The four main tools of monetary policy are Group of answer choices changes in government expenditures, the reserve ratio, the federal funds rate, and the discount rate tax-rate changes, changes in government expenditures, open-market operations, and interest on excess reserves the discount rate, the reserve ratio, interest on excess reserves, and open-market operations. tax-rate changes, the discount rate, open-market operations, and the federal funds rate
Answer:
the discount rate, the reserve ratio, interest on excess reserves, and open-market operations
Explanation:
Central banks applied the monetary policy in order to manage the money supply for the economy of the country. In this the central bank increase or decrease the value of the currency and the credit made in circulation by keeping an effort on an inflation, growth & employment
The four main tools with respective to the monetary policy are represented above
plan content of paragraph in outline form
Whose unemployment rates are commonly higher in the U.S. economy: whites, nonwhites, young, middle aged, college graduates, or high school graduates?
A. high school graduates
B. young
C. middle aged
Answer:
Non whites, young and high school gradates.
Explanation:
The US unemployment rate is about 5.9% and has decreased form 6.9% in 2020. Most of unemployment people are the youth and non whites and school pass outs.Cheetah Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $100,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $25,000. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:
Year Hours Used
1 3,000
2 2,000
3 1,200
4 2,800
Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for four years using the straight-line method.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $100,000
Salvage value= $25,000
Useful life= 4 years
To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (100,000 - 25,000) / 4
Annual depreciation= $18,750
Year 1:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750
Book value= 100,000 - 18,750= 81,250
Year 2:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*2= 37,500
Book value= 100,000 - 37,500= 62,500
Year 3:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*3= 56,250
Book value= 100,000 - 56,250= 43,750
Year 4:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*4= 75,000
Book value= 100,000 - 75,000= 25,000
The payback method of project analysis: Multiple Choice considers the time value of money. is, generally speaking, the best method of project analysis. may ignore some project cash flows. is biased towards long-term projects over short-term projects.
Answer:
may ignore some project cash flows.
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
for example, if 100,000 is invested in project. the cash flows is 20,000 for the next five years, payback = 100,000 / 20,000 = 5 years
cash flows after year 5 would be ignored
Also, it can be seen that the time value of money is not considered. the cash flows have equal value regardless of when they occur
the best method is the net present value
Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement.
Sales revenue $ 310,000
Income tax expense $ 39,000
Interest expense 12,000
Cost of goods sold 125,000
Salaries expense 36,000
Advertising expense 23,000
Utilities expense 42,000
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer:
$33,000
Explanation:
Preparation of a multiple-step income statement.
Beasley, Inc. Multiple-step Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales Revenue$310,000
Less Cost of goods sold ($125,000)
Gross Profit $185,000
($310,000-$125,000)
Salaries expense $36,000
Advertising expense $23,000
Utilities expense $42,000
Less Total Operating Expenses ($101,000)
($36,000+$23,000+$42,000)
Operating Income $84,000
($185,000-$101,000)
Less Interest Expense ($12,000)
Income Before Income Taxes $72,000
($84,000-$12,000)
Less Income Tax Expense ($39,000)
Net Income $33,000
($72,000-$39,000)
Therefore multiple-step income statement is $33,000
Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $600,000; however, in raising this capital, Green Caterpillar will incur an additional flotation cost of 2%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $840,000. The rate of return that Green Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is:________
a. 29.80
b. 22.35
c. 37.25
d. 33.53
Answer:
c. 37.25%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
First step
Net investment = Additional investment*(1 + Flotation cost rate)
Net investment= $600,000*(1 + 0.02)
Net investment= $612,000
Now let Compute the rate of return (ROR), using this formula
ROR = (Cash inflows – Net investment)/ Net investment
Let plug in the formula
ROR = ($840,000 - $612,000)/ $612,000
ROR = $228,000/ $612,000
ROR=37.25%
Therefore Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is 37.25%.
Notes Receivable differ from Accounts Receivable in that Notes Receivable: Multiple Choice generally charge interest from the day they are signed to the day they are collected. do not have to be created for every new transaction, so they are used more frequently. are generally considered a weaker legal claim. are noncurrent assets.
Answer: generally charge interest from the day they are signed to the day they are collected.
Explanation:
Accounts Receivable show that a customer is owing a certain amount of money for goods that they took on credit. The customer gets to pay back a maximum of the amount of goods they actually bought because no interest is charged.
This changes with the Notes Receivable. These accrue interest from the day they are signed such that the customer will then pay the value of the notes receivable as well as the interest that it accrues on the day it is collected.
Notes Receivables are usually used by customers who are unable to pay off the accounts receivables within a certain period and so opt for a note receivable avenue instead.
Steve King and Chelsy Stevens formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: Annual salary allowance to King of $128,250. Interest of 7% on each partner's capital balance on January 1. Any remaining net income divided to King and Stevens, 1:2. King and Stevens had $75,000 and $81,000, respectively, in their January 1 capital balances. Net income for the year was $225,000. How much is distributed to King and Stevens
Answer:
King and Stevens Partnership
King Stevens Total
Distributions $162,110 $62,890 $225,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual salary allowance to King = $128,250
Interest rate on capital = 7%
Income sharing ratio = 1:2 King and Stevens
Net income for the year = $225,000
Capital balances = $75,000 King and $81,000 Stevens
King Stevens Total
Capital $75,000 $81,000 $156,000
Net income $225,000
Annual salary 128,250 0 (128,250)
Interest on capital 5,250 5,670 (10,920)
Share of profits 28,610 57,220 (85,830)
Capital, ending $237,110 $143,890 $381,000
Distributions $162,110 $62,890 $225,000
Your company has a cost of capital equal to 10%. If the following projects are mutually exclusive, and you only have the information that is provided, which should you accept?
A B C E
Payback (years) 1 5 2 5
IRR 18% 20% 20% 12%
NPV (Millions) $40 $75 $35 $100
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. B and C
e. E
Answer:
The project to accept is:
e. E
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of capital = 10%
Mutually Exclusive Projects:
A B C E
Payback (years) 1 5 2 5
IRR 18% 20% 20% 12%
NPV (Millions) $40 $75 $35 $100
b) Project E should be preferred over all the other projects. It has the highest net present value (NPV) and its internal rate of return (IRR) is above the company's cost of capital. It surpasses projects A, B, and C in financial performance terms using time-value of money analysis.
Peterson Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $6,520,000 for indirect labor and $550,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 140,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate
Answer:
$50.50 per machine-hour
Explanation:
The computation of the company's plantwide overhead rate is shown below:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead = Estimated Indirect Labor + Estimated Factory Utilities
= $6,520,000 + $550,000
= $7,070,000
and,
Expected Machine-hours = 140,000
So,
Plantwide Overhear Rate = Estimated Manufacturing Overhead ÷ Expected Machine-hours
= $7,070,000 ÷ 140,000
= $50.50 per machine-hour
pls help me with in this i just want the 3 and 4th one...
Answer:
3. The special concept reminded by the phrase "Exchanging Butter Cake for Dates" is:
Trade by barter.
4. The need fulfilled by this business is people's demand for Cake.
The want fulfilled by this business is the organization's supply of dates for its production of cake.
Explanation:
A trade by barter involves the exchange of one good or service by one trading party for another good or service from the coincidental trading party without the use of money or monetary mediums. Trade by barter enables people without money to fulfill their needs. The major problem with trade by barter is that there must be coincidence of wants by the two trading partners. This is not always feasible.
Examine the following transaction: Dr. Accounts Receivable 4100 Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4100 Dr. Cash 4100 Cr. Accounts Receivable 4100 2 points: What would be an appropriate journal entry descriptions for this transactions
Answer:
The appropriate journal entry descriptions for this transaction are:
Journal Entries:
Dr. Accounts Receivable 4100
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4100
To reverse accounts written-off as uncollectible.
Dr. Cash 4100
Cr. Accounts Receivable 4100
To record the cash receipts from the previously written-off accounts.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Dr. Accounts Receivable 4100
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4100
Dr. Cash 4100
Cr. Accounts Receivable 4100
Another bank is also offering favorable terms, so Rahul decides to take a loan of $18,000 from this bank. He signs the loan contract at 11% compounded daily for three months. Based on a 365-day year, what is the total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan's term
Answer:
Explanation:
final loan amount = $18,455.86
so correct option is c. $18,455.86
Explanation:
given data
loan = $18000
rate = 10%
time = 3 months
to find out
total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan
solution
we know that number of day in 3 months is
number of day = 3 ×
number of day = 91.25 days
loan rate =
loan load = 0.00027397
now final loan amount will be
final loan amount = loan amount ×
final loan amount = $18000 ×
final loan amount = $18,455.86
so correct option is c. $18,455.86
On December 1 of 2017, APU, a U.S. company, makes a sale to a Spanish customer. Sales price is 1,600,000 euro, and the spot rate is $1.45 per euro. APU allows the customer 3 months to pay On March 1 of 2018, APU collects the sales amount with spot rate $1.49 per euro.
Prepare the journal entries.
Answer:
APU
Journal Entries:
December 1, 2017:
Debit Accounts receivable $2,320,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,320,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
March 1, 2018:
Debit Cash $2,384,000
Credit Accounts receivable $2,320,000
Credit Gain from Foreign Exchange $64,000
To record the receipt of cash, including the gain from forex.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
December 1, 2017: Accounts receivable $2,320,000 Sales Revenue $2,320,000 (1,600,000 * $1.45)
March 1, 2018: Cash $2,384,000 (1,600,000 * $1.49) Accounts receivable $2,320,000 Gain from Foreign Exchange $64,000 (1,600,000 * ($1.49 - $1.45)
Explain what unearned revenues are by choosing the correct statement below. Multiple choice question. Unearned revenues refer to income reported on the income statement. Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product. Unearned revenues refer to amounts owed to the company that have not yet been billed. Unearned revenues refer to customer payments which have not yet been received.
Answer:
Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product.
Explanation:
The unearned revenue is the amount i.e. collected in advance prior a service or the product is to be delivered. The same is to be shown as the liability on the balance sheet
So it is the cash received in advance before providing the service or product
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
Factory overhead costs may include all of the following EXCEPT: Group of answer choices selling costs. indirect labor costs. factory rent. indirect material costs.
Answer:
selling costs
Explanation:
Factory overhead costs are the cost associated with running a manufacturing facility. Factory overhead is also known as manufacturing overhead or work overhead.
Examples of factory overhead include
indirect labor costs
factory rent
indirect material costs.
depreciation of plants and machinery
Sales and administrative cost
During December, Far West Services makes a $2,000 credit sale. The state sales tax rate is 6% and the local sales tax rate is 2.5%.
Required:
Record sales and sales tax payable.
Answer:
Total sales tax payable:170, sales :2000
Explanation:
Sale price x sales tax rate = sales tax payable
2000 x .085 (6%+2.5%) = 170
it doesn’t say so I’m assuming that the 2,000 credit sale does NOT include the sales tax due.
CompuGlobal is an American firm producing computers. CompuGlobal imports computer components from Taiwan and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a computer sells for $800 and that 60% of the computer’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 50% tariff on computers and a 10% tariff on the computer’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and Taiwan and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that CompuGlobal receives from the tariff is
Answer: 110%
Explanation:
The effective rate of protection is used in measuring the final tariff in a particular sector and it's expressed as:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
where,
g = effective protection rate
ai = nominal tariff rate = 0.6
t = cost of intermediate input = 0.5
ti = nominal tariff on intermediate input = 0.1
The computer price here is $800 while the input price is 60% of $800 which will be:
= 60% × $800 = $480
nominal tariff rate = 480/800 = 0.6
Nominal tariff on final goods, t = 50% = 0.5
Tariff on imported input, ti = 10% = 0.1
Using the formula:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
g = [0.5 - (0.6×0.1)] / (1 - 0.6)
g = (0.5 - 0.06) / 0.4
g = 0.44/.0.4
g = 1.10
g = 110%
The effective rate of protection is 110%
training implementation methods
You were asked to read U.S. Statistics in 1912 and in your writing journal, you reflected upon how different your life would be had you lived 100 years ago. The learning objective of this assignment was:__________
Explanation:
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, based on inference, after consult relevant academic material, the learning objective on this particular assignment is stated below;
"To think about things like your education, career goals, romantic relationships, how you get around, and your physical health, write at least one paragraph explaining how such aspects of your life would have changed had you lived in the early 1900s."
A local moving company has collected data on the number of moves they have been asked to perform over the past three years.Moving is highly seasonal,so the owner/operator,who is both burly and highly educated,decides to apply the multiplicative seasonal method (based on a linear regression for total demand)to forecast the number of customers for the coming year.What is his forecast for each quarter?
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Demand Quarter Demand Quarter Demand
1 20 1 27 1 33
2 40 2 45 2 45
3 45 3 55 3 55
4 30 4 40 4 40
Answer:
NO SE
Explanation:
What are the purposes of the Democratic leadership style?
Answer:
#It brings peace in the society.
#It increases the growth/development of a society.
#It enables civilians of a society to express themselves.
Answer:
Democratic leadership is a type of leadership in which the Group's members play a more participatory role.
Explanation:
This leadership style allows everyone to participate, discuss ideas, hear their views, and encourage debate. However, the group leader still needs guidance and guidance to achieve the goals and goals.
Members of the Group are encouraged to share opinions and ideas, even if the leader retains the last say in decisions.Group members feel more committed to the process.Creativity is promoted and recompensed.As there is group engagement and discussion, more thoughts and ideas lead to better ideas and solutions, the main benefit of a democratic leadership style.
The participants in a group participate more in and engage in projects that increase their investment in the final results. In essence, they care more and increase productivity.
The following data relate to direct materials for the month for the Hodge Wax Company: The standard costs for the work done was 5,900 pounds of wax at $9.50 per pound. The actual costs were 6,300 pounds at $9 per pound. What is the direct materials efficiency variance
Answer: $3800 U
Explanation:
The direct material efficiency variance will be calculated as follows:
Direct material efficiency variance = (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard price of material
= (5900 - 6300) × 9.50
= 400 × 9.50
= $3800 U
Therefore, the direct material efficiency variance is $3800 Unfavorable.
If contribution margin is $220000, sales is $400000, and net income is $180000, then variable and fixed expenses are:________
Answer:
Total variable cost= $180,000
Fixed costs= $40,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin= $220,000
Sales= $400,000
Net income= $180,000
The contribution margin formula is as follow:
Total Contribution margin= sales - total variable cost
Therefore, we need to isolate the total variable cost and replace the variable with the data:
Total variable cost= sales - total contribution margin
Total variable cost= 400,000 - 220,000
Total variable cost= $180,000
Finally, the fixed costs:
Fixed costs= total contribution margin - net income
Fixed costs= 220,000 - 180,000
Fixed costs= $40,000
firm has 2,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding with a market price of $2 per share. It has 2,000 bonds outstanding, each selling for $1,200. The bonds mature in 25 years, have a coupon rate of 10%, and pay coupons annually. The firm's beta is 1.5, the risk-free rate is 5%, and the market risk premium is 7%. The tax rate is 34%. Calculate the WACC.
Answer:
A Firm
The firm's WACC is:
= 12.16%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common Bonds
Stock
Outstanding shares/bonds 2,000,000 2,000
Market price per unit $2 $1,200
Total market value $4,000,000 $2,400,000
Total value of debt and equity = $6,400,000
Weight 62.5% 37.5% ($2,400/$6,400*100)
Cost of bonds (coupon rate) = 10%
Tax rate = 34%
Firm's beta = 1.5
Risk-free rate = 5%
Market risk premium = 7%
After-tax cost of bonds = 6.6% (1 - 0.34) * 10%
Cost of common stock =
Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
= 5% + 1.5 x (7%)
= 5% + 10.5%
= 15.5%
WACC = 15.5% * 62.5% + 6.6% * 37.5%
= 0.096875 + 0.02475
= 0.1216
= 12.16%
You are valuing an investment that will pay you nothing the first two years, $6,000 the third year, $8,000 the fourth year, $12,000 the fifth year, and $18,000 the sixth year (all payments are at the end of each year). What is the value of the investment to you now if the appropriate annual discount rate is 6.00%?
a) $33,030.85
b) $25,694.70
c) $44,000.06
d) $39,250.39
e) $48,980.87
Answer:
$33,030.85
Explanation:
we are to determine the present value of the cash flows
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 and 2 = 0
Cash flow in year 3 = $6,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $8,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $12,000
Cash flow in year 6 = $18,000
I = 6 %
PV = $33,030.85
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
the baking department started the month with 23,500 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 216,000 units started into production during the month to begin processing. There were 193,900 units in completed and transferred to the next processing department during the month. How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Answer:
45,600 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Using this formula
Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into production – Units transferred to the next department
Let plug in the formula
Units in ending work in process= 23,500 units + 216,000 units – 193,900 units
Units in ending work in process= 45,600 units
Therefore the number of units that were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month is 45,600 units
Slavery, as a business practice protected by state laws, provided unfair advantage against those employers not using slaves, and thus the economic incentives supported and sustained slavery within its sealed environment.
A. True
B. False
A farmer needs to borrow $1,000. The local PCA will make a 2-year loan fully amortized at 10% (annual rate) with quarterly payments. A $10 loan fee and stock purchase is required. The borrower stock requirement is the lesser of $1,000 or 2% of loan principal. Assume that sufficient money is borrowed to cover the $1,000, the fee and the stock requirement. Also assume that the stock requirement is returned to borrower when the loan is paid off and the last debt payment can be reduced by the stock amount. How much money needs to be borrowed
Answer:
the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
Explanation:
The computation of the amount required to be borrowed is given below:
= (Sufficient money + loan fee) ÷ (1 - given percentage)
= ($1,000 + $10) ÷(1 - 0.02)
= $1,030.60
Hence, the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could comes and the same should be relevant
