The products formed during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.
ELECTROLYSIS is the process by which electrolytes allows electric current to pass through it and is decomposed on the process.
CHLORINE is an element which can be produced industrially through the process of electrolysis of brine (concentrated sodium chloride solution). When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, it's ions separate and are capable of conducting electricity.
The products formed during this process includes:
chlorine sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.CHLORINE: this is released at the positive electrode during electrolysis. It is used for the following purposes:
it is used for sterilisation of water for domestic and industrial use it is used as a bleaching agent for cotton, linen and wood-pulp.SODIUM HYDROXIDE: this remains in the solution during electrolysis. It is used for the following:
processing food products, removing pollutants from water and manufacture of paper.HYDROGEN GAS:this is released at the negative electrode during electrolysis. this is used for the following:
manufacture of ammonia, hydrochloric acid and methanol it serves as constituents of many gaseous fuels such as water gas and coal gasTherefore other products during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.
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hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
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[tex]\pmb{\red{\boxed{\sf{Na_{2}O(s)+H_{2}O(l)\dashrightarrow 2NaOH(aq) }}}}[/tex]
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A molecular orbital is a region of space in a covalent species where electrons are likely to be found. The combination of two atomic orbitals always forms two molecular orbitals; the bonding molecular orbital, which is _____ in energy, and the antibonding molecular orbital, which is _____ in energy, than the original atomic orbitals.
Answer:
bonding molecular orbital is lower in energy
antibonding molecular orbital is higher in energy
Explanation:
Electrons in bonding molecular orbitals help to hold the positively charged nuclei together, and they are always lower in energy than the original atomic orbitals.
Electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals are primarily located outside the internuclear region, leading to increased repulsions between the positively charged nuclei. They are always higher in energy than the parent atomic orbitals.
22.4l of ammonia is reaxts with 1.406 mole of oxygen to produce NO and h2o .1.what volume of no is produced at ntp
Answer:
The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2NH3 + 5/2O2 → 2NO + 3H2O
2 moles of NH3 react with 5/2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO.
To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant as follows:
Moles NH3 -Molar mass: -17.01g/mol-
Using PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP
V is volume = 22.4L
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature = 273.15K
1atm*22.4L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n
n = 1.00 moles of NH3
For a complete reaction of 1.00 moles of NH3 are needed:
1.00 moles NH3 * (5/2moles O2 / 2moles NH3) = 1.25 moles of O2
As there are 1.406 moles of O2, the limiting reactant is NH3
The moles of NO produced are the same than moles of NH3 because 2 moles of NH3 produce 2 moles of NO. The moles of NO are 1.00 moles
And as 1.00moles of gas are 22.4L at STP:
The volume of NO is 22.4L at STPASAP worth 15 points also
A 45g Aluminum spoon (specific heat 0.88J/g degree Celcius) at 24 degrees Celcius placed in 180ml(180g) of coffee at 85 degrees Celcius and the temperature of the two become equal. What is the final temperature?
Answer:
82 °C
Explanation:
Let the specific heat capacity of the coffee be that of water which is 4.2 J/g °C.
Now, at the final temperature, heat gained by Aluminum spoon ,Q equals heat lost by coffee, Q'.
Q = -Q'
Q = m₁c₁(T₂ - T₁) where m₁ = mass of aluminum spoon = 45 g, c₁ = specific heat of aluminum = 0.88 J/g °C, T₁ = initial temperature of aluminum spoon = 24 °C and T₂ = final temperature of aluminum spoon.
Q' = m₂c₂(T₂ - T₃) where m₂ = mass of coffee = 180 g, c₂ = specific heat of coffee = 4.2 J/g °C, T₃ = initial temperature of coffee = 85 °C and T₂ = final temperature of coffee.
So, Q = -Q'
m₁c₁(T₂ - T₁) = -m₂c₂(T₂ - T₃)
Making T₂ subject of the formula, we have
m₁c₁T₂ - m₁c₁T₁ = -m₂c₂T₂ + m₂c₂T₃
m₁c₁T₂ + m₂c₂T₂ = m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁
(m₁c₁ + m₂c₂)T₂ = m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁
T₂ = (m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁)/(m₁c₁ + m₂c₂)
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T₂ = (180 g × 4.2 J/g °C × 85 °C + 45 g × 0.88 J/g °C × 24 °C )/(45 g × 0.88 J/g °C + 180 g × 4.2 J/g °C)
T₂ = (64260 J + 950.4 J)/(39.6 J/°C + 756 J/°C)
T₂ = 65210.4 J/795.6 J/°C
T₂ = 81.96 °C
T₂ ≅ 82 °C
calculate the mass of magnesium needed to make 25g of magnesium oxide
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question about
What is the AHsol for LiF → Lit + F-? The lattice energy is -1,036 kJ/
mol, the enthalpy of hydration for Lit is -499
kJ/mol, and the enthalpy of hydration for F-is-431 kJ/mol. Use A Hooi = -A Hat + AHhydr.
0-968 kJ/mol
-106 kJ/mol
106 kJ/mol
1,966 kJ/
mol
The heat of hydration is defined as the heat absorbed or evolved when one mole of a substance undergoes hydration. The heat of solution is the enthalpy change associated with he dissolution of a solute. The lattice energy is the heat. Lattice energy is the energy released when the components of the lattice are brought together from infinity.
Hence the heat of solution for LiF → Li^+ + F- is -1966 kJ/mol
Given that;
Heat of hydration = ΔH solution – ΔH lattice energy
Where,
ΔH solution = Heat of the solution
ΔH lattice energy = Lattice energy of the solution
The heat of solution or enthalpy of dissolution is defined as the enthalpy change associated with the dissolution of a solute in a solvent
From the formula above;
ΔH solution = Heat of hydration + ΔH lattice energy
Heat of hydration = [(-431) + (-499)] = -930 kJ/mol
ΔH solution = (-930) + (-1,036) = -1966 kJ/mol
Hence the heat of solution for LiF → Li^+ + F- is -1966 kJ/mol
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A compound was found to contain 90.6% lead (Pb) and 9.4% oxygen. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Answer:
the answer is 47.9 and ik because I just had that question
The empirical formula of the compound is O₄Pb₃.
What is the empirical formula?
An Empirical system is the chemical system of a compound that offers the proportions of the elements gifted within the compound however not the real numbers or arrangement of atoms. This would be the lowest complete variety ratio of the elements within the compound.
Amount of lead (Pb) = 90.6%
⇒and amount of oxygen = 9.4%
taking the whole number ratio
o = 4
Pb = 3
∴ ⇒O: Pb=4:3
O4Pb3 answer.
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En una carrera de atletismo un deportista se muestra agotado sin fuerzas para continuar y decide abandonar la carrera ¿Que alimentos tomo antes de la carrera ?
Answer:
Los alimentos para evitar la fatiga durante una carrera son alimentos bajos en grasas y altos en carbohidratos, así como alimentos bajos en fibra como pan, mantequilla de maní, plátano, jugo de frutas sin pulpa, y beber hasta aproximadamente 600 ml de líquido aproximadamente 3 horas. antes de la carrera
La comida para comer unos días antes de la carrera incluye carnes magras, arroz, pasta y verduras con contenido de almidón.
Los alimentos que se deben evitar incluyen carne roja, alimentos con alto contenido de grasas saturadas, alimentos fritos, pasteles y salchichas.
Explanation:
Can Some One Please Help Me
Answer:
12 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Number of atoms = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Mass of ₆C¹² =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This implies that 1 mole of ₆C¹² also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms i.e
1 mole of ₆C¹² = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Recall
From the period,
1 mole of ₆C¹² = 12 g
Thus,
12 g of ₆C¹² = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore, 12 g of ₆C¹² contains 6.02×10²³ atoms
H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base
Explanation:
an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.
A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.
When a compound is added to water only a few of its molecules dissociate to produce hydrogen ions. It is a...
a. strong acid.
b. weak acid.
c. strong base.
d. weak base.
PLZ HELP Question 14 of 25 What is the name for a representation of the physical world?
A. Model
B. Compound
C. Atom
D. Alloy SUBMIN
Answer:
Model
Explanation:
A model of anything is something you make to represent it in it's physical world form
3. A typical peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 360 kcal, of which 160
kcal comes from fat. Given 1 kcal = 4.2 kJ, how many J of fat would there be
in one PB&J sandwich?
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
How many moles of Cd and of N are contained in 132.4 g of Cd(N03)2-4H20? (b) How many molecules of water of hydration are in this same amount?
Answer: The given amount of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 0.430 moles of Cd, 0.860 moles of N and [tex]2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water.
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] = 132.4 g
Molar mass of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] = 308.5 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of }Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O=\frac{132.4g}{308.5g/mol}=0.430 mol[/tex]
1 mole of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 1 mole of Cd, 2 moles of nitrogen atom (N), 10 moles of oxygen atom (O) and 8 moles of hydrogen atom (H).
So, 0.430 moles of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] will contain = [tex](1\times 0.430) = 0.430mol[/tex] of Cd and [tex](2\times 0.430)=0.86mol[/tex] of N
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules
So, 0.430 moles of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] will contain = [tex]\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1mol}\times 0.430mol=2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of water molecules.
Hence, the given amount of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 0.430 moles of Cd, 0.860 moles of N and [tex]2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water.
what are the defects of mendeleev's periodic table
Answer:
1 Anomalous Pairs. The rest of the pairs of elements don't follow the follow Mendeleev's Principles . they are :
2Grouping of chemically dissimilar elements.
3Position of Isotopes.
4Electronic arrangement.
5Separation of chemically similar elements.
6The position of hydrogen.
I forgot to add the answers i had to my question (While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume)
A) It stays the same
B) It deflates
C) It decreases
D) It increases
The correct answer is D ... and if the answer was added to the word "explode" .. it would have been more correct .
The seeds of a dandelion are wispy and very light. A single dandelion produces many seeds. How does the structure of the seeds relate to the dandelion's method of spreading seeds?
A Dandelion seeds are spread mainly by the wind. Because they are light, the wind can carry them. The dandelion produces many seeds because not all seeds will land in a good location to sprout.
B. Dandelion seeds are spread primarily by becoming attached to animals' fur. Because they are light, the animals can cany many without noticing. The dandelion produces many seeds because not all seeds will land in a good location to sprout
C. Dandelion seeds are spread mainly by animals that eat them Because they are light the animals will eat many seeds. The dandelion produces many seeds in order to outcompete other plants for resources
D. Dandelion seeds are spread primarily by moving water. Because they are light, they will float on the water. The dandelion produces many seeds in order to outcompete other plants for resources. SIMIT
Answer:
the answer will be number...D
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Because dandelions are wispy and very light, the slightest gasp of wind helps carry the dandelions to new locations and help reproduce the seed into a new dandelion.
Which fossil fuel is the remains of ancient plants?
A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Natural Gas
A. Coal
Others are animal remains
The fossil fuel which is the remains of ancient plants is: A. Coal.
Non-renewable energy can be defined as a type of energy that is mainly generated through artificial sources or from the remains of ancient plants.
Hence, a non-renewable energy cannot be replenished or renewed like the renewable energy sources.
Basically, some examples of a non-renewable energy include:
Natural gas.Petroleum.Coal.Other fossil fuels.Coal deposits are typically petrified peat swamps and peat is generated from decaying plants.
Also, coal has been discovered to be a fossil fuel that contain the remains of ancient plants, based on radioactive dating.
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Which of the following structures in the human eye most likely functions in a way to help humans see clearly in different levels of light? A. The iris, or the colored portion of the eye
B. The white area
C. The eyelid
D. The pupil, or the dark portion at the center of the eye
D. the pupil or the dark portion at the center of the eye
solubility of salt at 10 degree Celsius is 20 how does it what does it means what happens if the temperature of saturated solution is increased and decreased explain it in detail
Answer:
solubility of salt at 10 degree Celsius is 20 how does it what does it means what happens if the temperature of saturated solution is increased
Explanation:
solubility of salt at 10 degree Celsius is 20 how does it what does it means what happens if the temperature of saturated solution is increased
name some examples of chemical solutions and maybe give a clear explanation as to what chemical solutions are
Answer:
Some examples of solutions are salt water, rubbing alcohol, and sugar dissolved in water. ... In our example of salt water, the solute is the salt. Solvent: this is the substance that makes up the majority of the solution. This is the part where the solute is dissolved.
Explanation:
I hope they should be right answer
A newspaper story describing the local celebration of Mole Day on October 23 (selected for Avogadro's number, 6.02 X 10^ 23 ) attempting to give the reader a sense of the size of the number by stating that a mole of M&Ms would be equal to 18 tractor trailers full. Assuming that an M&M occupies the volume of about 0.5 cm ^ 3 calculate the dimensions of a cube required to hold one mole of M&Ms. Would 18 tractor trailers be sufficient?
Answer:
The answer is "670.176 km".
Explanation:
Volume of the occupies of one M & M= 0.5 \ cm^3\\\\
M&M 1 mole[tex]= 6.02 \times 10^{23}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating volume of M& M mole[tex]= 0.5 \ cm^3 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}=3.01 \times 10^{23}\ cm^3\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the cube mole[tex]L^3= 3.01 \times 10^{23}\ cm^3\\\\[/tex]
[tex]L=6.70176 \times 10^{7}\ cm\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=6.70176 \times 10^{7}\ cm \times \frac{1\ m}{100\ cm}\\\\=670176\ m\\\\=670.176 \ km[/tex]
Therefore 18 tractor trailers wouldn't be sufficient.
What is Spontaneous ion
What is a cold front? What kind of weather can you expect there?
calculate the maximum mass of ethanol that could be obtained from 30.0g of glucose
Answer:
15.3g
Explanation:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
1 mol C6H12O6 = 180g
1 mol CH3-CH2-OH = 46g
From 180g glucose ethanol can get = 92g
30g glucose ethanol gives us = (92*30)/180 = 15.33g
What is the chemical formula of potassium manganate vii
Answer:
Explanation:Visit this site for any assignments assistance
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Which statement best describes how forces are important to chemistry?
A. Forces are transferred when atoms form ions.
B. Forces are released during chemical reactions.
C. Forces determine the extent of a reaction.
D. Forces hold atoms and molecules together.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is the equivalent to √-80
Answer:
4i[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]i^{2}[/tex]= -1
Which of the following pairs of elements will form ionic bonds with each
other?
A. Silver (Ag) and silver (Ag)
B. Lithium (Li) and iodine (1)
C. Bromine (Br) and bromine (Br)
D. Carbon (C) and chlorine (CI)
Answer:
B. Lithium (Li) and iodine (1)
Explanation:
Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that is formed between a metallic element and a non metallic element. The positive charge of the metallic ion is attracted to the negative charge of the non metallic ion to form an ionic bond.
According to the options given in this question, lithium and iodine will form an IONIC bond because lithium is a cation (+ve ion) while iodine is an anion (-ve).
