describe how the structure of the cuticle, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and guard cells are adapted for their functions​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cuticle - It also has a waxy material that protects the leaf from attacks by bacteria, protects inner tissues from mechanical damage and acts as a water proof layer to prevent excessive water loss.

Palisade mesophyll - They have many chloroplasts used to absorb light energy used for photosynthesis.

Spongy mesophyll - The cells are loosely packed together leaving air spaces that allow for air circulation and gaseous exchange.

Guard cell - They have thick inner walls and thin outer walls to control the opening and closing of the stomata.


Related Questions

Where, in terms of an ellipse, is the Sun located with respect to the orbit of each planet? Which
one of Kepler's Laws does your answer support?

Answers

Answer:

focus

The Sun is at one focus. The planet follows the ellipse in its orbit, meaning that the planet to Sun distance is constantly changing as the planet goes around its orbit. Kepler's Second Law: the imaginary line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps equal areas of space during equal time intervals as the planet orbits.

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which of these is most important for the testing of a new drug to determine?

A. its name

B. its effectiveness

C. its cost

D. its flavor

Answers

Answer:

B. its effectiveness

Explanation:

Obviously, a drug (or any medical treatment) should be used only when it will benefit a patient. Benefit takes into account both the drug's ability to produce the desired result (efficacy) and the type and likelihood of adverse effects (safety).

Answer:

When dealing with drugs like Corona virus vaccines i think the effectiveness is most important in that case but when dealing with may be children's syrups the flavour could be most important

Which of the following best describes an antigen?

Answers

d.a protein that attacks foreign molecules

B. A recognition molecule on the surface of the cells.

What is antigen?

An antigen is a substance that is capable of triggering an immune response in the body. It is typically a foreign substance, such as a pathogen (e.g. a virus or bacterium), a toxin, or a non-infectious particle (e.g. pollen or dust), that is recognized by the immune system as being foreign and potentially harmful.

When an antigen enters the body, it is recognized by immune cells called B cells and T cells, which produce proteins called antibodies to help neutralize and remove the antigen. The antigen-antibody interaction is a key part of the body's immune response and helps to protect us against infectious diseases.

Antigens can also be present on the surface of our own cells, such as cancer cells or transplanted organs, and can trigger an immune response if they are recognized as foreign by the immune system.

Overall, antigens are important components of the body's immune system and play a critical role in protecting us against infectious diseases and other threats.

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Which cells can form ATP by breaking down glucose?

a
Prokaryotes only
b
Plants only
c
All cells
d
Animals only

Answers

Answer:

C.) All cells

Explanation:

because energy needs plants as well as animals including prokaryotic cell

Please help! Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer: A is the correct answer

Hope this helps :)

In your own words, what does “degradation” mean?

Answers

Degradation means the wearing down of or slow lowering to a weaker position.

Answer: the condition or process of degrading or being degraded.

Explanation: Give me 5 stars

what is the main function of the cell wall in a plant cell

Answers

Answer: provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress

Explanation:

The main function is so that it protects the cell and strengthens it

Do you agree that farming is good for the society? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Yes ,I do agree that farming is good for society

Explanation:

Why do I belive this because farming is apart of the circle of life,We plant,it grows it feed animals and animals feed us. And it keeps going on and on again.

people who don't believe humans are causing global warming argue it might be caused by...

Answers

Earths own loop cycle is some arguments I’ve heard.

Which of the following describes asexual reproduction?

Answers

where are the answers at??

A _____ occurs when a cold air mass moves over a warm air mass.
front
hot front
warm front
cold front
ILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Cold front

Explanation:

-

Which of the following statements about cells is NOT true

Answers

Answer:

umm there are no options?

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the answer choices

Explanation:

what is the oxygen cycle ?

Answers

Oxygen cycle is the cycle which maintains the level of oxygen in the atmosphere.Oxygen from the atmosphere is used up during combustion, respiration and in the formation of oxides of nitrogen.This oxygen is returned to the atmosphere by lithosphere.This forms the oxygen cycle in nature.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

What is reactivity and what does is have to do it chemistry

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, reactivity is a measure of how readily a substance undergoes a chemical reaction. The reaction can involve the substance on its own or with other atoms or compounds, generally accompanied by a release of energy. The most reactive elements and compounds may ignite spontaneously or explosively.

( hope this helps!)

The primary form of reproduction in bacteria is ____________ .Structures called ____________ assist bacteria with genetic exchange.Stressful environments cause many bacteria to produce ____________ to survive harmful conditions.Many bacteria exchange genetic material through a mating process called ____________ .A process known as ____________ involves viruses as a means of bacterial DNA exchange.

Answers

Answer:

1 binary fission

2) pili

3) Spores

4) Conjugation

5)Transduction

Explanation:

in phantom limb syndrome, which sensory pathway is responsible for conveying the sensory neuron activities?

Answers

The experience of the phantom limb syndrome involves the subjective sensation of the patient, the processes involved in this sensation are: both sensitive activity and the motor pathway.

The somatic nervous system is made up of mixed nerves (mixtures of sensory and motor axons) that emerge from the central nervous system, innervate the somatic effectors (skeletal muscles).

Somatic motor pathways begin in the motor areas of the cerebral cortex, the projection neurons in that cortex emit axons that descend through the brain stem until they reach the spinal cord.

Patients with this syndrome experience the sensation that the amputated limb is still attached to their body, since the brain continues to receive messages from the nerves that originally carried the impulses from the lost limb.

Therefore, we can conclude that Phantom Limb Syndrome is the perception of sensations, which include pain of an amputated limb, where both sensory activity and the motor pathway have an action on said sensations.

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Complete this sentence. Excess ____________ from human activities can cause harmful algal blooms (HABs), such as red tide, that produce toxic effects on aquatic species, marine mammals, and birds, as well as on the humans who eat them.

Nitrogen
Carbon
Salt
Heat

Answers

Answer:  Nitrogen

Explanation:

Harmful algal blooms can occur in lakes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds, bays and coastal waters, and the toxins they produce can be harmful to human health and aquatic life. Harmful algal blooms are mainly the result of a type of algae called cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae.

The answer is nitrogen, nitrogen helps algae grow and when it grows in excess it takes away the dissolved oxygen from the water which kills off fish, which puts more nitrogen in the water making algae grow even more until it snowballs and destroys the aforementioned ecosystem.

The scientific community disagrees about _______. A. The rate of global climate change b. The occurrence of global warming c. The need for action d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

The scientific community disagrees about the rate of global climate change (Option A). The occurrence of global warming is widely accepted by the scientific community.

Global climate change refers to the fluctuations in temperatures worldwide.

Global climate change is caused by the use of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas, which are known to be associated with the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

The greenhouse gases include, among others, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4).

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

Categorize each carbohydrate listed as either a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide.
glucose

Answers

Answer: Glucose and Fructose are monosaccharides. Cellulose and starch are polysaccharides. And sucrose is a disaccharide.

Which type of competition happens
between two organisms of the same
species?
A. interspecific
B. intraspecific
C. invasive

Answers

Answer: intraspecific competition

hopes this helps.

Answer:

A. Interspecific is my best guess.

Explanation:

“Inter” means inside, so I’m guessing it would relate to the organisms being of the same species. “Intra” means outside. And invasive just doesn’t make any sense.

The preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous division originate in segments ____ of the spinal cord and first enter the ____ ganglia.

Answers

Answer:

T1 to L2 ; Sympathetic Chain

What is chemosynthesis?
How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms (Riftia parchyptila).

Answers

the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight.

Which feature is characteristic of rivers?​

Answers

Answer:

A. a weak or strong current

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:a weak or a strong current

Explanation:

Plant cell vacuoles tend to store a great
deal of...
A. gases.
B. water.
C. protein.

Answers

Answer:

Water. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that tends to store a great deal of water

The answer is the second choice. “B”

Match each part of the endocrine system with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

Your numbers are

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation: are correct

Answer:

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation:

A red flower RR and a purple flower BR have 4 offspring how many will be red blue and purple? Complete a Punnett square

Answers

Answer:

So three of the offspring will be red, blue and purple and one will be purple.

hope that's correct and it helps

This question is in accordance with the mendel law of independent assortment which stated that two alleles assort independently during gamete formation. Therefore, the resultant punnett square will show flower having the genotype of RB and purple color as its phenotype.  See Attachment for punnet square results.

Can someone plz help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

D - design a device that can throw an object at least 15 metres

Answer:

D. Design a device that can throw an object at least 15 meters.

Explanation:

First of all, the object shown as you may be able to tell, look like a catapult. It also shows the top end of it holding a ball, getting ready to launch it. It then shows a line of the ball traveling after being launched. The balls land of the ground at 15 meters. From this iformation you look at the options:

A. Design an object that is 10 meters tall.

No, because 10 meter is just the highest point of the ball being launched.

B. Design a vehicle that can travel across a 10-meter feild.

No, because it is the ball that is traveling, not the catapult.

C is about a vehicle traveling again, so eliminate that too.

D. Design a device that can throw an object at least 15 meters.

This describes exactly what we soo in the picture. Meaning D is correct.

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What is the metabolic process that breaks down organic molecules to release energy to be used by cells?
A. cellular respiration
B. light dependent cycle
C. light independent cycle
D. photosynthesis​

Answers

Cellular respiration

Cellular respiration in living tissues is reduced at low temperatures. The amount of kinetic energy needed for chemical reactions like cellular respiration to occur decreases as temperature rises.  Thus, option A is correct.

What importance of cellular respiration in an organism?

As oxygen tension dropped, so did breathing rate, which eventually reached nil at low oxygen tensions.

Cell density had no bearing on this outcome. We provide a model to explain the observed impact of oxygen tension on cellular oxygen uptake.

As a result, increased cellular respiration is often associated with warmer temperatures.

Carbon dioxide concentration: The rate of respiration is inversely correlated with carbon dioxide concentration.

Increased carbon dioxide levels and a lack of oxygen have a negative impact on aerobic respiration rate.

Therefore, cellular respiration  is the metabolic process that breaks down organic molecules to release energy to be used by cells.

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I’m confused with this question
Can anyone help?

Answers

I get why u were confused cause the way they word some of the answers literally doesn't make any mf sense

my best answer would be the 3rd one (sediment that is sorted by size due to the changing velocity of the water)

Explanation:

because when sediments are well sorted their sizes are similar

Which of these are causes of long-term climate change? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Where are the answers?

Explanation:

Answer: Earths orbit around the sun, solar energy, and volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

Earths orbit: At other times, the ellipse is more pronounced, so that the Earth moves closer and further away from the Sun in its orbit. When the Earth is closer to the Sun, our climate is warmer and this cycle also affects the length of the seasons.

Solar energy: Solar produces less life-cycle GHG emissions than conventional fossil fuel energy sources.

Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions of this magnitude can impact global climate, reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, lowering temperatures in the troposphere, and changing atmospheric circulation patterns.

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