a. Compare the time needed to reach the peak amount of antibody production for the first and second encounters.
Answer:
no entiendo porfa pongan en español por que no entiendo wl ungles jajja
Synthetic biologists at the Scripps Institute expanded the genetic repertoire by adding two new bases into living bacterial cells. The two bases are named d5SICS and dNaM, and they base-pair with one another. How many different codons are possible in nucleic acids containing six different nucleotides if a codon consists of a consecutive sequence of three nucleotides
Answer:
216 codons
Explanation:
In the RNA molecule there are four types of nucleotide bases, i.e., Adenine, Uracil (Thymine in DNA), Guanine, and Cytosine. In consequence, the number of possible codons or combinations of nucleotide triplets is 64 (4³ = 64 codons). However, these 64 codons code for only 20 different amino acids because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, it is for that reason that the genetic code is redundant. In this case, if the number of bases would be six (6) instead of four (4) bases, then the number of possible combinations of nucleotide triplets would be 216 codons (6³ = 216).
What causes there to be a H+ ion concentration gradient to build up inside the thylakoid space? Check all that apply.
a.) The electrons provide energy for the H+ pump to transport more H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
b.) A special enzyme produces more H+ ions.
c.) Photons of light create more H+ ions.
d.) The photolysis of water releases H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
Answer:
a.) The electrons provide energy for the H+ pump to transport more H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
d.) The photolysis of water releases H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
Explanation:
The thylakoid, which is found in the chloroplast, is the site of the first stage of photosynthesis (LIGHT DEPENDENT STAGE) in the cells of plants. The light stage of photosynthesis functions to produce energy (ATP) and NADPH for the second stage called Calvin cycle.
However, this ATP is generated by the power realized from the pumping of Hydrogen ions (H+) into the thylakoid lumen. The following causes the build up of H+ ions in the thylakoid space:
- Light photon hits the chlorophyll molecule, which is the photosynthetic pigment, to become charged. The electrons (e-) generated from this provide energy for the H+ pump to transport more H+ ions into the thylakoid space.
- Photolysis of water, which involves the splitting of water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) causes a build up of H+ in the thylakoid space.
14. Which will conduct food to the stem of a plant?
a. leaf veins
b. stomates
c. petals
d. root hairs
Answer:
leaf veins ..........................
How does cell division relate to the process of asexual reproduction ?
Answer:
sexual reproduction occurs by cell division during mitosis to produce two or more genetically identical offspring. Sexual reproduction occurs by the release of haploid gametes (e.g., sperm and egg cells) that fuse to produce a zygote with genetic characteristics contributed by both of the parent organisms.
Explanation:
hope you like my ans
what re stomata?how do they help leaves tomae food.
love you all
Answer:
Stomata allow a plant to take in carbon dioxide, which is needed for photosynthesis. They also help to reduce water loss by closing when conditions are hot or dry. Stomata look like tiny mouths which open and close as they assist in transpiration.
:)
The information from the brain travels down to the effector site through
A) Sensorial neuron
B) Interneuron
C) Motor neuron
D) Oligodendrocyte
Answer:
Motor neuron
Explanation:
Motor Neurons (effector neurons) relay information from the CNS to other organs terminating at the effectors. It takes the information from the brain to the effector.
Hope it helped!!!
Help witg number 7
Please its esay
Why do mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large? View Available Hint(s) Why do mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large? Interference is greater when the distance between genes is large. Multiple crossovers are more common. Crossover gametes become less common. Recombination occurs less frequently in long chromosomes.
Answer:
Multiple crossovers are more common.
Explanation:
Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
A mapping experiment refers to an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).
This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.
In mapping experiments, if the genetic distance increases, there would be a consequential increase in multiple crossovers causing a recombinant with an odd number of crossovers and a parental combination with an even number of crossover events by switching it back.
Hence, mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large because multiple crossovers are more common.
Section 1
A plant with a hybrid genotype for red flowers is crossed with a plant that is purebred recessive for white flowers. What percentage of the offspring
should have white flowers?
. 100%
75%
50%
25%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
If you use a punnet square with Rr x rr you will get 50% white
50% of the offspring should have white flowers when we cross a hybrid genotype for red flowers with pure recessive for white flowers shown in the Punnett square. So, the correct option is C.
What is Punnett square?Punnett square is defined as the diagram that represents the possible genotypes of the offspring developed after a reproductive event. It was first developed by geneticist Reginald Punnett where the possible genotypes of the offspring are represented in a tabular form with each box in the table representing an event of fertilization.
For above given example,
Rr genotype represents the red flowers.
rr genotype represents the white flowers.
The Punnett square will be:
R r
r Rr rr
r Rr rr
So, 50% have red flowers while 50% have white flowers.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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What information can a pyramid model tell a scientist about an ecosystem? How might such models be used?
Answer:
The structure of ecosystems can be visualized with ecological pyramids, which were first described by the pioneering studies of Charles Elton in the 1920s. Ecological pyramids show the relative amounts of various parameters (such as number of organisms, energy, and biomass) across trophic level
Explanation: hope it helps
Answer:
Explanation:
A pyramid of numbers shows graphically the population, or abundance, in terms of the number of individual organisms involved at each level in a food chain. This shows the number of organisms in each trophic level without any consideration for their individual sizes or biomass. The pyramid is not necessarily upright
Question 4
1 pts
Pollution in the water cannot
into the air.
evaporate
condensate
transpire
o
flow
A mutation is ____. A mistake in the production of DNA
Answer:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Over a lifetime our DNA? can undergo changes or 'mutations?' in the sequence of bases?, A, C, G, and T.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good rest of your night :) ❤
How did the stop codon mutation in Lucy’s ADA gene stop her ADA protein from working?
Answer:
The stop codon mutation in Lucy's ADA gene stopped her ADA protein from working by putting a hault to the process of translation.
Explanation:
This stopped it from working because it lead to a protein that was then nonfunctional.
Moles are mammals that live underground and eat worms. The moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food. Which environmental change would MOST LIKELY allow for an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell?
A.
More rainfall makes the soil harder for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
B.
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
C.
More rainfall makes the soil easier for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
D.
Less rainfall causes the worms to burrow further underground so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
Answer:
I think the answer is D
Explanation:
Because if there is less rainfall that will make it harder for the moles to look for the worms and to sense the worms so they will have to have sense harder or dig harder to get the worms. hope this helps!
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
What are adaptations of moles?Moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food, which is mainly worms. In dry conditions, worms tend to come closer to the surface in search of moisture and as a result, moles would need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
In this scenario, the moles with better sense of smell would be more successful in finding food and would be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation. This would lead to an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell.
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Wjat is a Shipping and packinging center mean
Answer:
Fulfillment center: Location where a product is packaged and made ready for delivery.
High-value shipping: See the FedEx Service Guide for more information on declared value maximum liability.
Insulated shipping: Packaging used to ship temperature-sensitive products, like food, to deliver product freshness. For more information, refer to the FedEx perishable shipping page.
Label: Every package has at least one label that provides useful information regarding the product, like how to use and/or transportation directions. Here are our recommendations for using custom labels to market your business.
Lead time: The time it takes for a package to arrive from point A to point B. For example: the time from a customer placing an order, to the arrival of that order at the customer’s doorstep. This includes order processing, manufacturing, and shipping time. Our shipping service portals can help lead you to specific transit
3. Which of these methods uses rock layer and bones to support the
theory of evolution? *
20 points
a. Embryology
b. Biogeography
c. Molecular biology
d. Fossil record
Answer:
D fossil record
Explanation:
Depending on what layer of earth the fossil was recorded then they could determine a rough date. Then they would use carbon dating to be more exact.
Answer: B.
Explanation: well, I'm just thinking it is?
Match the words to the definitions
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
Answer is B. Lungs push oxygen into the blood.
Explanation:
Some types of algae can grow together with fungi. The fungi provide nutrients from decaying matter to the algae, while the energy the algae get from sunlight is shared with the fungi. Based on this information, how would you describe this relationship?
A.The algae is the predator, and the fungus is the prey.
B.The two organisms are in a mutualistic relationship.
C.The fungus is a parasite, and the algae is the host.
D.The two organisms are in competition.
Answer:
Look this up on jkshia. they have all answers on there
Explanation:
The number of chromosomes in a sex cell of an organism is its ________chromosome number.
a. one
b. haploid
c. RNA
d. diploid
Answer:
In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in the body (somatic) cells typically is diploid (2n; a pair of each chromosome), twice the haploid (1n) number found in the sex cells, or gametes. The haploid number is produced during meiosis.
It is important that cells make the correct proteins necessary for survival. Which of these is true concerning the processes of transcription and translation?
A. Plants produce proteins much differently than animals.
B. Certain multicellular organisms do not use ribosomes to make their proteins.
C. The processes of transcription and translation are the same for all living organisms.
D. Quite often, depending on the type of cell, only transcription is needed to make proteins.
Answer: C. Transcription and translation are the same for all life.
Explanation:
Moving your limb through a full 360 degree circle is called what*
Rotation
Circumduction
Flexion
Extension
Answer:
rotation
Explanation:
circle is 360 degrees
Moving your limb through a full 360 degree circle is called rotation of your limb.
What is rotation?Rotation is the process of moving an object or a body from a central position, through the circumference of that position.
This type of motion is usually 360 degrees movement because it involves a complete circle or turn.
Thus, moving your limb through a full 360 degree circle is called rotation of your limb.
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Any difference between individuals of the same species is called _______
variation
traits
mutation
natural selection
Answer:
SORRY FOR WASTING YOUR TIME THIS IS FOR POINTS ONLY!
Explanation:
<3 also the answer is variation im pretty sure
Any difference between individuals of the same species is called Variation.
Any difference between individuals of the same species is called variation. Variation can manifest in various ways, including differences in physical traits, genetic makeup, behavior, and physiological characteristics. It is a fundamental aspect of biological diversity and plays a crucial role in evolutionary processes.
Variation arises through various mechanisms, including genetic mutations, genetic recombination during sexual reproduction, and environmental influences. Genetic mutations can introduce new genetic variations into a population, while genetic recombination through sexual reproduction can shuffle existing genetic variations. Environmental factors, such as diet, climate, and exposure to different conditions, can also contribute to phenotypic variation.
Variation is essential for populations to adapt and evolve in response to changing environments. It provides the raw material for natural selection, a process by which certain variations are favored or selected for in a population, leading to evolutionary changes over time. Variation allows individuals to possess different traits and characteristics, some of which may confer advantages in specific environmental conditions, while others may be disadvantageous.
Understanding and studying variation is crucial in fields such as genetics, evolutionary biology, and ecology. It helps scientists understand the mechanisms driving genetic diversity, the processes of speciation and adaptation, and the dynamics of populations and ecosystems. Variation also has practical applications in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and conservation, where knowledge of genetic and phenotypic variation can inform breeding programs, medical treatments, and conservation strategies.
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Why might scientists use computer models in research instead of conducting an experiment on the real system they would like to study?
Answer:
Using the real system might mess up and using a computer model is clearer and gives a more advanced view
How do fossil fuels affect the environment
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels emits a number of air pollutants that are harmful to both the environment and public health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, primarily the result of burning coal, contribute to acid rain and the formation of harmful particulate matter.
Give an example of positive slope.
Answer:
slope=4
or I found this one where it says as the number of people that quit smoking increases, the number of people who get lung cancer decreases if this is what you mean
Explanation:
I think this is what you were asking, as long as it is a positive number it is a positive slope
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How and where is starch stored in the red cedar oak tree
ill mark brainliest to first good answer
Answer:
They are large molecules that blind readily with proteins , cellulose, starches and minerals.
Explanation:
it hides into leather
what methods do you use to collect crime data
Answer:
GoogIe
Explanation:
Crime data collected through the Unif orm Crime Reports (UCR), the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are used by Congress to in form policy decisions and allocate federal criminal justice funding to states.
Two Drosophila with genotypes AABBCC and aabbcc are crossed to produce a heterozygous offspring, AaBbCc (the gene order is unknown). This AaBbCc Drosophila is crossed with an aabbcc Drosophila, resulting in the offspring below: Number: Phenotype: 600 ABC and abc 200 AbC and aBc 150 ABc and abC 50 Abc and aBC a. Which phenotype represents the double crossovers
Answer:
The double recombinant individuals are less frequent ---> Abc and aBC
Explanation:
We can know if genes are linked, by looking at the progeny distribution. In a tri-hybrid cross, If individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, meaning that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the heterozygote parent.
We can recognize the parental gametes because their phenotypes are the most frequent in the descendants, while the double recombinants are the less frequent. Finally, the simple recombinant gametes are the ones with intermediate phenotypes frequencies.
In the present example, the phenotypic ratio shows different proportions than the expected ones if they were not linked.
We can recognize the parental gametes in the descendants because their phenotypes are the most frequent,
ABC and abc 600while the double recombinants are less frequent.
Abc and aBC 50And simple recombinant gametes produced by the cross, which frequencies are intermediate.
AbC and aBc 200 ABc and abC 150a. Which phenotype represents the double crossovers
The double recombinants are less frequent ---> Abc and aBC