Give a reason why lack of roughage in diet often lead to constipation?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Roughages increase fecal volume and promote peristalsis

Explanation:

Constipation refers to the condition in which bowel evacuations occur infrequently, leading to health problems. Some of the most common causes of constipation include 1-insufficient intake of dietary fibers or roughages, 2-poor hydration, 3-lack of physical exercise, 4-abuse of laxatives, etc. Dietary fibers are divided into two classes based on their water solubility: soluble and insoluble. These fibers represent the part of plant foods that the body can't digest, which absorbs and retains water (soluble fibers) as foods pass through the bowel and create bulk (insoluble fibers), thereby leading to regular bowel habits.


Related Questions

Skeletal muscle is controlled by the organism.

Which best describes what this means in terms of movement?

Answers

Answer:

Voluntary

Explanation:

Because some of the muscle attached to the skeleton is voluntary

Match the following: 1. the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere lead 2. pollutes water sources by dumping wastes in rivers, streams, and oceans putrefaction 3. the leading cause of water contamination in countries without water treatment plants stimulants 4. a source of water pollution caused by the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers humoral immunity 5. caused by an overabundance of organic matter in water supplies agriculture 6. the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms hydrological cycle 7. a chemical pollutant that can enter the water cycle through agricultural or domestic use bacterial infection 8. can cause the contamination of underground water supplies if poured on the ground industry 9. a metal that leaks into water supplies via the soil or aging water systems eutrophication 10. depends upon the production of disease-specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria sewage 11. increases the activity of the central nervous system petroleum 12. reduces the activity of the central nervous system pesticides 13. caused by the reproduction of a small infectious agent, which produces poisons that destroy cells depressants

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Hydrological cycle: the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

2. Industry: pollutes water sources by dumping wastes in rivers, streams, and oceans.

3. Sewage: the leading cause of water contamination in countries without water treatment plants.

4. Agriculture: a source of water pollution caused by the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers.

5. Eutrophication: caused by an overabundance of organic matter in water supplies.

6. Putrefaction: the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms

7. Pesticides: a chemical pollutant that can enter the water cycle through agricultural or domestic use.

8. Petroleum: can cause the contamination of underground water supplies if poured on the ground

9. Lead: a metal that leaks into water supplies via the soil or aging water systems.

10. Humoral immunity: depends upon the production of disease-specific antibodies to destroy harmful bacteria.

11. Stimulants: increases the activity of the central nervous system.

12. Depressants: reduces the activity of the central nervous system.

13. Bacterial infection: caused by the reproduction of a small infectious agent, which produces poisons that destroy cells

Which of the following is not one of the steps of the water cycle?
A. Condensation of water vapor into clouds.
B. Throughflow of underground water back to the ocean.
C. Respiration of water into the atmosphere.
D. Transpiration of water into the atmosphere.

Answers

The option that is not one of the steps of the water cycle includes options C(Respiration of water into the atmosphere)

and D(Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).

Water cycle can be defined as the constant flow or movement of water through earth, atmosphere and the oceans either in liquid states or vapour.

The four main steps of water cycle includes:

EvaporationCondensationprecipitation and Collection (this leads to formation of underground water which gradually flows back into the oceans).

In nature, water circulates mainly within the abiotic (non-living) environment; only a small proportion recycled through living organisms.

Therefore respiration and transpiration which occurs through living organisms doesn't form the major steps of water cycle, hence the correct option is C (Respiration of water into the atmosphere) and D (Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).

Learn more about water cycle here:

https://brainly.com/question/458815

Which Statement isna conclusion?

A. It's better to give people balloons than cut flowers that will die.?

B. Florist Put cut flowers in sugar water, so flowers in sugar water stay fresh longer?

C. How can cut flowers stay fresh for a longer period of time?

D. cut flowers placed in sugar water fresh longer than flowers placed in regular water.​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Which of the following animals has a fetus ? A.Gobies B.antelope C.Tree frog D. Iguana

Answers

Answer:

the right answer is tree frog

Explanation:


In which of the following stages does the DNA replication and protein
synthesis take place?

Answers

G1 is followed by S phase (synthesis), during which DNA replication takes place. The completion of DNA synthesis is followed by the G2 phase (gap 2), during which cell growth continues and proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis.

One moth population carries three alleles at a genetic locus: X1, X2and X3. X1is dominant to X2and X3; X1produces red antennae. X2is co-dominant to X3; X2X2produces yellow antennae, X3X3produces white antennae, and X2X3produces light yellow antennae. The phenotypes in a population are as follows: 0.04 white; 0.16 light yellow; 0.16 yellow; 0.64 red.Assuming that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the X3allele in this population

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.20

Explanation:

According to Hardy Weinberg equation under specific conditions the frequencies of the allele in the gene in a given population remain constant. Thus according to this frequencies of allele and genotype will remain the same through the generation unless there will be no evolutionary influence.

It helps us to predict the genotype frequencies in a large population.  If there are two alleles having allelic frequencies p and q and we know equation of probability and frequencies add to 1

p2+2pq+q2=1

The X3X3 genome produces white antennae. Now Phenotypic frequency of the white antennae is 0.16 or 0.04 in the whole population. Hence the frequency of X3 should be a square root of 0.04 i.e, 0.20.

how many types does the larva of silkworm moult?​

Answers

Answer:

there are 6 lava of silkworm moult.

Answer:

Silkworms will undergo molting up to four times since they grow so much before becoming an adult.

Explanation:

what is the relationship between an enzyme and the substrates it can bind

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes and substrates bind to each other associating through various interactions, including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and covalent bonds.

An actin-binding protein called cofilin binds preferentially to ADP-containing actin filaments rather than ATP-containing actin filaments. Based on this preference, which is true? Question 7 options: Cofilin binds to the plus ends of treadmilling actin filaments. Cofilin competes with profilin for binding to actin. Cofilin binds to older actin filaments. Cofilin binds to the plus ends of actin filaments.

Answers

Answer:

Cofilin binds to older actin filaments

Explanation:

Microfilaments (also called actin filaments) are a class of protein filament common to all eukaryotic cells, which consist of two strands of subunits of the protein actin. Microfilaments form part of the cell's cytoskeleton and interact with the protein myosin in order to allow the movement of the cell. Within the cell, actin may show two different forms: monomeric G-actin and polymeric F-actin filaments. Microfilaments provide shape to the cell because these filaments can depolymerize (disassemble) and polymerize (assembly) quickly, thereby allowing the cell to change its shape. During the polymerization process, the ATP that is bound to G-actin is hydrolyzed to ADP, which is bound to F-actin. ATP-actin subunits are present at the barbed ends of the filaments, and cleavage of the ATP molecules produces highly stable filaments bound to ADP. In consequence, it is expected that cofilin binds preferentially to highly stable (older) filaments ADP-actin filaments instead of ATP-actin filaments.

A small size is advantageous for marine organisms because it ________. increases the surface area to volume ratio that in turn reduces frictional resistance to sinking increases the ability to absorb nutrients increases the ability of wastes to diffuse out of the organism All of the above

Answers

Answer:

increases the ability of wastes to diffuse out of the organism

Explanation:

A small size of an organism is advantageous for marine organisms because it increases the ability of wastes to diffuse out of the body of organism. Small size of an organism produces less amount of waste material and these organism does not need a very special and complex excretory system so simple diffusion of waste material occurs from the body in order to clean the body.

what is the average lifespan of a sperm cell​

Answers

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The answer is...

5 days at least.

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[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]

Explanation:

the answer is up to 5 days

What is the main cellular structure involved in respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria is the main cellular structure involved in respiration

Anjuli performed an experiment to determine the respiration rate of yeast. She determined this by measuring the
amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) that was produced. Then, she created the following graph.
Her teacher suggested that she redraw her graph as a line graph. Why should she redraw the graph?
• A line graph looks better in a scientific report.
• She was measuring a rate of change.
• She had graphed the wrong relationship.
• Her experiment had many different variables.

Answers

The correct answer is B. She was measuring a rate of change.

Explanation

A linear graph is a type of graph that contains a series of data represented by points joined by linear segments, which allow you to quickly check the change in the trend of the data. Therefore, inline graphs quantitative variables are usually used to see their behavior over time. According to the above, Anjuli had to use a linear graph to express the information in the graph more clearly, because the data that he was using in his graph were quantitative variables. Also, she wanted to express the respiration rate of the yeast per minute. According to the above, the correct answer is B. Ella She was measuring a rate of change.

When calcium carbonate is heated, it
decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide. If 100 g of calcium carbonate are
decomposed, 56 g of calcium oxide is produced.
What would be the mass of the carbon dioxide
given off by the decomposition?
A. 448
B. 110 g
C. 156 g

Answers

Answer:

A. 44 g

Explanation:

First, you need to write a balanced equation:

CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂

Then, you need to find the molar mass of CaCO₃:

Ca = 40.078 amu

C = 12.0107 amu

3O = 47.9982 amu

_________________

100.0869 amu

Then, you calculate the moles of CaCO₃:

100 g ÷ 100.0869 amu = 0.9991 moles

In the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio of CaCO₃ and CO₂ is 1 : 1, so moles of CaCO₃ = moles of CO₂.

Now you need to find the molar mass of CO₂:

C = 12.0107 amu

2O = 31.9988 amu

________________

44.0095 amu

Finally, you can calculate the mass of CO₂ produced:

0.9991 moles * 44.0095 amu = 43.9698 g = 44 g

Which of the following structures contain the highest conc of RNA..
A) Centriole B) Lysosome
C) Chromosome D) Nucleolus

Answers

Answer:

D.) Nucleus

Explanation:

The Nucleus structure contains the highest conc of RNA..

Hope it is helpful to you

Sheets composed of two layers of amphipathic molecules arranged with the hydrophilic groups on the surface and the hydrophobic groups buried in the center that form in water are called A) micelles. B) liposomes. C) vacuoles. D) bilayer membranes. E) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

D) bilayer membranes

Explanation:

Two lipidic bilayers compose the cell membrane. There are also proteins and glucans incrusted in between. Lipids are amphipathic molecules with hydrophilic heads -negatively charged phosphate group- and hydrophobic tails. Lipids are arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane. Membranes are fluid, which means that the composing molecules can move through them.

Lipids can easily change places with other neighboring lipids by lateral diffusion in the same layer. This is passive diffusion, which means that it does not need energy to happen.

Lipids can also diffuse transversally to the other layer but not as easily as lateral diffusion. Jumps between monolayers are infrequent as the lipidic polar heads meet the fatty acid barrier.

There are also other lipidic movements as rotational diffusion that imply the rotation of the molecule.  

Explain two ways in which mitosis is biological significant​

Answers

Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.

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What are threatened species?Question 1 options: species we do not have enough data for to determine their population numbers only large mammals like elephants, pandas, and whales only species poached for their organs or other parts species at risk for extinction species that have already gone extinct

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - species at risk for extinction.

Explanation:

Extinction is a threat to species of any living organism. The death or removal of last individual of a species is the condition of extinction.

It is commonly referred to the species as mostly species extinct from earth. Any size or type of species of living organism can be extinct.

Is there any plastid in mango seed?

Answers

there are no plastid in a mango seed because

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
O A. A gas is given off when two substances are mixed.
B. A copper rod is hammered into a thin sheet.
C. A solid forms when two clear liquids are mixed.
O D. A matchstick changes color when it burns.

Answers

A gas is given off when two substances are mixed.

physical change: A copper rod is hammered into a thin sheet.

A solid forms when two clear liquids are mixed.

A matchstick changes color when it burns.

explanation

a physicals change vs chemical

physical change is like cutting, changing shape etc, it the molecules that make it and the chemicals of it stay same

chemical change when it chemically changed such as cooking meat

The Answer is B

B. A copper rod is hammered into a thin sheet.

Physical change does not affect the chemical components of the material and the rod was only hammered to change it shape (thus altering a change in the physical aspect)

Individuals with a mutation in the gene for apolipoprotein B-100 produce very low levels of this protein, which is a component of LDL. How would accumulation of fat in the liver be affected and would this result in hypercholesterolemia or hypercholesterolemia

Answers

Answer:

Fats would accumulate in the liver and the individual would show hypocholesterolemia

Explanation:

Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic disorder caused by a reduction and/or defect in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. Moreover, apolipoprotein B is the unique protein component of LDL, which plays a critical role in lipid metabolism by binding the LDL receptor. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 refers to an inherited disorder associated with mutations of the apolipoprotein B-100 that leads to moderate or severe cases of hypercholesterolemia. Mutations in apolipoprotein B-100 are associated with a reduction in the binding capacity of LDL to the LDL receptor, thereby leading to hypercholesterolemia.

Define the word ⇒ Biosphere


THANK YOU!! :)

Answers

The biosphere is a narrow zone of the earth where land, water, air interact with each other to support life.

Answered by Gauthmath must click thanks and mark brainliest

When the flow of water cuts very deep channels through the earth *
2 points

Answers

Answer:

It  carves deep into the rock and soil it flows over. Mountains streams cut narrow V-shaped channels

Explanation:

Indica el período, el grupo y el número atómico de los elementos que se representan con las siguientes configuraciones electrónicas: 1. 1s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 2. 1s22s22p63s1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 4. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 5. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______

Answers

Answer:

1. 1s² Grupo: 18  Periodo: 1

2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3  

3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4  

4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4

5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4

Explanation:

La configuración electrónica de los elementos es la disposición de todos los electrones de un elemento en niveles y subniveles de energía (orbitales).

Hay 7 niveles de energía, numerados del 1 al 7, y en los que los electrones se distribuyen, lógicamente, en orden según su nivel de energía. Los electrones con menos energía girarán en el nivel 1. Cada nivel se divide en subniveles. Estos subniveles en los que se divide cada nivel pueden ser hasta 4. Estos 4 subniveles se denominan: s, p, d, f. En el subnivel s solo puede haber un máximo de 2 electrones, en p puede haber un máximo de 6 electrones, en el subnivel d 10 electrones y finalmente en el subnivel f puede haber un máximo de 14 electrones.

Por otro lado, los electrones de valencia son los electrones que se encuentran en la última capa electrónica (denominada orbitales de valencia) y tienen muchas posibilidades de participar en una reacción química.

En la tabla periódica, en cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, mientras que en cada grupo aparecen los elementos que presentan el mismo número de electrones en el último nivel ocupado o capa de valencia. Entonces:

1. 1s² Grupo: 18  Periodo: 1

2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3  

3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4  

4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4

5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4

The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell, only allowing
certain things to enter or exit. This is called:
A:Selective Permability
B:Homeostasis
C:Osmosis
D:Transport

Answers

Answer:

A)selective permeability

Explanation:

it allows for it to choose ,small particles easily enter and leave the cell unlike large particles

Your answer would be selective permability

A few individuals of a lizard species from the mainland are transported to a distant island by riding on floating driftwood. These few individuals survive, reproduce, and their descendants make up a population of this species that is distinct from the population on the mainland. This occurrence is an example of

Answers

Answer:

the founder effect, a form of genetic drift

Explanation:

Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of alleles in a population due to random sampling of organisms.

The founder effect is the reduced genetic diversity created when a population is descended from a small number of colonizing ancestors.

Which biome does this photograph represent?

Answers

Answer:

There is no photograph .

5. What are hyphae made of?

Answers

Answer:Hyphae are the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi. They release enzymes and absorb nutrients from a food source. Hyphae have a firm cell wall made of chitin.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are made of the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi

Identify the four key concepts of Darwin's theory of natural selection. (2 marks)
Explain how Lamarck's theory was different and why it got rejected over time. (2 marks)

Answers

The answer above me is correct
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Confused on this one when i (see) her, she (eat) apple Please hurry I will mark you brainliest What are the slope and y-intercept of this line? True or false..(A) Burning of magnesium ribbon is physical change Jake has corn growing on 66 2/3% of his 330 acres. How many acres are being used for corn? Use the drop-down menus to select the part of Earth best described by each phrase. Write programming code in C++ for school-based grading system. The program should accept the Subject and the number of students from a user and store their details in an array of type Student (class). The student class should have: studName, indexNo, remarks as variables of type string, marks as integer, and grade as char. A void function called getData which is used to get students details (index number, name, and marks). A void function called calculate which will work on the marks entered for a student and give the corresponding grade and remarks as give below. Marks Grade Remarks 70 100 A Excellent 60 69 B Very Good 50 59 C Pass 0 49 F Fail Should be able to display the results for all students (index number, name, marks, grade, remarks). 2. Draw a flowchart for the calculate function above. 3. Create a folder with name format ICTJ254_indexnumber (eg Read the passage and study the image from Sugar Changed the World.Slaves were given long, sharp machetes, which would be their equipmentbut for some also their weaponsuntil the harvest was done. The cutters worked brutal, seemingly endless shifts during the harvestfor the hungry mills crushed cane from four in the afternoon to ten the next morning, stopping only in the midday heat. Slaves had to make sure there was just enough cane to feed the turning wheels during every one of those eighteen hours. They worked in teams, a man slashing the cane, a woman binding every twelve stalks into a bundle. According to one report from 1689, each pair of workers was expected to cut and bind 4,200 stalks a day. Exactly how much they cut depended on how much their mill could handlethe cutting must never get a day ahead of the grinding, for then the sugar cane would dry up.Enslaved people working on a sugar cane plantation. Some people are cutting the cane, others bundle the cane, and another group place the bundles in wagons.In this illustration by William Clark, enslaved people cut sugar cane.How does the illustration best help the reader understand the text?The illustration helps the reader recognize how teams cut and bundled sugar cane.The illustration helps the reader determine why sugar cane had to be cut so quickly.The illustration helps the reader observe the hot weather on sugar plantations.The illustration helps the reader identify sugar-harvesting techniques still used today. 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