Gloria works as a freelance software developer with Ticki-Tacker Limited, a social media firm based in the city of London. She has two options for the purpose of personal income tax assessment. She may be added to the payroll of Ticki-Tacker Limited under the PAYE system or allowed to be treated as a self-employed individual. OPTION 1: Gloria under the PAYE system She will be placed on an annual salary of £50,000, and she would be required travel to work from Mondays to Fridays throughout the year via train, except for four weeks in a year when she will be on annual leave. The annual train ticket costs £2,400. OPTION 2: Gloria as a self-employed Gloria is allowed to invoice Ticki-Tacker Limited, an annual fee of £50,000. This work involves travelling to clients’ offices for a total of 5,200 miles annually in her own car. This is estimated to cost 39p/mile. Assume that Gloria’s annual accounts cover April 2020 to March 2021. REQUIRED: a. Calculate the relevant income tax and National Insurance Contribution liability under each of the two options identified. b. Calculate the disposable income (after all deductions) under the two options identified. c. Apart from (a) and (b) above, analyse any other factors that you think Gloria may take into consideration (from a taxation perspective) in arriving at the best option.

Answers

Answer 1

a. The relevant income tax and National Insurance Contribution liability are as follows:

                                                     PAYE System   Self-Employed

Income tax (20%)                             (£8,378)                £8,731

National Insurance Contribution      (5,712)                (4,317)

Total income tax and NIC liability  £14,090             £13,048

b. The disposable income after all known deductions under the two options are:

                                                  PAYE System   Self-Employed

Disposable income                       £33,510             £34,924

c. The other allowable deductions will need to be taken into consideration so that Gloria can arrive at the best option.

Data and Calculations:

                                                    PAYE System   Self-Employed

Earnings per year                            £50,000          £50,000

Allowable expenses:

Travel expenses                                (2,400)              (2,028) (£0.39 x 5,200)

Net Earnings                                   £47,600             £47,972

National Insurance Contribution     (5,712)               (4,317)

                                                (£47,600 x 12%)       (£47,972 x 9%)

Taxable income                              £41,888             £43,655

Income tax (20%)                            (£8,378)               £8,731

Disposable income                        £33,510             £34,924

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Related Questions

Carol is a single mother with two qualifying dependent children. The amount of her Child Tax Credit was limited by her tax liability. Carol may qualify for: The Additional Child Tax Credit. An additional itemized deduction. An additional adjustment to income. An additional nonrefundable credit.

Answers

Considering the situation described above, Carol may qualify for "the Additional Child Tax Credit."

What is Additional Child Tax Credit?

Additional Child Tax Credit is defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as the refundable credit individuals may receive if their Child Tax Credit is more than the total amount of income taxes they owe, in as much they meet other listed requirements.

Given that Carol has more than one child, this may lead to Additional Child Tax Credit for her, in as much her children qualified or eligible for the Additional Child Tax Credit.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A. "The Additional Child Tax Credit."

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Which of the following protects the brokers commission

Answers

The Safety clause is the options that protects the brokers commission.

What is the Safety clause?

This is a legal clause that states that a real estate broker is entitled to a commission if a sale occurs after the listing agreement expires.

Hence, among the options, the Safety clause is clause that offers protection to the brokers commission.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

Missing options "a. Safety clause b. Listing price. c. Mediation d. MLS"

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Prepare Cash Budget For 3 Months Brewster Corporation expects the following cash receipts and disbursements during the first quarter of 2016 (receipts exclude new borrowings and disbursements exclude interest payments on borrowings since January 1, 2016)
January February March
Cash receipts $280,000 $300,000 $270,000
Cash disbursements 260,000 340,000 280,000
The expected cash balance at January 1, 2016, is $62,000. Brewster wants to maintain a cash balance at the end of each month of at least $60,000. Short-term borrowings at 1% interest per month will be used to accomplish this, if necessary. Borrowings (in multiples of $1,000) will be made at the beginning of the month in which they are needed, with interest for that month paid at the end of the month. Prepare a cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.

Answers

Brewster Corporation's Cash Budget for the three months will be prepared as follows:

Cash Budget

                                                January        February         March

Beginning balance                $62,000         $82,000        $60,810

Cash receipts                      $280,000      $300,000     $270,000

Borrowings                                                     19,000          10,000

Total cash available           $342,000       $401,000      $340,810

Cash disbursements            260,000        340,000       280,000

Interest payment on loan                                   (190)             (290)

Ending balance                   $82,000         $60,810      $60,520

Minimum cash balance     $60,000         $60,000     $60,000

Data and Calculations:

                                        January        February         March

Beginning balance         $62,000         $82,000       $60,810

Cash receipts               $280,000      $300,000    $270,000

Borrowings in February and March = $19,000 and $10,000

Interest payment on loans (February) = $190 ($19,000 x 1%)

Interest payment on loans (March) = $290 ($29,000 x 1%)

Required minimum monthly cash balance = $60,000

Thus, Brewster Corporation's cash budget for the first quarter of 2016 shows a cash balance of $60,520 with a loan of $29,000.

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This term considers whether the organization had an operating surplus, broke even,
or operated at a loss.

Answers

Answer:

break even is when an organisation doesn't make profit nor loss.

The best life insurance policy for the payment of federal estate taxes for a 55-year-old couple with illiquid assets is:__________ A. AN individual whole life policy on each spouse on a cross-ownership basis B. A joint first to die life insurance policy owned jointly C. A jount last to die insurance policy owned by the spouse with the larger estate D. A joint and last to die insurance policy owned be an irrevocable life insurance trust

Answers

Answer:

D. A joint and last to die insurance policy owned be an irrevocable life insurance trust

Explanation:

the fair market value of all real and personal property owned at death, transfers with a retained life estate, transfers taking effect at death, revocable transfers, annuities, joint interests, certain powers of appointment, and certain proceeds of life.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: d) A joint and last-to-die life insurance policy owned by an irrevocable life insurance trust.

23-The journal entry to record a payment made on an installment note would include:
a. A debit to Installment Note Payable
b. A debit to Interest Expense
c. A credit to Cash
d. All the above

Answers

The answer would be A

On March 21, 2021, Christine worked 5.5 hours on Job A-1, and 3 hours on general "overhead activities." Christine is paid $15 per hour. Overhead is applied based on $23 per direct labor hour. Additionally, on March 21 Job A-1 requisitioned and entered into production $290 of direct material. On March 21, Christine, while working on Job A-1 used $27 of indirect material. Indirect material is included in the overhead application rate. Use this information to determine the total cost that should have been recorded in the Work in Process for Job A-1 on March 21?

Answers

Answer:

1. Total cost (TC) in WIP of Job A-1 is $456.00 2. Completed number of units is 2,675. 3. Equivalent unit (EU) of production for conversion is 34,560 units.

The total cost that should have been recorded in the Work in Process for Job A-1 on March 21 is $499.

What is The Total Cost?

Whole cost refers to the total cost of achieving a certain level of output; average or unit cost is calculated by dividing total cost by amount produced.

The total cost includes the Direct material, direct labor, direct Expenses and the indirect costs.

Computation of Total Cost for Job A-1 on May 21:

According to the given information,

Direct Material = $290,

Direct Labor:

[tex]\text{Direct Labor} = \text{Direct LaborHour} \times \text{Direct Labor Hour Rate}\\\\\text{Direct Labor} = 5.5 \times \$15\\\\\text{Direct Labor} = \$82.5[/tex]

Then find the Overhead Cost:

[tex]\text{Overhead Cost} = \text{Direct Labor Hour} \times \text{Overhead Rate Per Hour}\\\\\text{Overhead Cost} =5.5 \times \$23\\\\\text{Overhead Cost} =\$126.5[/tex]

Then the Total Cost is:

[tex]\text{Total Cost}= \text{Direct Material + Direct Labor + Overheads}\\\\\text{Total Cost}= \$290+\$82.2+\$126.5\\\\\text{Total Cost}= \$499[/tex]

Therefore, the Total cost is $499.

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explain element of business plan​

Answers

Answer:

mark me as brainlest plzz

Explanation:

It should include a mission statement, a brief history of your business, and the highlights of your company's growth, your product or service and a summary of future plans. It also should explain why you are seeking financing and information about your banking and currency investors.

A. Purcha


C. Purchase of in 2018.

Answers

Hell how may I assist you in any way if so ask away in the comments as a fellow Brainly user I am here to help and next time if you will please write a full question so we are able to answer.

At a single-phase, multiple-channel service facility, customers arrive randomly. Statistical analysis of past data shows that the interarrival time has a mean of 20 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The service time per customer has a mean of 15 minutes and a standard deviation of 5 minutes. The waiting cost is $200 per customer per hour. The server cost is $25 per server per hour. Assume general probability distribution and no buffer capacity restriction

Required:
a. Find the optimal number of servers to be employed to minimize the total of waiting and server costs.
b. Find the average waiting time and the average total time through the system for the optimal case.
c. Find the cost per hour, average waiting time, and average flow time for one server if the probability distributions for the interarrival time and service time are assumed to be exponential and the mean values remain the same. .

Answers

Cost per hour with one server = $ 59.00

Cost with 2 servers = $ 52.19

Cost with 2 servers = $ 75.40

Total cost with 2 servers is the lowest ($ 52.19). Therefore, two servers are optimal.

b) With 2 servers,

Average waiting time, Tq = 0.2188 minutes

Total time = Tq+p = 0.2188+15 = 15.2188 minutes

c) Arrival rate, \lambda = 60/20 = 3 per hour

Service rate, \mu = 60/15 = 4 per hour

Lq = \lambda 2/(\mu*(\mu-\lambda)) = 32/(4*(4-3)) = 2.25

Cost per hour = Lq*Cw+Cs = 2.25*200 + 25 = $ 475

Waiting time, Wq = Lq/\lambda = 2.25/3 = 0.75 hour = 45 min

Flow time = Wq+1/\mu = 0.75+1/4 = 1 hour = 60 min

Data warehouses may contain many _____, subsets of a data warehouse that each deal with a single area of data.

Answers

Considering the nature of data analysis, Data warehouses may contain many data marts, subsets of a data warehouse that each deal with a single area of data.

What is Data Mart?

A data mart is generally known to be part of data warehouses. It is used for quick analysis of business segments.

A data mart concentrates on a specific chain of business or department.

One of the advantages of a data mart is to ensure that little or no time is wasted while looking through a whole data warehouse.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Data Mart.

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James is employed by a large corporation with 400 employees. The corporation provides its employees with a no-cost gym membership at the local public YMCA. The cost of the membership is $60/month, which is completely paid for by James' employer for all employees. How much, if any, must James include in his yearly gross income related to this fringe benefit

Answers

James must include $720 in his yearly gross income related to the fringe benefit.

Where the value of the athletic facilities is to be excluded from an employee's gross income, the facilities must be situated on the employer's business location. Moreover, the athletic facilities must be used exclusively by the employees and their dependents.

Due to the above, James's membership is at a public YMCA, hence taxable.  

Also, James start date with the corporation was not given, he would however receive 12 months of the benefit.

12 × $60 = $720

Therefore, James must include the full cost of $720 paid by his employer in his yearly gross income related to the fringe benefit.

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Ok, I actually need a lot of help- 30 points to whoever can


Abdul works as a regulator at the Bureau of Consumer Protection. His agency makes sure that consumers are treated fairly. What task might be part of Abdul's job at his agency?

Question 6 options:

drawing up ideas for the new city park


drafting a proposal for the state government budget


recording information about a fraudulent business


meeting with heads of state to discuss trade

Answers

Answer:

I would say that the answer is "recording information about a fraudulent business".

Explanation:

His job is to make sure that consumers are treated fairly.

Classify the type of data analytics ​(descriptive, diagnostic,​ predictive, prescriptive, or adaptive and​ autonomous) being used in each of the following situations.a. McGowan Company provides managers with regular Key Performance Indicator (KPI) dashboards. b. Zerrot Corporation issues monthly revenue reports. c. Wheelson Company uses customer analytics and sales history to determine how to drive repeat purchases by customers. d. Courtyard Freight investigates the cause of slow shipments in the southeastern region. e. Medavoy Operations uses statistical software to forecast sales. f. Johnson Stores, Inc., drills down through data to find out which marketing activities were most effective in generating sales. g. Michelson Corporation uses machine learning, artificial intelligence, and algorithms to continually make decisions in real-time about which sales promotions to run in each market.

Answers

Based on the definitions of these data analytic types, the following are true:

a. Descriptive analysis b. Descriptive analysis c. Prescriptive analysis d. Diagnostic analysis e. Predictive analysis f. Diagnostic Analysis g. Adaptive and Autonomous analysis

Descriptive analysis works by showing an overview of the current situation in the company and so would work well for McGowan Company and Zerrot Corporation.

Prescriptive analysis offers solutions to help a company achieve a goal and so is best to describe Wheelson Company.

Diagnostic analysis allows for a company to find out what the real problem is in a situation so describes Courtyard Freight and Johnson Stores.

Predictive is used to predict future scenarios and so describes Medavoy Operations forecasting.

Adaptive and Autonomous use machine learning and artificial intelligence so this describes Michelson Corporation.

In conclusion, there are different types of data analytics that can be used.

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The value proposition is____

Answers

Answer:

A value proposition states the: specific benefits a product or service offering provides to a buyer.

Explanation:


A value proposition states the: specific benefits a product or service offering provides to a buyer.

HELP

A supply curve is opposite of a demand curve. From which point -of -view does a supply curve make the most sense?

Answers

Answer:

A, From the business perspective

Explanation:

Supply will always be determined by businesses as the supply will be based on their everlasting drive to increase profits. By being able to decrease supply (shift the graph to the left) or increase (shift to the right) they will be able to maximize their profits based on their needs (ATC, Opportunity cost, marginal/revenue costs)

True or false?

Amelia is interested in government but also wants to travel around the world. A career in the Foreign Services pathway of the Government and Public Administration cluster might be a good fit for Amelia.

Question 11 options:

True


False

Answers

Considering the situation, it is True that a career in the Foreign Services pathway of the Government and Public Administration cluster might be a good fit for Amelia.

What is the Foreign Services pathway?

Foreign Services pathway is a department in government public services whose expertise and undertakings are found in U.S. embassies, political and economic analysis, or assisting American citizens overseas.

Workers in the Foreign Services pathway works in the following places:EmbassiesConsulates Diplomatic missionsWashington, D.C., etc.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is True.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Marcus (20) attends State University and is a qualifying student for the purpose of the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC). His parents will claim him as a dependent on their jointly-filed 2020 return. Their adjusted gross income is $125,000, and they paid $14,000 for Marcus' tuition during the year. What is the maximum AOTC Marcus' parents may be eligible to receive

Answers

The maximum AOTC that can be claimed by Andre’s parents is $2,500.

American Opportunity Tax Credit means a tax credit on education expenses which are incurred within first four years of a student’s higher education.

The full tax credit is allowed when modified adjusted gross income is $160,000 or less.

100% of first $2000 spent on education expenses and 25% of next $2000 of qualifying education expenses.

Maximum AOTC = $ 2000 + (0.25 × $2000)

Maximum AOTC = $2000 + $ 500

Maximum AOTC = $2500

Therefore, the maximum AOTC that can be claimed by Andre’s parents is $2,500.

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You are considering employment opportunities after graduation. What would you look for in identifying a prospective employer's company's culture

Answers

Answer:

What would you look for in identifying a prospective employer's company's culture?

Explanation:

benchmarking the company's performance of activities and business processes against "best-in-industry" performers

We would look for the atmosphere, spirit and character that pervades the work climate and the values, business principles, and ethical standards that management preaches and practices in identifying a prospective employer's company's culture.

What do you understand about the company's culture?

A company's culture is how we do what we do in the workplace. It’s the sum of our formal and informal systems and behaviours and values, all of which create an experience for our employees and customers. At its core, company culture is how things get done around the workplace. “How” includes both the formal systems and the informal behaviours.

For example, our company may use instant messaging software to communicate throughout the day, and it may also be okay to yell at a coworker to get your point across. Our systems and behaviours give employees the rules of the road for interacting with the business, and each other.

Company culture is often something we can feel, even as an outsider.

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The Demand Curve is a line that is
downward sloping and to the right.
What important aspect of demand
does this illustrate?
A. At high prices, people want a small quantity. At low
prices, people want a large quantity.
B. At high prices, people want a large quantity. At low
prices, people want a small quantity.
C. People are indifferent to price.

Answers

Answer:

A. At high prices, people want a small quantity. At low

Explanation:

A hierarchical listing of what must be done in a project is called a: Multiple Choice work breakdown structure (WBS). PERT. planning matrix. crashing plan. critical path.

Answers

A hierarchical listing of what must be done in a project is called: work breakdown structure (WBS).

During the course of a project, a work breakdown structure is compiled that states the various stages in the course of the project. These stages are broken down into manageable bits.

Tasks and subtasks are included so that the engineers know where they are in the course of the project.

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Magnus was just reprimanded by his supervisor for sending personal emails and shopping online during company time. Magnus was reprimanded for:

Answers

Answer:

khana iridium 88 egg e

Explanation:

d run jdd

Bobby decides to sell lemonade on a hot summer day. If Bobby sells 25 glasses of lemonade for $3.00 per cup, and his average total cost is $2.60, what are Bobby's economic profits for the day

Answers

Answer:

$0.60

Hope this helps!!

Please tell me if I have made an error, I enjoy learning from my mistakes

The economic profit that is earned by Bobby on the selling lemonade glasses is $10.

What is sales revenue?

Sales revenue is the income being obtained by an entity when they sold the goods to customers.

Given values:

Total revenue: $75 (25 glasses X $3)

Average total cost: $65 ( 25 glasses X $2.60)

Computation of the total economic profit:

[tex]\rm\ Economic \rm\ profit=\rm\ Total \rm\ revenue-\rm\ Average \rm\ total \rm\ cost\\\rm\ Economic \rm\ profit=\$75-\$65\\\rm\ Economic \rm\ profit=\$10[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of economic profit is $10 received to Bobby after making sale.

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You have a great idea for a business and are excited to get to work. You come across a similar business when doing searches online. Which of the following is the only thing you should NOT do at this information?
A. Learn what they did well and integrate aspects of it
B. Learn ways they haven’t been doing well to know what to avoid
C. Understand how to differentiate your business
D. Change your idea since it’s already being done

Answers

Answer:

I think ,it`s D.

Explanation:

Everyone has his own view on something  ,in particular business .Why should you change your idea ? Who knows maybe you are   the next Einstein who can find a diamond in a desert ?

The data given below are from the accounting records of the Kuhn Corporation:
Net Income (accrual basis) $45,000
Depreciation Expense $9,000
Decrease in Accounts Payable $2,500
Decrease in Inventory $3,000
Increase in Bonds Payable $10,000
Sale of Common Stock for cash $30,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable $4,500
Based on this information, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method would be:__________.
a. $55,000
b. $58,000
c. $50,000
d. $60,000

Answers

The net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method would be:  c. $50,000.

Net Cash From Operating Activities

Net income $45,000

Depreciation expense $9,000

Decrease in accounts payable ($2,500)

Decrease in inventory $3,000

Increase in accounts receivable ($4,500)

Net cash provided by operating activities $50,000

Inconclusion the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method would be: c. $50,000.

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You are starting a family pizza parlor and need to buy a motorcycle for delivery orders. You have two models in mind. Model A costs $8,200 and is expected to run for 7 years; Model B is more expensive, with a price of $13,600, and has an expected life of 9 years. The annual maintenance costs are $760 for Model A and $740 for Model B. Assume that the opportunity cost of capital is 9 percent. Calculate equivalent annual costs (EAC) of each models.

Answers

The equivalent annual costs of each model are as follows:

                                                Model A       Model B

Equivalent annual costs     $2,389.26   $3,008.47

Data and Calculations:

                                              Model A       Model B

Costs of motorcycle              $8,200        $13,600

Expected years of usage      7 years        9 years

Annual maintenance costs    $760          $740

Cost of capital = 9%

Annuity factor                       5.03295        5.99524

PV of annual maintenance  $3,825.04   $4,436.48

Total NPV of costs             $12,025.04  $18,036.48

Equivalent annual costs   $2,389.26  $3,008.47

                          ($12,025.04/5.03295)  ($18,036.48/5.99524)

Thus, the equivalent annual costs of each model are the dividend of the Total NPV costs divided by the Annuity Factor.

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Match the items according to their impact on aggregate demand (AD).

a. Increase AD
b. Decrease AD
c. will not change AD

1. A dramatic decline in the average price of houses.
2. An announcement by the central bank to maintain its existing monetary policy.
3. An increase in income tax, rates on individuals earning more than $450, 000 per year.
4. A dramatic improvement in the stock market, causing investors' wealth to rise.
5. A recession occurring in a trading partner's economy.

Answers

Answer:

A recession occurring in a trading partners economy

A firm purchased $120,000 worth of light general-purpose trucks. The operations of the trucks lead to annual income of $60,000 for years 1~4. These trucks were then sold for $20,000 at the end of year 4. Assume a 30% combined tax rate. With a 40% bonus depreciation plus MACRS depreciation, do the following.
(a) (10 pts) Calculate the before-tax IRR.
(b) (10 pts) Calculate the after-tax IRR.

Answers

The before-tax IRR is 37.93%

The after-tax IRR is 19.32%

The internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the return rate on a project investment project over a periodic lifespan.

It is also referred to as the net present value of an investment project which is zero. It can be expressed by using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{0= NPV \sum \limits ^{T}_{t=1} \dfrac{C_t}{(1+1RR)^t}- C_o}[/tex]

where;

[tex]\mathbf{C_t}[/tex] = net cash inflow for a time period (t)[tex]\mathbf{C_o=}[/tex] Total initial investment cost

(a)

For the before-tax IRR:

The cash outflow = $120000

Cash Inflow for the first three years = $60000

Cash inflow for the fourth year = $60000 + $20000 = $80000

Using the above formula, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{0 = \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^1}+ \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^2}+ \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^3}+ \dfrac{80000}{(1+r)^4}}[/tex]

By solving the above equation:

r = 37.93%

(b)

For the after-tax IRR:

The cash outflow = $120000

Recall that:

Cash Inflow = Cash inflow × Tax rate

For the first three years; the cash inflow is:

[tex]\mathbf{=60000 -(60000\times 0.3) } \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 60000 -18000} \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 42000}[/tex]

For the fourth year, the cash inflow is

[tex]\mathbf{=80000 -(60000\times 0.3) } \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 80000 -18000} \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 62000}[/tex]

Using the above IRR formula:

[tex]\mathbf{0 = \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^1}+ \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^2}+ \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^3}+ \dfrac{62000}{(1+r)^4}}[/tex]

By solving the above equation:

r = 19.32%

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1. Cedric enters into a contract with Claudia to buy her house for $150,000. Claudia decides later not to sell
because she is so emotionally attached to the house. Cedric insists that he is entitled to the house. Cedric can
successfully sue for specific performance.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Trust me

Sophia is an undergraduate intern at her Senator's office in Washington, DC. She loves her job, as it
allows her to see the process of lawmaking up-close and in person. Her Senator has asked her to
prepare him for an upcoming meeting with lobbyists representing the pharmaceutical industry, who
would like to see legislation extending the term of drug patents beyond twenty years. Sophia's
research reveals that the twenty-year exclusivity period given to companies while a drug is patented
is hugely valuable, allowing the companies to reap billions of dollars in profit. Even as a patent nears
expiration, federal law makes it easy for drug companies to obtain a five-year extension on a patent
simply by making a few minor tweaks such as changing the delivery mechanism of a drug (faster or
slower dissolving), or by combining two drugs together. After a drug loses patent protection, it
becomes much easier for generic manufacturers to copy the drug, which causes the price of the drug
to plummet, making it much more affordable for people to buy
a
s
On the other hand, she learns that bringing a new drug to market takes roughly 14 years, at a cost of
$1.3 billion. For every drug that makes it to market, more than 50 other research programs will fail.
Even if the FDA approves a drug, only two out of 10 approved drugs will be profitable. Since 2006,
brand drugs have lost an estimated $60 billion in sales due to patent expirations. By 2015, this
number is expected to climb to $160 billion.
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How should Sophia advise her senator? Why?

Answers

Sophia should advise her senator to consider all aspects of patents and the economic impact on producers and consumers, to benefit everyone equally.

According to the information found by Sophia, the senator must take into account the most important information for the meeting with representatives of the pharmaceutical industry. For example, she must take into account that currently pharmaceutical companies already have a long reservation of their patents of maximum of 25 years in which they recover the money invested and earn billions of dollars.

However, this is not enough because pharmaceutical companies also lose about 1.3 billion on some drugs. After all, only 2 out of 10 drugs put on the market are profitable.

According to the foregoing, it would be fair for pharmaceutical companies to extend the term of exclusivity of patents because this time would bring them greater profits that would balance the great possibilities of loss that they have with other research and with drugs that go on the market.

Learn more about patent in: https://brainly.com/question/13896945

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