Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and STP conditions, the volume of nitrogen monoxide gas that is created at STP when 32.2 g of solid copper reacts with excess nitric acid is 7.5677 L.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO₃(aq) → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 2 NO(g)
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 molesHNO₃: 8 molesCu(NO₃)₂: 3 molesH₂O: 4 moles NO: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Cu: 63.54 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleCu(NO₃)₂: 187.54 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 moles× 63.54 g/mole= 190.62 gramsHNO₃: 8 moles× 63 g/mole= 504 gramsCu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.54 g/mole= 562.62 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 gramsNO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 gramsSTP conditionsThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, which values are 0 °C and 1 atmosphere and are reference values for gases. In these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Moles of NO formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 190.62 grams of Cu form 2 moles of NO, 32.2 grams of Cu form how many moles of NO?
moles of NO= (32.2 grams of Cu× 2 moles of NO)÷ 190.62 grams of Cu
moles of NO= 0.3378 moles
Then, 0.3378 moles of NO are formed.
Volume of NO createdNow, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of NO occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.3378 moles occupies how much volume?
volume= (0.3378 moles× 22.4 L)÷ 1 mole
volume= 7.5677 L
Finally, the volume of NO created is 7.5677 L.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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please help me...
1. oak
2. catrpiller
3. Blue jay
Answer:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}Oak\ Leaves&Decrease\\Caterpillar&Decrease\\Blue\ Jay&Decrease\end{array}\right][/tex]
Because the fungus is killing the oak leaves, the caterpillars will have less food and die out, resulting in a decrease in blue jay populations.
Hope it helps :) and let me know if you want me to elaborate.
Which best defines color? (1 point)
a physical property of matter related to how a material interacts with different wavelengths
of light
a chemical property of matter related to how a material interacts with different wavelengths
of light
O a physical property of matter related to a material's ability to reflect light
O a chemical property of matter related to a material's ability to reflect light
Answer:
i believe the answer to your quetion will be A im on edge by the way so if your on a differnt program than it might be wrong sorry if im wrong have a wonderfull day!
NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
0.2491
Explanation:
1mole of a gas contains 6.02 × 10²³molecules
x moles will contain 3.408 × 10²¹
x = 1 × 3.408 × 10²¹/ 6.02 × 10²³
= 5.66 × 10^-3moles
Mole = mass/ molar mass
mass = Mole × molar mass
= 5.66 × 10^-3 × 44.01
= 249.0966 × 10^-3
= 0.2490966
to 4 decimal places = 0.2491
A flexible vessel contains 78.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm. Under conditions of constant temperature
and moles of gas, what is the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled?
The pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.
To find the volume of the gas, we use Boyle's law which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inveresly proportional to its volume. This is stated mathematically as P ∝ 1/V.
So, PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of gas = 1.50 atm, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas = 78.00 L and V₂ = final volume of gas = 3V₁ (since the volume of the gas is tripled)
So, making P₂ the subject of the formula, we have
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
P₂ = 1.50 atm × V₁/3V₁
P₂ = 1.50 atm/3
P₂ = 0.50 atm
So, the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.
Learn more about Boyle's law here:
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A plant uses the energy from sunlight to create oxygen and glucose from carbon dioxide and water which statement is true about the changes that have occurred
Answer:
The correct answer choice is A. A chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.
Explanation:
A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.Example: Melting of ice A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.Example: photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.
Thus the true statement is a chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.
Explain in your own words:
i. Sublimation
ii. Condensation
iii. Melting
I want a pharmacist technician to help me with a question please
I'm a pharmacy dispenser which is the same thing. what's your question?
A student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000 on the
loan over the next five years. How much interest did the student pay?
The student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.
HOW TO CALCULATE INTEREST:
The interest on a borrowed amount of money can be calculated by subtracting the principal from the amount paid over time. That is;
Interest = principal - amount
According to this question, a student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000. This means that the principal is $10,000 while the amount is $13,000. The interest is calculated thus;
Interest = $13,000 - $10,000
Interest = $3,000
Therefore, the student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.
Learn more about interest at: https://brainly.com/question/4626564
How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?
O Both are sets of alleles that define traits.
O An organism's phenotype leads to its genotype.
O An organism's genotype leads to its phenotype.
Both are terms for observable traits
Answer:
c is the
Explanation:
Please help! Urgent: take ur time and answer it correctly
Answer:
an electric field is a field around a charged particle or object within which a force ( electric force) would be exerted on other charged particles or objects.
Explanation:
particles with unlike charges attract one another while particles with like charges repel each other.
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 amu. Lithium has two isotopes. One isotopes has a mass of 6.015 amu with a relative abundance of 7.49%. What is the mass of the other isotopes?
Explanation:
List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.
Answer:
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
Explanation:
Given data:
Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu
Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu
Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%
Abundance of second isotope = ?
Atomic mass of other isotope = ?
Solution:
Total abundance = 100%
100 - 7.49 = 92.51%
percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%
Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.
Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100
6.941 = 45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100
6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)
694.1 - 45.05235 = (x92.51)
649.04765 = x 92.51
x = 485.583 /92.51
x = 7.016
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
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(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
natural gas is methane. write the equation for complete combustion of methane.
Answer:
methane + oxygen → water + carbon dioxide CH4 + 2O2 → 2H2O + CO2
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which of the following are used to administer liquid medications orally? O a) Syringes b) Vials c) Suppositories d) Droppers e) Teaspoons
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Describe echolocation. Give an example of an animal that uses echolocation.
dolphin and whales use echolocation
what substance changes directly solid to gas
3 examples
Answer:
Air FreshenersSpecialized PrintersMoth Balls
The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.
Answer:
Ground state
the state with the smallest amount of energy.
When the radiation isn't quite strong
enough to kill right away a terrible
Condition follows what is it called
and what is happening.
Define Endothermic reaction in terms of Deta H
I didn't learn about that topic in school,but I found this :
I hope it helps<3
what is the name of the compound ZnO
Is the formation of sulfur tetrafluoride monoxide endothermic or exothermic?
endothermic means it absorbs energy while exothermic means it releases energy. remember this.
Need Help ASAPPPP!!!!
Answer: For number 8. I think only one if not i'm so sorry also you would need 143. 0914
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello! :p
6.022 × 10^{23} atoms of copper. 143.09 g/molI hope this helps! Thank you so much! :)
To calculate the atomic mass of an element, the percent
abundance of etch isotope is needed. ?
Answer:
List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass
Explanation:
Which one item of the list below does not describe part of beta decay?
A. The nucleus of the atom is unstable.
B. A neutron turns into a proton.
C. A proton turns into an electron.
D. An electron is ejected from the nucleus.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When Beta decay happens, the atomic number of an element goes up, and that means there is an extra proton. A is not the answer because unstable atoms cause decay. B is also not correct because this is what happens in Beta decay: a neutron becomes a proton. D is not correct because an electron is actually emitted from the nucleus.
a fisherman in a boat is drinking a of hot coffee. the large lake below his boat is full of cold water. which statement is an accurate comparison of the lake water and the coffee?
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The lake will have more total thermal energy but the particles in the coffee will be moving faster.
A comparison of hot coffee and cold lake is, the heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.
Conservation of energy
The principle of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is always conserved.
Heat lost by the hot coffee = Heat absorbed by the cold lake
Heat transfer processHeat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.
Thus, a comparison of hot coffee and cold lake is, the heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.
Learn more about heat transfer here: https://brainly.com/question/12072129
Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values Give an example of each type. Please help worth 100 points!!!!!!!
Answer: Well 0-7 is acid, and 0-3 is a strong acid. 4-7 is a weak acid. 8-11 is strong base. 12-14 is weak base!
Explanation:
Which of the following transports information from the eye to the brain?
A) iris
B) visual cortex
C) optic nerve
D) cornea
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c is the correct answer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If you have 3 g of each substance, which would take up the smallest volume?
Answer:
Explanation:
f the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density.
34 pages
I NEED HELP WItH THIS 5th GRADE QUESTION ITS VERY VERY EASY no Links PLZ and I will Report any useless AWnser PLZ HELP WILL mARK AS BRAINLIST AND Will giVE 1000 Points if correct Answer
How is the mass of a solid measured?
By estimating
With a beaker
With a ruler
With a scale
Answer:
A Beaker or graduated cylinder
Explanation:
Place the solid into the graduated cylinder. Measure the amount of water in the graduated cylinder. The product is the solid's mass wich i mean by that is what number the water level is at.
Answer:
Beaker
Explanation:
Would you expect a Boron (B) atom with atomic mass = 9.999 to be stable?
The balance of forces allows to find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una is stable:
The boron isotope of mass 9.99 uma is unstable because the repulsive force increases.The stability of atomic nuclei depends on the balance the force is electrostatic repulsion between the protons and the strong interaction of attraction.
One way to achieve this balance is to increase the separation of the protons with uncharged particles between them, the neutral ones, the strong interaction is of the same magnitude for protons and neutrons, therefore the repulsion is decreased and the strong attraction interaction is maintained. .
In the case of Boron, which has 5 protons, the stable structures have more atomistic 10 and 11 una, which is why it has 5 and 6 neutrons each. Therefore each proton has a neutrons next to it and in the other case a proton at the end has two neutrons, this causes the distance between the protons to increase, decreasing the electrostatic repulsion.
It indicates that we have a Boron nucleus of mass 9.999. The number of protons must remain fixed, therefore there are only 4 neutrons.
Consequently, some of the protons does not have a neutron next to it and can approach the other proton, therefore the electrostatic repulsion increases and the stability of the atom decreases.
In conclusion, using the balance of Forces we can find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una is stable:
The boron isotope of mass 9.99 amu is unstable because the repulsive force increases.Learn more about nuclear stability here: https://brainly.com/question/897383
Explain why the first ionisation energy of beryllium is higher than the first ionisation
energy of lithium.
Answer:
since the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller in B than in Li, the electrostatic nuclear force of attraction experienced by B is higher than the one experienced by Li...this translates to the higher first ionization energy in B than in Li.
Explanation:
i hope it's helping!
