stayed the same?
Based on your answer regarding water movement, the solution was ____ tonic to the body's cells.
increased
hyper
300 mosmol/L
Stayed the same
300 mosmol/L
Hypo
lso
decreased
stayed the same
Answer:
- The solution is hyperosmotic to the body.
- What is the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes (NP) in the solution? 500 mosmol/L
- What is the internal concentration of the body's cells? (All intracellular solutes are nonpenetrating.) 300 mosmol/L
- When the cells reach equilibrium after addition of the solution to the body, has cell volume increased, decreased, or stayed the same? increased
- Based on your answer regarding water movement, the solution was hypotonic to the body's cells.
Explanation:
A hyperosmotic (or hypertonic) solution is a solution with a greater solute concentration. If a cell is placed in a hyperosmotic solution the water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink. Conversely, a hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of solute. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution the water will enter the cell through osmosis and the cell increases in size. In this case, the NaCl is a non-penetrating solute, and thereby the concentration in the body's cells maintains constant. Moreover, urea is a penetrating solute, thereby it will penetrate in the cells until the equilibrium is reached (i.e., the cells will increase in volume).
Consider the table.
Types of Bacteria
Form
Shape
Associated disease
Coccus
X
Strep throat
Bacillus
Rod shaped
Y
Spirillum
Spiral
Cholera
Which best describes X and Y?
Which best describes the lysogenic cycle?
Answer:
x is spherical.... y is e.colii
Unlike the lysogenic cycle, the lytic cycle involves destruction of the host.
true or false: the seasons are caused by earths orbit around the sun in combination with the tilt of earths axis
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Depending on the were the Earth is facing depends on the weather and climate.
Suppose that you are an explorer who has found a new species of plant. Some of the plants have red flowers and some have yellow flowers. You cross a red-flowered plant with a yellow-flowered plant and all the offspring have orange flowers. What is the most probable explanation
Answer:
Incomplete dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, incomplete dominance refers to an inheritance mode in which two gene variants (i.e., alleles) of the same locus combine in a way that neither allele dominates the other. This phenomenon is similar to codominance, but in this last case, both alleles are dominant. Incomplete dominance produces a new phenotypic trait resulting from the combination of both non-dominant alleles. An example of incomplete dominance includes the pink color of snapdragons resulting from the cross of red-flowered snapdragons with white-flowered snapdragons.
At the end of anaphase 1 (meiosis), how many
chromosomes are on each side?
can someone do all this for me? i’ll give you brainliest! it’s the bioman succession lab
Which of the following is used to describe DNA's double helix shape?
A. folded ladder
B. twisted pentagon
C. twisted ladder
Answer:
twisted ladder
Explanation:
in the blank circle, draw the moon phases we would see if we were on Earth in the diagram and then write the name of that moon phase on the blank line
Answer:yThe Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days. ... As the Sun sets, the Moon rises with the side that faces Earth fully exposed to sunlight (5).
Explanation:
Order the carbohydrates from smallest to largest: Starch Glucose Sucrose
Answer:
glucose, sucrose, starch
a _____ time scales divides earths history into divisions that are based on major changes in geology, climate, and the evolution of life
A cactus is a type of plant that grows in the desert. An adaptation cacti have developed to survive in the hot and dry desert is
A)
the use of desert insects for their pollination
B)
the ability to create shade to avoid the hottest part of the day
the development of spines to discourage birds from landing on them
D)
the ability to store large amounts of water in their stem and roots.
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Describe the
functions of the cell membrane
and cell wall
Answer:
cell membrane: provides protection for a cell . It also provides a fix environment inside the cell and the membrane has several different fonctions . One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also transports toxic substance out of the cell.
cell wall: cell wall is a structual layer sorrounding some types of cells , just outside the cell membrane . it can be tough , flexible ,and sometimes riding. it provides the cell with both structual support and protection , and also acts as a filtering machine.
Describe the metabolism of chemoautotrophs. What makes them different from photoautotrophs in terms of how they make chemical energy?
Radiation that is redshifted has the peaks of its waves
A.with more energy
B.closer together
C.both closer together and with more energy
D.farther apart
Answer:
A) With More Energy
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i never get anything wrong ever
Please help fasttttt!!!!!
7 Identify What type of eclipse is shown in
the diagram?
Answer:
I dont know
Explanation:
I need points :)
In one experiment, the heart rate of a mollusk at rest was measured at 0.3 cycles/s. How many times did the mollusk's heart beat in 1 min?
Answer:
18 times
Explanation:
Heart rate = 0.3 cycles/s
Heart rate = [tex]\frac{number of cycles}{time}[/tex]
number of cycles = heart rate x time
But, 1 min = 60 seconds
⇒ number of cycles = 0.3 x 60
= 18
Thus, the number of times that the Mollusk's heart beat in 1 min is 18.
HELP PLEASE ASAP.
Why do stems have bark? What does the phloem do?
Answer:In old stems the epidermal layer, cortex, and primary phloem become separated from the inner tissues by thicker formations of cork. Due to the thickening cork layer these cells die because they do not receive water and nutrients. This dead layer is the rough corky bark that forms around tree trunks and other stems.
Explanation: wikipedia.
The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters, because they:
A. Are each associated with a particular sound
B. Can be used in a variety of languages
C. Each have an uppercase and a lowercase form
D. Spell out different instructions depending on their order
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation: It makes the most sense and explains how both the aplhebet and DNA have simrialities.
The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters because they spell out different instructions depending on their order. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What are the building blocks of DNA?The building blocks of DNA are known as nucleotides. These nucleotides are made up of three parts. They are as follows:
A phosphate group.A pentose sugar.Nitrogenous base.These nucleotides are arranged by one another with the help of a linkage known as phosphodiester linkage. Nitrogenous base in nucleic acids like DNA includes Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. In the DNA, they are represented as A, T, C, and G. Due to this, the building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters.
Therefore, the building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters because they spell out different instructions depending on their order. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
To learn more about DNA, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16099437
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Which of the following statements about the cells of any multicellular organism is true? More than one answer may be correct.
Answer:
C.) (Different genes are expressed in different types of sells.)Explanation:
I hope its help;)(;Which processes produce the carbon dioxide from the original glucose molecule? Which processes do NOT produce CO2 molecules? (this is abt cell respiration)
The process that is responsible for the production of carbon dioxide from the original glucose molecule is known as Cellular respiration.
What is Cellular respiration?Cellular respiration may be defined as a biological process through which a form of sugar which is known as Glucose is transferred into energy in the form of ATP in the presence of oxygen. This energy is required to accomplish metabolic activities.
The complete reaction of cellular respiration is as follows:
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP).The process that does not produce carbon dioxide molecules is the oxidation of food during respiration. In other words, it is known as Lactate fermentation. Lactate fermentation initiates with glycolysis and forms lactate.
Therefore, the process that produces carbon dioxide and the process that does not produce carbon dioxide is well described above.
To learn more about Glycolysis, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/737320
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in the nitrogen cycle, nitrogen can return to the lithosphere directly from the atmosphere by
Answer:
a small amount of nitrogen is fixed by lightning, but most of the nitrogen harvested from the atmosphere is removed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria and cyanobacteria (formerly called blue-green algae). The nitrogen cycle transforms diatomic nitrogen gas into ammonium, nitrate, and nitrite compounds.
Hope that helps!
help a girl out please thanks:))
Answer: to me its either a or c!
but i mostly feel like its c!
Explanation:
hope i helped, sorry if i got this answer wrong!
Most eukaryotic mRNAs are shorter than the genes that encode them. The reason for this is __________.
A. that exons are spliced out of the hnRNA
B. that introns are spliced out of the DNA
C. that eukaryotic genes contain both introns and exons
D. the addition of the poly-A tail to the genomic DNA
How many grams of water are in 8.16 x 1022
molecules?
4. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?
1do not need a mate
2little genetic variation
3mutations can occur
4all susceptible to same diseases
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The advantage of asexual reproduction is that it does not need a mate. Only one parent is needed for asexual reproduction.
What is asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction where only one parent is need and it does not involve fusion of gametes.
It does not involve exchange of chromosomes.
The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction are genetically and physically identical to each other.
Advantages of asexual reproduction includes :
no need of matemore efficient faster than sexual reproductiongenetically identical offspring generated etc.To know more about asexual reproduction :
https://brainly.com/question/423209
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Match the correct nitrogenous base pairs together
Thymine:
Guanine:
Options:
1. Adenine
2. Cytosine
Answer:
match Thymine with Adenine, then Guanine with Cytosine
Explanation:
A - T
G - C
Need answer please asap
Which of the following is paired correctly? *
Phenotype- BB
O Genotype- Ft
Acquired trait-eye color
Inherited trait-tattoo
The answer is the genotype
Which of the following is the correct equation for GPE?
A. Height x mass x gravitational field strength
B. (mass x height) gravitational field strength
C. None of these
D. (mass x gravity) height
Answer:
C. Nenhum desses
A GPE é dividida em quatro variáveis:
• Anamnese: histórico de saúde, ambiente e hábitos de vida;
• Estrutura Corporal: massa e altura; perímetros, dobras cutâneas e avaliação postural;
• Função da estrutura corporal: identificação das fragilidades corporais, mobilidades e estabilidades;
• Função Cardiorrespiratória: determinação do consumo máximo de oxigênio, intensidade do treinamento, frequência cardíaca em repouso e no esforço, pressão arterial em repouso e no esforço e limite anaeróbio
Mike and Mack are identical twins. Which statement might explain why Mike developed lung disease and Mack did not?
Answer:
mike could have smokeed and mack could have done alot of atheletic stuff they also could have been born with differneent genes
Explanation:
