Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) targets the non-reducing ends of glycogen to cleave glycogen and produce one glucose-1P at a time. GP will do this until it is three glucose molecules from the glucose molecule with the branch point - at which time another enzyme takes over the degradation. Which glucose molecule(s) on glycogen are substrates for GP based on this information

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Glucose molecules bound together by a-1,4 glycosidic linkages, and they must be >4 glucose molecules away from a branch point.

Explanation:

Glycogen phosphorylase can not degrade the glucose polymer close to the branch point because these sections of the glycogen molecule are to short for the glucose polymer to fit properly into the active site of the GP enzyme. The GP enzyme can therefore only degrade the 'straight' portions of glycogen. To degrade a branch point, a debranching enzyme is required. The debranching enzyme has transferase (cleaves off glucose molecules right before branch point and moves them to the end of another branch) and a-1,6 glycosidic activity which removes the branching glucose.

Answer 2

Glucose molecules are restrained together by a-1,4 glycosidic connections, and they must be >4 glucose molecules missing from a branch issue.

What are Glucose molecules?

Glycogen phosphorylase can not devalue the glucose polymer proximate to the branch pinpoint because these provinces of the glycogen molecule are too quick for the glucose polymer to fit properly into the involved site of the GP enzyme.

The GP enzyme can thus, only impair the 'straight' pieces of glycogen. To degrade a branch point, a debranching enzyme is directed.

The debranching enzyme has transferase (cleaves off glucose molecules correct before the attachment point and carries them to the end of another branch) and a-1,6 glycosidic movement which dismisses the branching glucose.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!! 70 POINTS!!!
Explain how DNA is involved in creating genetic variation within a species. Is this considered a mutation, if so why?

Answers

Answer:

different strands creates different human characteristic

Base your answer(s) to the following question on the diagrams below and your knowledge of biology. The diagrams represent two different cells and some of their parts. The diagrams are not drawn to scale. Which statement best describes these cells?

Answers

Answer:

The diagrams represent two different cells and some of their parts. The diagrams are not drawn to scale.

Explanation:

Solar radiation can cause skin cancer in an individual. If a man with skin cancer caused by solar radiation has offspring, which of the following statements would be true? A. only the man getting skin cancer would be affected B. only the man and his male offspring would be affected C. only the man and his female offspring would be affected D. the man and all of his offspring would be affected

Answers

A. Only the man as it cannot be inherently passed on to offsprings

Select all that apply. Hair infections are generally
caused by
bacteria.
fungi.
viruses.
ODO
cancer.
lice.
DONE

Answers

Answer: A. Bacteria, B. Fungi, E. Lice.

Explanation:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PLEASE HELP!!! asap
100 POINTS!!​

Answers

Answer:

you may need to fact check me

Explanation:

For more info you can check out the calvin cycle and Photosystem I & II Khan academy has great videos on this

Which types of plant cells does glucose originate

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

Green plants manufacture glucose through photosynthesis. In a plant cell, chloroplast makes sugar during the process of photosynthesis converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

what is Nuclear Fusion. ​

Answers

Answer: Nuclear Fusion occurs when the nuclear components of an atom combine.

MacArthur and Wilson found as distance from New Guinea __________ the number of bird species on Pacific Islands __________.

Answers

Answer:

MacArthur and Wilson found as distance from New Guinea increses the number of bird species on Pacific Islands decreases.

when did large mouth bass arrive in nebraska

Answers

Explanation:

around 1880 and 1883

i think

1885 is the correct answer

Read the following passage and answer the question.

“Never another master kind as he!

I’ll never find one – no matter where I go,

not even if I went back to mother and father,

the house where I was born and my parents reared me once.

Ah, but much as I grieve for them, much as I long

to lay my eyes on them. Set food on the old soil,

it’s longing for him, him that wrings my heart –

Odysseus, lost and gone!

That man, old friend, far away as he is…

I can scarcely bear to say his name aloud,

so deeply he loved me, cared for me, so deeply.

Worlds away as he is, I call him my Master, Brother!”

Which theme is being expressed in this passage?

hospitality
temptation
pride
loyalty

Answers

Answer:

it's like two theme there

Explanation:

hospitality or loyalty

When might you take a deep breath?

Answers

Answer:

When you're stressed??

Explanation:

i don't really know I never learned this, but I hope this helps

Answer:

In fresh morning......or when ur stressed......or simply when u feel like .......

A hole in the skin causes platelets to
rush to the site and release a chemical
that releases more platelets. This is an
example of what type of mechanism?

Answers

Answer:

b number positive feedback

"A hole in the skin causes platelets to rush to the site and release a chemical that releases more platelets" is an example of a positive feedback mechanism. The correct option is B.

What is a positive feedback mechanism?

A positive feedback mechanism is a technique of the body in which the body works or secretes something to the body that is needed more in the body, and it is secreted in the body out of league and number.

Platelets are present in the blood. They are spherical and are colorless and small. They help in blood clotting when there is a cut or bleeding, it prevents loss of blood by clotting the blood.

So, in the hole of the body, there will be blood loss, and releasing more platelets would help in blood clotting.

Thus, the correct option is B. positive feedback mechanism.

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7. A stem cutting of a rose plant was planted in a pot. Weeks later, the cutting grew roots and began to grow into a new rose plant. Which process led to the formation of the new rose plant? A. Asexual Reproduction B. Germination C. Pollination D. Sexual Reproduction​

Answers

A. Asexual reproduction.

Use the story below to fill in the questions.



A) Origin and development









B) Earth











C) Life











D) Early technologies

Answers

Answer:

letter A

Explanation:

because the story about the creation of the Maya Narration is discuss about the past world earth who there was no light,no electricity,no cellphone,no have technologies and it's silence after so many people have come and birth in the world,so many changes have done,we have now connection in our society in social and in reality,that ultimately is producing true,and enduring.

Guys how to convince my dad to give me money

Answers

Answer:

hey dad can i have some money

if he says no

then no

Explanation:

Answer:

First ask for a small amount than right after he gives you the small amount ask for a bigger amount

This trick works all the time

Explanation:

A mother has blood type A and her son has blood type O. Which blood types are possible for the father?

Answers

Answer: The child fathers blood type is O.

John had unattached earlobes like his father, but his mother has attached earlobes. What is johns genotype with unattached being dominant

Answers

Genotype refers to the complete genetic make-up and can also be referred to as the alleles an organism carries on a particular gene.

John's genotype with unattached being dominant is Aa.

Using A to represent the allelesSince his mother has attached earlobes, her condition can only be inherited in the recessive condition (aa). So for John to have an unattached earlobe, his father has to be either AA or Aa. Therefore John's genotype would be Aa

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what determines which individuals will survive and which will not? help me please I hate biology so much

Answers

Explanation:

pretty sure the answer is, "adaptation."

only the creatures that can adapt 2 changing environments are the ones who survive...

this is my question ​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: im sorry if this is wrong

Have a great day.

it’s the first answer A

b) What is the name of the tube that connects the liver to the alimentary canal?

Answers

Answer:

Tube is a connected liver alimentary canal

Explanation:

Tube id miob

If you gently bend your ear, and then let go, the shape of your ear will return because the cartilage of your ear contains_____.

Answers

Answer:

If you gently bend your ear, and then let go, the shape of your ear will return because the cartilage of your ear contains elastic fibers.

Natural selection, adaptations, genetic variation, and population evolution are all related in terms of changes in phenotypes over
time. Evaluate which statement appropriately describes the relationship between the concepts of natural selection, adaptations,
genetic variation, and population evolution and select the best choice.
A)
8)
Genetic variation exists in a population. Some of the genetic variation
results in different phenotypes. The phenotypes that enhance survival are
called adaptations. Individuals with well-adapted phenotypes are more
Likely to survive and reproduce, leading to population evolution over
generations.
Adaptations exist in certain individuals in a population. The increase in
adaptations causes an increase in genetic variation. The adaptations that
enhance survival lead to larger populations, which further increases
genetic variation. Individuals with well-adapted phenotypes are more
Likely to survive and reproduce, leading to population evolution over
generations.
Genetic variation is high in a population, but random events cause it to
decrease. Populations with fewer individuals and lower genetic diversity
are able to undergo natural selection when selective pressures are high.
The increase in selective pressure causes an increase in adaptations that
are better suited for survival This results in an evolutionary change of a
population
Selective pressures exist in nature and cause changes in a population.
Populations with high selective pressures have higher rates of genetic
change, leading to an increase in genetic variation, Increased genetic
variation leads to some individuals having well-suited adaptations. The
presence of these new adaptations is evidence that the population has
changed, or undergone evolution
o
D)

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

I'm just guessing

Genetic variation exists in a population. Some of the genetic variation results in different phenotypes. The phenotypes that enhance survival are called adaptations. So, the correct option is A.

What is Genetic variation?

Genetic variation among members of the same species is called genetic variation. This variation may be due to variations in gene expression, DNA sequence and epigenetic changes. Mutation, genetic recombination, and genetic drift are causes of genetic variation, which can be altered by environmental variables including exposure to chemicals or climate changes.

Genetic diversity is important because it gives natural selection a starting point to work from, helping organisms to adapt and change over time. There is genetic diversity within a population. Different phenotypes are the result of some genetic variation. Adaptations are traits that improve survival.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Natural selection, adaptations, genetic variation, and population evolution are all related in terms of changes in phenotypes over time. Evaluate which statement appropriately describes the relationship between the concepts of natural selection, adaptations, genetic variation, and population evolution and select the best choice.

1. Genetic variation exists in a population. Some of the genetic variation results in different phenotypes. The phenotypes that enhance survival are called adaptations. Individuals with well-adapted phenotypes are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to population evolution over generations.

2. Adaptations exist in certain individuals in a population. The increase in adaptations causes an increase in genetic variation. The adaptations that enhance survival lead to larger populations, which further increases genetic variation. Individuals with well-adapted phenotypes are more Likely to survive and reproduce, leading to population evolution over generations.

3. Genetic variation is high in a population, but random events cause it to decrease. Populations with fewer individuals and lower genetic diversity are able to undergo natural selection when selective pressures are high. The increase in selective pressure causes an increase in adaptations that are better suited for survival This results in an evolutionary change of a population.

4. Selective pressures exist in nature and cause changes in a population. Populations with high selective pressures have higher rates of genetic change, leading to an increase in genetic variation, Increased genetic variation leads to some individuals having well-suited adaptations. The presence of these new adaptations is evidence that the population haschanged, or undergone evolution.

A. Form a new question that relates to the interaction of organisms in the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:Predation, parasitism and herbivory are the three interactions which are found in different organisms of an ecosystem.

Lion is a predator which feed on flesh of other animals such as herbivores.

Explanation:

In translation What are are the three letters called in mRNA and what are they connected to ??

Answers

Answer:

During translation, the ribosome reads 3 letters at a time on the mRNA strand called a codon. The anticodons, which are connected to the amino acid, match up with the letters on the mRNA strand  

Explanation:

g persons with the inherited disease familial hypercholesterolemia have very high levels of cholestoral because of

Answers

Answer:

a genetic mutation passed on by one or two of their parents.

Explanation:

Can Glucose turn into fat

Answers

Answer:

yea

Explanation:

If u consume to much or have diabetes its cant run it so it turns into fat

significance of soil air​

Answers

Answer:

The soil air​ is responsible for influencing the availability of many nutrients. Soil air is also by many of the microorganisms that release plant nutrients to the soil. The soil air can fill soil pores as water drains or is removed from a soil pore by evaporation or root absorption.

Explanation:

The Changing Forms of Carbon
In this activity, you will describe and apply what you just learned about the carbon cycle. You will examine the
picture below and then write two paragraphs that describe the process and changing forms of carbon.
Global Carbon Cycle
Wo.com
Atmosphere
Tour
750
Soil Respiration
Docomposition Photosynthesis
58
120
Burning
Plant
Fossil
Respiration
Fuels
59
Deforestation
and Land Use
Change
1.1
Ocean
Loss
Ocean
Uploke
90
7.7
92
IL
Plants
560
Litterfall
59
Rivers
0,8
Soils
Fossil Fuels
5,000 -10,000
1,500
Earth's Crust
100,000,000
Surface Ocean 725
Intermediate and
Deep Ocean 37,275 Pg
0.01
Borial to Sediments

Answers

Carbon is found in different forms on the Earth. It is found as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as carbonate and bicarbonate salts in various minerals, as well as it occurs in the elemental form of diamonds and graphite. All biotic factors are based on carbon-containing molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids and vitamins. Carbon is incorporated into life-forms through photosynthesis which is performed in the presence of sunlight by all life-forms that contain chlorophyll. Photosynthesis converts CO2 from the atmosphere or dissolved in water into glucose molecules. These molecules are either converted into other substances or used to provide energy for the synthesis of other biologically important molecules.

The use of glucose to provide energy to living things involved the process of respiration in which oxygen may or may not be used to convert glucose back into CO2. This CO2 goes back into the atmosphere again. The process of combustion also adds to the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This percentage is said to have increased when human beings started cutting down trees, burning fossil fuels, etc. on a very large scale. Thus, carbon is cycled repeatedly through different forms by the various physical and biological activities and this cycle is therefore called carbon cycle.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Carbon cycle is a biogeochemical cycle in which the carbon atom continously moves in the atmosphere through different forms and processes.

What is Carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle which describes the process through which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to back to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. This cycle goes on repeatedly. Since our planet and its atmosphere forms a closed environment, the amount of carbon in this system does not change, it only transforms from one form to another.

The processes which takes place in carbon cycle include photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration, and combustion. Carbon cycles from the atmosphere into the plants and living things. For example, carbon is a pollutant in the atmosphere which is present as carbon dioxide gas.

Carbon moves from the plants and animals to soil. When the plants and animals die, their bodies, wood, and leaves decays which being carbon into the ground. Some of this carbon is buried and become fossil fuels in millions of years. Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere through respiration in which they inhale oxygen gas and exhale carbon dioxide gas.

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what is an example of something that keeps our genes heathy ?

Answers

Answer:

I guess I would say water

Question 2 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.02 LC)
Which type of force results when an object touches another object?
O Contact force
O Gravitational force
O Non-contact force
O Magnetic force

PLS HURRY!!

Answers

Answer:

contact forces is answer

Other Questions
On a cold spring afternoon, while walking home from school, I detoured through the playground at the end of our alley. I saw agroup of old men, two seated across a folding table playing a game of chess, others smoking pipes, eating peanuts, andwatching. I ran home and grabbed Vincent's chess set, which was bound in a cardboard box with rubber bands. I also carefullyselected two prized rolls of Life Savers. I came back to the park and approached a man who was observing the game."Want to play?" I asked him. His face widened with surprise and he grinned as he looked at the box under my arm."Little sister, been a long time since I play with dolls," he said, smiling benevolently. I quickly put the box down next to him onthe bench and displayed my retort.What motivates the narrator to "display [her] retort" rather than to respond verbally to the man?the goal not to speak a single negative word in thirty daysthe fear of what the narrator's mother will dothe knowledge that it is dangerous to speak to strangersthe desire to master the art of "invisible strength" Living with parents: The Pew Research Center reported that 36% of American Millennials (adults ages 1831) still live at home with their parents. A group of students wants to conduct a study to determine whether this result is true for students at their campus. They survey 300 randomly selected students at their campus and determine that 43% of them live at home with their parents. With this data, they test the following hypotheses. 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E- B 650 D 32C A F Calculate the size of EBC Do any one of them, please help needed As treatment for his disease, Ven is avoiding tobacco and alcohol, eating calcium-rich foods, and lifting weights. Which disease is he most likely being treating for?cancerosteoporosistype 2 diabetescardiovascular disease