Explain how specific membrane-bound organelles of the keratinocytes are used to produce, transport, and modify aquaporin polypeptides from mRNA.

Answer:

Epidermis.

It is composed of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium and is made up of 4 layers of epithelial cells depending on its location in the body. From deeper to superficial these layers are stratum Basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, and stratum corneum. The cells in all the layers except for stratum besele are called keratinocytes which is a cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin.

Stratum Basale.

It is a cuboid-shaped stem cell that is a precursor of the keratinocytes of the epidermis. Two other cell types found in this basal cell are Merkel cells which function as a receptor and are responsible for stimulating sensory nerves that the brain perceives as touch. The second is melanocyte that produces melanin pigment which gives the skin its color.

Stratum spinosum.

It is spiny in appearance due to the protruding cell processes that join the cells via a structure called desmosome. The desmosome cell interlock with each other to strengthen the bond between the cell. Keratinocytes in the stratum spinosum stats synthesizing keratin and release water-repelling glycolipid that helps to prevent water losses from the body.

Stratum granulosum.

They are grainy in appearance due to further change in keratinocytes as they are pushes from the stratum spinosum. The cells become flat as their membrane thickens to allow the production of protein keratin which accolades as lamellar granules within the cells.

Stratum Lucidum.

It is a smooth and translucent layer of the epidermis situated above the stratum granulosum. Keratinocytes containing these cells are dead and flat. Stratum lucidum cells are packs with eleiden derived from keratohyalin which give these cells their transparency and provide a barrier to water.

Stratum corneum.

This is the most superficial layer in the epidermis and it prevents penetration of microbes and dehydration of underlying tissues.

Dermis.-This is the inner layer of the skin and has the following functions.

Reticular layer

Just below the papillary layer, we have a much thicker layer called the reticular layer composing of dense connective tissue. It contains elastin fibers providing elasticity to the skin enabling movement.

Hypodermis

Explanation:

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Question 11 of 25
Which represents a negative impact of technology?
A. Accessible technology
B. Production of waste
C. Access to more resources
D. Improvement in climate
SIMIT

1. Scientific Question: How does the size of a brown anole lizard hatchling affect its chances of survival?

Brown anoles are very small when they hatch out of the egg. Because of their small size, these anole hatchlings are eaten by many different animals, including birds, crabs, other species of anole lizards, and even adult brown anoles! ... Juvenile anoles that get eaten by predators will not survive to reproduce.


2. Independent variable:
brown anole
3. Dependent variable:
green anole



Scientific Data: Use the graph above to answer the scientific question


Analyze the Data:


4. What pattern do you notice within the data?




Interpret the data:


Make a claim that answers the scientific question listed above the table.


Give 3 separate evidences from the data to support your claim. Reference specific parts of the table or graph.


Explain your reasoning and why the evidence supports your claim. Connect the data back to what you learned about the role predation plays for young anole lizards.


5. Using the hints above, create a CER.




Apply the data:


6. Apply all 4 principles of natural selection to the anole lizards. (Overproduction, Variation, Competition, Selection)

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A.
A river eroding soil during a flood.
B.
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C.
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prophase I
metaphase I
anaphase I
telophase I

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Two populations of birds with somewhat different coloration live on two different islands. When birds from the two populations are brought together, they produce young whose appearance is intermediate between the two parents. These offspring can successfully breed with each other or with birds from either parent population, and all offspring of these pairings appear intermediate to various degrees. According to the biological species concept, the two populations on different islands ___.

How can scientists predict the muscle size of an animal?
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