Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Booklet
Answer:
Power Plant = Mitochondria (Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell)
City Limits = Cell Membrane (Outer layer of a cell)
City Hall = Nucleus (The nucleus is the control center in a cell)
City Food Processing Plant (Chloroplast process the cells food)
City Plans = Chromosomes (They contain the genetic information about the cell)
Community = Cytoplasm (Mainly process of elimination)
Explanation:
Explanations are in parenthesis
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0. 2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1. 33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2. 000 kg and a specific heat of 2. 45 J/g•°C. What is the heat of combustion for this sample? kJ.
The heat of combustion of the sample is calculated to be -1300 kJmol-1.
We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. The heat lost by the ethanol when it is burnt is equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter.
Heat gained by calorimeter = 2.×10^3 g × 2. 45 Jg-1°C-1 × 1. 33°C
= 6.5 kJ
Number of moles of ethanol = 0. 2301 g/46 g/mol = 0.005 moles
Heat of combustion of the sample = -( 6.5/0.005 moles) = -1300 kJmol-1
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7) Element Families on the Periodic Table have similar _____________________. There are ________ Families.
8) Alkali Metals are good conductors of _____________________________ and ________________________________.
9) There are a total of _________ elements that are grouped as Transition Metals.
10) As opposed to metals, non-metals can be very __________________________. They have no metallic ____________
and do not reflect ______________________.
11) All Lanthanide Series elements occur naturally except for ___________________________________.
12) All Actinide Series elements are ___________________________ and most are _____________________
The periodic table is composed of metals and nonmetals arranged in groups and periods.
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in groups and periods based on their properties. The properties of elements repeat at regular intervals hence the term, "periodic".
The answers to the questions are;
7) Element Families on the Periodic Table have similar properties. There are 18 families.
8) Alkali Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
9) There are a total of 38 elements that are grouped as Transition Metals.
10) As opposed to metals, non-metals can be very opaque. They have no metallic luster and do not reflect light.
11) All Lanthanide Series elements occur naturally except for promethium.
12) All Actinide Series elements are radioactive and most are synthetic.
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A calcium atom has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons. When calcium forms a positive two ion it's new composition is
Answer:
40
Explanation:
I'm not sure
Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.
The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the Iroquois Native Americans.
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How are osmosis and facilitated diffusion similar?
Answer:
I think it's is because during osmosis because when the cell duplicates in osmosis it divides into two smaller daughter cells; in diffusion there is a higher concentration near where it is but its getting smaller particles from where the source is
Where do properties of matter come from?
Answer:
Extensive or inextinsive and either physical or chemical
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3):
C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 -----> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2
(a) How much salicylic acid is required to produce 1.5 x 10^2 kg of aspirin, assuming that all of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (b) How much salicylic acid would be required if only 80% of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (c) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin of 185 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 125 kg of acetic anhydride? (d) If the situation described in part (c) produces 182 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?
Explanation:
the equation is yes a the line of jointing line passing the ball to is
Can someone help me with this please
That is an ionic bond.
Explanation:
It has cations and anions
The electron-domain geometry of a sulfur-centered compound is trigonal bipyramidal. The hybridization of the central sulfur atom is ________.
The hybridization state of the central sulfur atom is sp3d.
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory describes the shape of molecules in terms of the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
There are certain molecular shapes that are associated with certain hybridization states of the central atom. Since the central sulfur atom is trigonal bipyramidal, the hybridization state is sp3d.
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What does an atom's period tell us?
Answer:
A horizontal row in the periodic table, which signifies the totoal number of electron shells in an element's atom.
Explanation:
Hope this helpss)):
The periodic table of the elements is a very useful organizational tool in science. What are some organizational tools you use in your daily life? How do they make your life easier
Answer:
There are several different types of tools you could encounter, including project management software, note-taking programs, journals, and day planners. Organization management tools help in sorting out one’s daily responsibilities and being more efficient with time: calendars, to-do lists, mind maps, document storage clouds.
Explanation:
what i know:) hope it helps
1. What is the Speed equation?
a. S= D/T
c. A= Fv-lv/T
b. A= lv - FIT
d. S= T/D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
distance over time is speed's equation
20 PIONTS PLZ HELP
What mass of calcium chloride is needed to make 330.0 mL of 0.125 M
solution?
Answer:
4.58g
Explanation:
1.) What is the molar mass of CaCI2?
= 110.98 g/mol
2.) Find the mols
[tex]conc = \frac{mol}{volume(l)} [/tex]
conc × volume= mol
0.125 M x 0.33 L = 0.04125mol ( 330mL was converted to "L" by dividing 330 by 1000)
3.) The mass(g)
g= mol x atomic weight
g= 110.98g/mol × 0.04125
= 4.58 g
# NOTE M = mol/L
silver has an atomic mass of 107.868 amu. silver has two common isotopes. one of the isotopes has a mass of 106.906 amu and a relative abundace of 51.881%. a. what is the % abundance of the other isotope. b. what is the mass if the other isotope.
A. The abundance of the 2nd isotope is 48.119%
B. The mass of the 2nd isotope is 108.905 amu
Let the 1st isotope be A
Let the 2nd isotope be B
A. Determination of the abundance of the 2nd isotope
Abundance of isotope A = 51.881%.
Abundance of isotope B =?Abundance of B = 100 – A
Abundance of B = 100 – 51.881
Abundance of B = 48.119%B. Determination of the mass of the 2nd isotope
Atomic mass of silver = 107.868 amu.
Mass of 1st isotope (A) = 106.906 amu
Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 51.881%.
Abundance of isotope B (B%) = 48.119%
Mass of 2nd isotope (B) =?[tex]atomic \: mass = \frac{mass \: of \:A \times \:A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \:B \times \:B\%}{100} \\ \\ 107.868 = \frac{106.906\times \ \: 51.881}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \:B \times \:48.119}{100} \\ \\ 107.868 = \: 55.464 + 0.48119 \times mass \: of \:B \\ \\ collect \: like \: terms \\ \\ 0.48119 \times mass \: of \:B = 107.868 - 55.464 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 0.48119 \\ \\ mass \: of \:B = \frac{107.868 - 55.464 }{0.48119} \\ \\ mass \: of \:B =108.905 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the 2nd isotope is 108.905 amu
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Please answer any of these
I’ll be grateful and I’m marking brainliest
The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH4+ and SO42- both of which are polyatomic ions. a molecule of the compound consists of (one, two , or four) NH4+ ions and (one, two, or four) SO42- ions?
Answer:
Blank #1: Polyatomic
Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)
Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)
Explanation
Both the ammonium ion and the sulfate ion contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.
Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).
Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.
Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.
Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.
The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .
There are thus two ammonium ions and one sulfate ion in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
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Synthetic fibers, like plastic, are derived from organic compounds. These fibers have been chemically changed by humans to last longer for better storage and more effective uses. These fibers are stronger than naturally occurring fibers like cotton and wool. Which of the following is a downside to these synthetic fibers when compared to natural fibers?
A.
The longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
B.
The longer lasting material is less useful in manufacturing.
C.
The longer lasting material is not able to withstand high temperatures.
D.
The longer lasting material makes the fibers more expensive to buy.
The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
Both natural fibers and synthetic fibers are polymer materials. Polymer materials are materials that are made by the agglomeration of small molecules called monomers.
The natural fibers are less long lasting than the synthetic fibers. The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down. As a result of these, synthetic fibers lead to environmental pollution problems.
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Answer:
the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
Explanation:
Please help ASAP!
How does an animal use sugar as a source of energy?
Plants and animals use glucose as a soluble, easily distributed form of chemical energy which can be 'burnt' in the cytoplasm and mitochondria to release carbon dioxide, water and energy. Pure monosaccharides, such as glucose, attract water.
An animal's body breaks down carbohydrates and converts them into simple sugar such as glucose. Glucose in the form of energy is carried through the blood and delivered to every cell of the body.
What is the function of sugar in animals?Carbohydrates are an important compound of all life on this planet. Both plants and animals utilize carbohydrates as a source of energy to keep their body functioning at the most basic level.
Carbohydrates fulfill needs by helping in the synthesizing of other chemicals and giving structure to cells within the body. Carbohydrates are carrying out normal functions such as growth, movement, and metabolism.
Carbohydrates store energy in the form of starch and provide either simple or complex sugars. Polysaccharides, give a steady supply of energy while sugars, monosaccharides, and disaccharides, supply quick energy on dissolving.
Carbohydrates have the side effect of helping with the processing of other body's chemicals. As carbohydrates break down, they release energy.
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copper cannot be used as an anode in electrolysis of water
Answer:
I hope this will help
Explanation:
Copper is purified by electrolysis . Electricity is passed through solutions containing copper compounds, such as copper(II) sulfate. The anode (positive electrode ) is made from impure copper and the cathode (negative electrode) is made from pure copper.
Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds? HCCl3 H2CO H2S HBr.
The compound that contains both sigma and pi bonds has been [tex]\rm \bold{H_2CO}[/tex]. Thus, option B is correct.
The compounds have been resulted by the sharing of the valence electrons between atoms, for the completion of octet of each elements.
The bonds can be saturated with the presence of only sigma bond. The unsaturated bonds has presence of pi bonds as well. The bond with one pi and one sigma has been a double bond, while 1 sigma and 2 pi has been a triple bond.
The bonds present in the following structures has been:
[tex]\rm HCCl_3=4\;\sigma\;bonds\\H_2CO=2\;\sigma,\;1\;\pi\;bond\\H_2S=2\;\sigma\;bonds\\HBr\;=1\;\sigma\;bond[/tex]
The compound with the presence of both sigma and pi bonds has been [tex]\rm \bold{H_2CO}[/tex]. Thus, option B is correct.
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H2O decomposes to hydrogen and oxygen as describe in the
following reaction:
2H20 (1) ► 2H2 (9) + O2 (9)
What is the mole fraction of hydrogen gas in the products?
a 0.5
b 0.33
C 0.4
d 0.67
which is the best reason given to explain why metals make good electrical conductors?
Answer: Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely.
Explanation:
balanced chemical equations a) Sodium + Oxygen
b) Potassium + Chlorine
c) Hydrogen + Chlorine
d) Nitrogen + Hydrogen
e) Calcium + Nitrogen
f) Calcium carbonate
8) Zinc + Hydrochloric acid Zinc chloride + Hydrogen h) Ammonia + Nitrogen - Calcium nitride Carbon dioxide + Calcium oxide Ammonium nitride
Answer:
a) sodium oxide
b) potassium peroxide
c) Hydrogen chloride
d) form ammonia
e) Calcium nitride
50 POINTS!!!! PLEASE HELP I AM BEGGING!!!!!!
3CH4 and C3H12 have the same number and kind of elements. How are they different?
Name the 4 properties of waves.
Answer:
the 4 properties of waves are frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed.
Explanation:
A gas in a rigid container at 25°C has a pressure of 0. 96 atm. A change in temperature causes the pressure to increase to 1. 25 atm. What is the new temperature of the gas? Use StartFraction P subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction P subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction. â€""44. 2°C 32. 6°C 115°C 388°C.
The new temperature of the gas is 115 °C
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.96 atmNew pressure (P₂) = 1.25 atmNew temperature (T₂) =?The new temperature of gas can be obtained as follow:
[tex] \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{0.96}{298} = \frac{1.25}{T_2} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ T_2 \times 0.96 = 298 \times 1.25 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 0.96 \\ \\T_2 = \frac{298 \times 1.25 }{0.96} \\ \\ T_2 = 388 \: K \\ \\ subtract \: 273 \: from \: 388 \: to \: express \: the \: answer \: im \: \degree \: C \\ \\ T_2 = 388 - 273 \\ \\ T_2 = 115 \: \degree \: C [/tex]
Therefore, the new temperature is 115 °C
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Who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force?
8) (When allyl alcohol dissolves in water, the particles of allyl alcohol
a. remain intact.
b. react with water.
C. react with water forming solvated atoms.
d. react with water forming solvated ions.
9) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the hydrogen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
c. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
10) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the oxygen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
C. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
Hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
We must recall that allyl alcohol is a molecular substance. Molecular substances do not dissociate into ions in water. As such particles of allyl alcohol remain intact when dissolved in water.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to an electronegative atom such as oxygen. In allyl alcohol, hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the hydrogen atom of water and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
Also, hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
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how many neutrons of atomic mass is 31 and atomic number is 12
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
As we know, Number of protons = Atomic Number
So,
Number of protons = 12And, Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons (N)
therefore ~
31 = 12 + N N = 31 - 12 N = 19Number of Neutrons = 19
