Describe what is happening in each of the phases of cellular division with what you observe from the photomicrographs in the lab instructions (describe and compare both).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Interphase - There are 3 subphases called - G1 , S and G2 . In these subphases, DNA material is duplicated, and essential proteins for cell division are formed.

Prophase - the nuclear envelop and nucleolus disappears and condensed DNA forms chromosomes that are short in size.

Metaphase - the form of two sister chromatids are arranged in the middle of the metaphase/equatorial line. Two centrioles are found at two poles of the cell which initiate the formation of spindle fibers.

Anaphase - spindle fibers are formed and can be observed. These fibres attach with the kinetochore present in the centromere of chromosomes and these chromatids now start separated by pulling and pushing force of spindle fibers in opposite poles

Telophase -  chromatids reach at destination pole and then nuclear envelop starts creating again in both poles. Nucleolus reappears and now in a cell two nucleus are found.


Related Questions

Which type of transport is used to move a molecule from a region of low
concentration to a region of high concentration?
A. Active transport
B. Osmosis
C. Passive transport
D. Diffusion
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A.(Active transport) is used to move a molecule from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.

A = active transport

active transport is the movement of molecules or ions from a region of their low concentration to that of their High concentration across a Semipermeable membrane with the use of oxygen

A student is conducting their science experiment on the effects of sugar on bullfrogs. He has 3 groups of test subjects. 1 group of frogs that receives nothing, they are the control group. The 2nd group of frogs receives half a sugar pill each, and the 3rd group receives a whole sugar pill each. He will measure their activity levels and jump heights after giving them the pills. When he is setting up his data table, what should go in the first column?

Answers

Answer:

Group 1 of frogs.

Explanation:

It is the first thing because you have to note which of the frogs you're talking about before you start.

A forest was cleared and turned into a field of organic soybean plants. Which of the following most likely occurred?

A. The variety of plants and animals both increased
B. The number of insects increased
C. The number of insects decreased
D. The number of plant species increased

Answers

When a forest is cleared, biodiversity decreases. The correct answer is option C: The number of insects decreased

Biodiversity refers to different species of plants and animals in a habitat. We will all agree that the biodiversity in a forest ecosystem is much higher than the biodiversity in a field of organic soybean plants.

There are less species of organisms in the field of organic soybean plants.

Therefore, the variety of  plants and animals both decrease.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1599388

What would most likely happen if the number of shrimp decreased?
A. The plankton population would increase.
B. The salmon population would increase.
C. The salmon population would not change.
D. The plankton population would not change.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Shrimp eat plankton, so, if the number of shrimp decrease, the plankton will increase. hope I helped, and God bless you!

Suppose that you close a window because you notice that rain is falling. Your action in closing the window is a(n)

A. involuntary reaction.
B. depressant.
C. stimulus.
D. response.

Answers

Answer:

D. Response

Explanation:

Basically, You Are Coordinating What Is Happening Which Triggers The Brain For A Response.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

You are responding to the rain by closing the window.

- it is not an involuntary action because that is something that doesn't require thinking such as breathing and blinking.

- it is not a depressant because that is something that reduces functional activity - so affects the body.

- it is not a stimulus because a stimulus is a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react. So, in this case the rain would be the stimulus.

In New York, the worst-hit state, a total of 350,121 cases have been confirmed and 28,232 deaths have been reported. There are now 29 states with tens of thousands of cases, and more than 50,000 in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Illinois, California, Pennsylvania and Michigan

Answers

Answer:

Thats true

Explanation:

In biological systems, there are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: a. True.

Explanation:

There are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.

Cell membranes are semipermeable, which means they can regulate which molecules may and cannot flow through them. Some molecules may simply drift in and out of a cell (this is called simple diffusion), while others require specific structures to enter and exit (this type of diffusion is called facilitated diffusion), and still, others require an energy boost to pass the cell membrane (this is known as active transport).

Both simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are types of passive transport: they happen without the energy boost that ATP gives, unlike active transport.

In passive transport, molecules follow their chemical gradients and travel through the most concentrated compartment to the less concentrated one to equal the concentrations. In active transport, on the other hand, the cell makes an effort to enter or exit ions against their chemical gradients and this is done particularly to maintain said gradients (they are required for the correct functioning of the cell).

Sodium and Potassium are two of the most important ions when it comes to maintaining these gradients: sodium is very concentrated in the outside of the cells (the extracellular compartment), while potassium is highly concentrated in the intracellular compartment. These differences in concentrations are maintained thanks to the Na+/K+ pump, a form of active transport. Apart from the Na+/K+ pump, these ions go through the membrane through passive transport as well, without requiring energy.

Explain why the lack of surfactant would result in respiratory distress. Furthermore, what type of acid-base disorder might she develop and how would her body compensate. Be detailed in your explanation and support your answer with facts from your textbook, research, and articles from scholarly journals.

Answers

Answer:

Due to lack of expansion of lungs.

Explanation:

The lack of surfactant compound would result in respiratory distress because Surfactant enables the lungs to expand more easily which allows easiness in respiration. Without surfactant, the air sacs in the lungs will collapse very easily. This collapse leads to decreased amounts of air or oxygen in the lungs which makes it very difficult for the people or infant to breathe.

In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)

Answers

Answer:

unconditioned response

Explanation:

here is the answer..

DNA is referred to as a_____,
meaning that it has_______
strands that are______together.

Answers

DNA is referred to as a double helix, meaning that is has two strands that are held together.

Answer:

double helix

two

wound

Explanation:

DNA is referred to as double helix, meaning it has two strands that are wound together.

Normal blood clotting requires an adequate intake of vitamin K. Vitamin K is needed by the liver for
synthesis of prothrombin and other factors.
O a.
False
b. True
Clear my choice

Answers

It’s trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

dna is located in the what of the cell and makes up what found there

Answers

Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells

Salt minerals formed by which method

Answers

Answer:

solar, evaporation, and rock mining.

Explanation:

. Plants prepare their food on their............(leaves\roots)​

Answers

Plants prepare their from from their LEAVES.

This mechanism is called photosynthesis

explain why is it possible for water and food to travel all over the plant organs​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hola

La actividad de agua (aw) es la cantidad de agua libre en el alimento, es decir, el agua disponible para el crecimiento de microorganismos y para que se puedan llevar a cabo diferentes reacciones químicas. Tiene un valor máximo de 1 y un valor mínimo de 0. Cuanto menor sea este valor, mejor se conservará el producto. La actividad de agua está relacionada con la textura de los alimentos: a una mayor actividad, la textura es mucho más jugosa y tierna; sin embargo, el producto se altera de forma más fácil y se debe tener más cuidado.A medida que la actividad de agua disminuye, la textura se endurece y el producto se seca más rápido. Por el contrario, los alimentos cuya actividad de agua es baja por naturaleza son más crujientes y se rompen con facilidad. En este caso, si la actividad de agua aumenta, se reblandecen y dan lugar a productos poco atractivos. En ambos casos, el parámetro de la actividad de agua del alimento es un factor determinante para la seguridad del mismo y permite determinar su capacidad de conservación junto con la capacidad de propagación de los microorganismos.Agua y microorganismosControlar la actividad de agua en alimentos es sinónimo de alargar su vida útilCuanto menor es la actividad de agua de un alimento, mayor es su vida útil. Es importante diferenciar entre cantidad de agua y actividad de agua. El primer término hace referencia a la cantidad total de agua presente en el alimento, aunque puede ser que no esté libre para interaccionar. La actividad de agua, en cambio, hace referencia solo a la cantidad de agua libre en el alimento y disponible para reaccionar, es decir, la que puede facilitar la contaminación del producto.Los

Natural selection can lead to evolution in a population when:
A. a new allele appears in one of the offspring in a new generation.
B. one of its individuals is able to obtain more resources than others.
C. all individuals have the same genetic traits as their parents.
D. it has genetically diverse members that compete for resources.

Answers

Im pretty sure the answer is A

bag of skin surrounding the testes is called​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \pmb{it \: is \: called \: a \: scrotum}}[/tex]

Answer: boao quy dâufd nha bận iod

Explanation:

Which of the following groups includes a protozoan that is transmitted sexually?

Chromalveolata

Excavata

Amoebazoa

Archaeplasteda

Rhizaria

Which of the following is a distinction between Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes?
Ascomycetes form a sac around the sexual spores.
Ascomycetes have zygotes.
Ascomycetes release basidiospores.
Basidiomycetes form a shell around the sexual spores.
Basidiomycetes release conidiospores.

Which of the following is a specialized structure that would contain food ingested by phagocytosis?
Saprozoic
Cytostome
Cytoproct
Oral groove
Holozoic

Which part of a mushroom would be eaten?

Thallus

Sporangium

Mycelium

Septum

Hyphae

Answers

Answer:

Ascomycetes have zygotes

Mycelium

Explanation:

Ascomycetes have zygotes which is the main distinction between Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Mycelium is a part of mushroom that is edible and can be eaten. Mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus that consist of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. Hypha is a long, branching, filamentous body of mushroom as well as oomycete and actinobacteria. Hyphae are the primary mode of vegetative growth of fungi which is generally known as mycelium so mycelium is the edible part of mushroom.

If you have genotypes TTHh and ttHH, what is the probability of getting an offspring that is TtHH?

Answers

Answer:

50% or 1/2 in fraction form

Which of the following is the best definition of climate?

1 . The day to day changes in the atmosphere

2. The average weather over a long period of time and over large areas

3. The state of the atmosphere across the world

Answers

Answer:

THE STATE OF THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS THE WORLD IS THE BEST FROM MY OPINION .

Answer : 1

Explain: The day to day changes in the atmosphere

Mr. L was walking through the woods wearing shorts and sandals. He noticed a small tick on his ankle the same evening, and several weeks later he developed flu-like symptoms. A sample of his blood revealed the presence of long, wavelike cells that were twisting and waving. Based on the microscopic findings, which type of microorganism is responsible for Mr. L's symptoms

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa

Explanation:

The long, wavelike cells seen under the microscope would most likely be protozoa and the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's symptoms.

Tick as a vector is capable of causing diseases such as lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus disease, tularemia, and a host of other diseases. Among all the diseases, babesiosis is particularly caused by a protozoan known as Babesia microti and it elicits malaria-like symptoms in individuals. Most of the other diseases are caused by bacteria pathogens while a few are caused by virus.

Apart from the above, the morphological characterization of the microorganism responsible for Mr. L's disease is typical for protozoans. Many of them are long and flagellated with a wave-like motion as a movement.

Hence, the case of Mr. L would be that of protozoa.

A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?

A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand

B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence

C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex

D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. Identification and binding of RNAP onto the promoter sequence.

Explanation:

Bacterial RNA polymerases have subunits known as Sigma factors responsible for the identification and specificity of promoter binding of RNAP and regulate the efficiency of RNA synthesis during transcription is initiated.

These bacteria producing the nonfunctional subunits of RNA polymerase or sigma factor will be unable to identify and tightly bind to promoter elements that are RNAP.

The ultimate goal of the endangered species act is

Answers

to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend

to restore populations so that they no longer are threatened with extinction

If you measured the energy content of organisms in each trophic level in an ecosystem, which would have the greatest total energy content

Answers

Producers have greatest amount of energy content among all trophic levels.

Regards
BLACKSHARK

In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity, one student holds a pencil at arm’s length and drops it. Another student starts a timer when the first student lets go and stops the timer when the pencil hits the ground. They repeat this several times and take an average. Is this a valid experiment, why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - No, it is not valid because the short distance means there will be a lot of error due to the student's reaction time.

Explanation:

In this experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity, there may be errors because of the student’s reaction time. The reaction can be late or early than prior reactions.

The other error can be caused by the distance was only at arm’s length throughout the experiment, which means that there was no independent variable that is the difference or change in the distance. This also makes the experiment invalid.

The fact that only your liver cells produce liver enzyme and not your skin cells, which contain the same DNA, can be explained by O PCR O gene expression O gene flow NA​

Answers

Answer:

Gene expression

Explanation:

Gene expression is the process in which cells (usually eukaryotic) have niches , meaning that one set of genes is expressed in once cell and different ones in another

Name one geographic region that has few or no fossil primates and explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Australia

Explanation:

Fossils are preserved remains (or mouldings) of ancient living things which are preserved in sedimentary rocks. Primate fossils are generally found along with other fossils, usually in ancient soils that contain information on the conditions under which they were formed. Primate fossils are generally found in tropical and subtropical regions (which represent the natural habitat in which these species live). Primates never lived in Australia, and therefore no fossil primates from this geographic area have been found.

Which of the following statements best represents the theory of pangenesis developed by Hippocrates?

a. Pregnancy is a spontaneous event, and the characteristics of the offspring are determined by the gods.
b. Particles called pangenes, which originate in each part of an organism's body, collect in the sperm or eggs and are passed on to the next generation.
c. Offspring inherit the traits of either the mother or the father, but not both.
d. Fertilization of plants is dependent on an animal.
e. Heritable traits are influenced by the environment and the behaviors of the parents.

Answers

Answer:

b. Particles called pangenes, which originate in each part of an organism's body, collect in the sperm or eggs and are passed on to the next generation.

Explanation:

Particles called pangenes, which originate in each part of an organism's body, collect in the sperm or eggs and are passed on to the next generation. The belief of Hippocrates states that "the semen was derived from the whole body." which means the whole body contributes the formation and creation of semen that is responsible for the fertilizing the female's egg with its sperm.

In this excerpt, a reader can conclude that Lizzie is playful based primarily on her

Answers

Answer:

based on Lizzie's words

In another experiment, the leu gene was found to be located 5 minutes from the pro gene. In which location(s) in the gene map could the leu gene be located? (Note that the distances depicted between the genes on the map are not to scale.)

Answers

Answer: Hello your question has some missing data attached below is the missing data

answer:

positions : A and E

Explanation:

Given that the leu gene was found 5 minutes from pro⁺ gene hence it can be located either after the bio⁺ gene or  before met⁺ genes

hence the locations in the gene map = A and E

attached below is the transfer of genes

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