Dance Creations manufactures authentic Hawaiian hula skirts that are purchased for traditional Hawaiian celebrations, costume parties, and other functions. During its first year of business, the company incurred the following costs: Variable Cost per Hula Skirt Direct materials $ 9.60 Direct labor 3.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 1.05 Variable selling and administrative expenses 0.40 Fixed Cost per Month Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 16,125 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 4,950 Dance Creations charges $30 for each skirt that it sells. During the first month of operation, it made 1,500 skirts and sold 1,375. Required: 1. Assuming Dance Creations uses variable costing, calculate the variable manufacturing cost per unit for last month. 2. Complete a variable costing income statement for the last month. 3. Assuming Dance Creations uses full absorption costing, calculate the full manufacturing cost per unit for the last month. 4. Complete a full absorption costing income statement. 6. Suppose next month Dance Creations expects to produce 1,500 hula skirts and sell 1,600. Without recreating the new income statements, calculate the difference in profit between variable costing and full absorption costing. Which would be higher

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. $14.05 per unit

2. Contribution Margin $21,381

Net Operating Income $306

3.$24.08 per unit

4.Gross Margin $7,150

Net Operating Income $4,620

6. $1,075

Variable costing would be higher

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine the variable manufacturing cost per unit for last month

Using this formula

Variable manufacturing cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + variable manufacturing overhead

Let plug in the formula

Variable manufacturing cost per unit= $9.60+3.40+1.05

Variable manufacturing cost per unit=$14.05 per unit

Therefore Variable manufacturing cost per unit is $14.05 per unit

2. Calculation to Complete a variable costing income statement for the last month

Variable costing income statement

Sales Revenue $41,250

($30*1,375)

Less: Variable cost per unit $19,869

1,375*($9.60+3.40+1.05 +$0.4)

Contribution Margin $21,381

($41,250-$19,869)

Less: Fixed costs $21,075

($ 16,125+$4,950)

Net Operating Income $306

($21,381-$21,075)

Therefore the complete variable costing income statement for the last month will have Contribution Margn of $21,381 and Net Operating Income of $306

3. Calculation to determine the full manufacturing cost per unit for the last month

Using this formula

Full manufacturing cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit

Let plug in the formula

Full manufacturing cost per unit= $9.60+3.40+1.05+ $ 16,125/1,500

Full manufacturing cost per unit=$14.05+ $10.75

Full manufacturing cost per unit=$24.08 per unit

Therefore the full manufacturing cost per unit for the last month is $24.08 per unit

4. Calculation to Complete a full absorption costing income statement

Absorption costing Income Statement

Sales Revenue $41,250

($30*1,375)

Less: Cost of Goods sold $34,100

($24.08*1,375)

Gross Margin $7,150

($41,250-$34,100)

Less: Selling expenses $2,530

($0.4*1,375+4,950)

Net Operating Income $4,620

($7,150-$2,530)

Therefore the Complete a full absorption costing income statement will have Gross Margin of $7,150 and Net Operating Income of $4,620

6. Calculation to determine the difference in profit between variable costing and full absorption costing.

Difference=(1,600-1,500)*($16,125/1,500)

Difference= 100*($16,125/1,500)

Difference=100*$10.75

Difference= $1,075

Therefore Variable costing would be higher $1,075


Related Questions

Suppose a market is initially in equilibrium and demand decreases. The producer surplus will:_____.
a. be higher since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
b. be higher since the price is lower and equilibrium moves up along the supply curve.
c. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
d. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves up along the supply curve.

Answers

Answer:

c. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.

A manufacturer uses machine hours to assign overhead costs to products. Budgeted information for the next year follows. Budgeted factory overhead costs $ 669,600 Budgeted machine hours 7,200 Compute the plantwide overhead rate for the next year based on machine hours.

Answers

Answer: $93 per machine hour

Explanation:

The plantwide rate shows the cost per labor hour(machine hour in this case) for overhead incurred by the entire production plant.

Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours:

= Budgeted factory overhead costs / Budgeted machine hours

= 669,600 / 7,200

= $93 per machine hour

Which of the following may not be a factory overhead cost? a.insurance on factory equipment b.property tax on factory building c.materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product d.salaries of production supervisors

Answers

Answer:

c.materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product

Explanation:

Factory cost or production cost are usually classified as direct or indirect.

Direct cost are those costs incurred that are directly linked to production.

This includes direct labour, direct material, etc. Indirect costs are also referred to as overheads.

These are cost incurred that may not be linked directly to the production of goods and services. Examples include salaries of production supervisors, insurance on factory equipment etc,

We read about making business level strategies and corporate level strategies in pursuit of our vision or mission. In that, competing moves are described. Identify the firms from your industry that you would characterize as using each of the business level strategies. Use data to support your analysis. Then, can you identify their competitive moves, and the corporate level strategies to support it? This should be no more than three pages. This is a wee bit tricky but most of the information can be gained from first the competitive intelligence reports, and then second, the footwear industry reports.

Answers

Answer:

.....

good question. Wait for the answer

Explanation:

Inventors in developing countries are usually unable to capture the full benefit of their innovations. They therefore tend to devote too few resources to research. Government can address this problem of under-investment in research by (i) increasing restrictions on trade; (ii) establishing a patent system to provide inventors with exclusive control over their inventions for a period of time; (iii) subsidising the purchase of technology from other countries.
a. only (i) is used.
b. only (ii) is used.
c. only (iii) is used.
d. (i), (ii) and (iii) are all used.

Answers

Answer:

establishing a patent system to provide inventors with exclusive control over their inventions for a period of time.this way inventors will devout a lot of resources to research.

I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong

The CEO of Fly Corporation decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. The change results in reported profits increasing by 5%, but the company's cash flows are not changed. If capital markets are efficient, then what would happen to the company stock price? Justify your answer with logical arguments

Answers

Answer:

Fly Corporation

The stock price will not be affected by the accounting change.

Explanation:

This opinion is based on the assumption that the capital markets are efficient.  Therefore, the stock's market price will reflect all available and relevant information.  Since all the necessary information is already incorporated into the stock price, the CEO of Fly Corporation cannot beat the market by the change in accounting method, and the stock price will not be undervalued or overvalued.  Moreover, the change in accounting method only shifts the timing for reporting income.

Direct Labor Variances The following data relate to labor cost for production of 20,000 cellular telephones: Actual: 8,450 hrs. at $22.50 Standard: 8,400 hrs. at $23.00
a. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Rate variance $ Time variance $ Total direct labor cost variance $
b. The employees may have been less-experienced or poorly trained, thereby resulting in a labor rate than planned. The lower level of experience or training may have resulted in efficient performance. Thus, the actual time required was than standard.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is given below:

a)  

Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours  

= ($22.50 - $23) × 8,450 hours

= -$4,225.00 Favorable

Direct labor time variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) × Standard rate  

= (8,450 hours - 8,400 hours) × $23

= $ 1,150.00 Unfavorable

Total direct labor cost variance is

= Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor time variance  

= $4,225 Favorable + $1,150 Unfavorable

= -$3,075.00 Favorable

b.  In the case when the employees are not much experienced or they are poorly trained so the less experience cause to less performance due to which the actual time needed should be more than the standard one

who determines the price in perfect markets?​

Answers

In a Perfectly Competitive Market or industry, the equilibrium price is determined by the forces of demand and supply. Equilibrium signifies a state of balance where the two opposing forces operate subsequently. An equilibrium is typically a state of rest from which there is no possibility to change the system.

Hope this answer helps you..

.

.

Select it as the BRAINLIEST

Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement. Sales revenue $ 340,000 Income tax expense $ 39,000 Interest expense 10,000 Cost of goods sold 129,000 Salaries expense 32,000 Advertising expense 24,000 Utilities expense 42,000 Prepare a multiple-step income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Beasley, Inc.

Beasley, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2021:

Sales revenue                    $ 340,000

Cost of goods sold                129,000

Gross profit                          $211,000

Operating Expenses:

Salaries expense                   32,000

Advertising expense             24,000

Utilities expense                   42,000

Total operating expenses $98,000

Operating income (EBIT)  $113,000

Interest expense                  10,000

Income before taxes       $103,000

Income tax expense        $ 39,000

Net income                       $64,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beasley, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2021:

Sales revenue $ 340,000

Cost of goods sold 129,000

Salaries expense 32,000

Advertising expense 24,000

Utilities expense 42,000

Interest expense 10,000

Income tax expense $ 39,000

Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently created a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:

Direct materials: 7 microns per toy at $0.33 per micron
Direct labor: 1.4 hours per toy at $6.70 per hour

During July, the company produced 5,000 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows:

Direct materials: 70,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.29 per micron. 26,250 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.
Direct labor: 7,500 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $54,750.

Required:
a. Compute the following variance for july
b. The materials price and quantity variances
c. The labor rate and efficiency variances

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (0.33 - 0.29)*70,000

Direct material price variance= $2,800 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (5,000*7 - 43,750)*0.33

Direct material quantity variance= $2,887.5 unfavorable

To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (6.7 - 7.3)*7,500

Direct labor rate variance= $4,500 unfavorable

Actual rate= 54,750 / 7,500= $7.3

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (5,000*1.4 - 7,500)*6.7

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $3,350 unfavorable

Sales variance analysis is used by managers for: Select one: a. Planning purposes only. b. Budgeting purposes only. c. Control purposes only. d. Planning and control purposes. e. Planning and budgeting purposes.

Answers

Answer:

e. Planning and budgeting purposes.

Explanation:

Sales variance analysis is used by managers for planning and budgeting purposes, as this analysis allows managers to better understand the company's sales scenario in a given period in relation to different variables such as budgeted quantity, quantity sold and amount of profit made.

Through analysis, greater control and strategic planning and future budgets are possible so that an organization remains profitable and competitive in the market.

Sự gia tăng về giá cả một loại hàng hóa nào đó không chắc chắn là sự gia tăng của lạm phát.đúng hay sai?

Answers

Falseeeeeeeeeeeeee saiiii

Labor productivity is?

Answers

Answer:

Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure.

On November 1, 2021, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022—at which time Vinfast credited $3,600 to Unearned Consulting Fees. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2021 would include a
a. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
b. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $2,400.
c. Credit to Consulting Fees Earned for $2,400.
d. Debit to Consulting Fees Earned for $1,200.

Answers

Answer: A. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200

Explanation:

Following the information given in the question, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.

Since we want to know the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, a period form November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 is a period of two months out of the 6 months period. Therefore, the unearned consultancy fee will be:

= $3600 × 2/6

= $1200

Therefore, there'll be a debit to the unearned consulting Fees for $1,200. Also, there'll be a credit to the consulting fees earned account by $1200.

Russell Inc. had sales of $2,210,000for the first quarter of 2017. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $921,000 $441,000
Selling expenses 71,000 46,000
Administrative expenses 87,000 99,000
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

A Cost-Volume-Profit statement is used to show just how the different costs incurred contribute to the expenses. It divides the costs into variable and fixed costs for better analysis.

Sales                                                                               $2,210,000

Variable Costs:

Cost of Goods sold                                   $921,000

Selling expenses                                       $ 71,000

Admin expenses                                      $87,000

Total variable costs                                                       ($1,079,000)

Contribution margin                                                      $1,131,000

Fixed costs:

Cost of goods                                          $441,000

Selling expenses                                     $ 46,000

Admin expenses                                    $ 99,000

Total fixed costs                                                           ($586,000)

Net operating income                                                  $545,000


Which part of a persuasive message is NOT part of the actual message but rather a lasting thought
long after the speech is finished?
Thesis statement
O Introduction
O Residual message
O Attention statement

Answers

Answer:

Residual message is answer

An employee receives an hourly rate of $15, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during the week. Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 46; federal income tax withheld, $120; all earnings are subject to social security tax; Social security tax rate, 6%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%; state unemployment tax, 5.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment tax, 0.8% on the first $7,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the salaries expense. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On December 31

Salary Expense $735.00  

  To Federal Withholding Taxes Payable $120.00  

     To Social Security Taxes Payable 44.10 (735  × 6%)

     Medicare Taxes Payable 11.03 (735  × 1.5%)

     Salaries Payable 559.87

(Being salary expense is recorded)

Here the salaries expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the payable account as it increased the liabilities account

Working note

Regular earnings 600 (40 × 15)  

Overtime earnings 135 (46 - 40) × 15 × 1.5  

Gross earnings 735  

Your firm has $45.0 million invested in accounts receivable, which is 90 days of net revenues. If this value could be reduced to 50 days, what annual increase in income would your firm realize if the increase in cash could be invested at 7.5 percent

Answers

Solution :

Number of days = 90 days

Amount invested = $45 million

So the current earnings is [tex]$\$45 \text{ million } \times 1.075 \text{ in}\ \ 90 \text{ days}$[/tex]

The number of days is reduced to 50 days. So we can now make the same amount in just 50 days.

So the net increase is what we will make in the remaining [tex]40[/tex] days.

If in 50 days, we earn 0.075 return, then we can consider 50 days as [tex]t=1.[/tex]

Then the [tex]50[/tex] days = [tex]45 \times 0.075^1[/tex]  return, and

[tex]40[/tex] days = [tex]45 \times (0.075)^{40/50}[/tex]

             [tex]=45 \times (0.075)^{4/5}[/tex]

              = [tex]\$ 5.66580371[/tex] million increase

              = $ 5.7 million

According to the growth accounting studies, if you lived in a country where illiteracy was high and 40% of the children left school early and did not complete their education what would probably be the results for that country

Answers

Answer: b. There would be both a human and economic loss.

Explanation:

Education is usually necessary for economic growth as educated human beings are better able to engage in higher income businesses and services and come up with or be able to use better technology that would serve to improve the economy of a country.

This is why developed countries have such high literacy rates and developing countries lag behind. Research has shown that most developed countries really saw growth only after they pursed a national policy aimed at improving literacy.

Mack purchased a variable annuity with $50,000 premium deposits, which he splits equally between 2 subaccounts, at the time of purchase, the value of units in subaccount 1 was $25 and the value of units in subaccount 2 was $10.00, 6 months later the value of units in subaccount 1 increased to $30 and the value of units in subaccount 2 decreased to $8, What was the value of Mack's contract at that point?

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the value of Mack's contract at that point

First step is to calculate Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 using this formula

Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = Amount of Premium deposit in Sub Account 1 /Unit Value of Sub Account 1

Let plug in the formula

Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 =($50,000/2 )/$25

Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = $25000 / $25

Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = 1000 Units

Second step is to calculate the Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 using this formula

Units Purchased of Subaccount 2= Amount of Premium deposit in Sub Account 2/Unit Value of Sub Account 2

Let plug in the formula

Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 =($50,000/2)/$10

Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 = $25000 / $10

Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 = 2500 Units

Now let determie the Value of Mark Contract at that point

Value of Mark Contract = (1000 * $30) + (2500 * $8)

Value of Mark Contract = $30000 + $20000

Value of Mark Contract = $50000

Therefore the value of Mack's contract at that point is $50,000

On March 31 a company needed to estimate its ending inventory to prepare its first quarter financial statements. The following information is available:
Beginning inventory, January 1: $5000
Net sales: $79,000
Net purchases: $77,000
The company's gross margin ratio is 20%. Using the gross profit method, the estimated ending inventory value would be:_____.
A) $18,800.
B) $82,000.
C) $15,800.
D) $63,200.
E) $15,400.

Answers

D) 63,200 ……………….hope this helps

AJ Manufacturing Company incurred $54,500 of fixed product cost and $43,600 of variable product cost during its first year of operation. Also during its first year, AJ incurred $17,350 of fixed and $13,900 of variable selling and administrative costs. The company sold all of the units it produced for $178,000. Required Prepare an income statement using the format required by generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP). Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin approach.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement under following approaches are

Under  generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP)

Sales $178,000

Less: cost of goods sold ($54,500 + $43,600) -$98,100

Gross margin $79,900

Less: selling & general admin ($17,350 + $13,900) -$31,250

Net income $48,650

Under contribution margin approach

Sales $178,000

Less: variable cost ($43,600 + $13,900) -$57.5

Contribution margin $120,500

Less: fixed cost ($54,500 + $17,350) -$71,850

Net income $48,650

Various financial data for the past two years follow. LAST YEAR THIS YEAR Output: Sales $ 200,200 $ 202,000 Input: Labor 30,005 40,005 Raw materials 34,500 44,500 Energy 5,000 6,100 Capital 48,990 48,990 Other 2,000 3,005 a. Calculate the total productivity measure for this company for both years.

Answers

Answer:

The total productivity measures for this company for both years are:

                       LAST YEAR    THIS YEAR

Total productivity       1.66               1.42

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                       LAST YEAR    THIS YEAR

Output: Sales  $ 200,200    $ 202,000

Input: Labor          30,005          40,005

Raw materials      34,500          44,500

Energy                    5,000            6,100

Capital                  48,990         48,990

Other                     2,000            3,000

Total input         120,495        142,595

Total productivity = Output/Input

=            $ 200,200/120,495    $ 202,000/142,595

=                            1.66               1.42

A government began 2013 with a budget deficit and a trade deficit. During the year, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget surplus. If all other factors hold constant, this change in policy will cause:

Answers

Answer:

the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease.

Explanation:

A deficit can be defined as an amount by which money, falls short of its expected or required value.

Generally, deficit in financial accounting is usually as a result of expense exceeding revenue or revenue falling below expenses at a specific period of time.

For instance, when liabilities exceeds assets or import exceeds export there would be a deficit in the financial account.

Generally, a deficit on the current account ultimately implies that the value of goods and services exported is lower than the value of goods and services being imported in a particular country.

In 2013, government began with a budget deficit and a trade deficit. During the year, the government changed its policy and is now running a budget surplus.

Hence, this change in policy will cause the exchange rate and the trade deficit to decrease if all other factors hold constant

Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year's capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $19,000 and that for the pulley system is $20,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:

Year Truck Pulley
1 $5,100 $7,500
2 5,100 7,500
3 5,100 7,500
4 5,100 7,500
5 5,100 7,500

Required:
a. Calculate the IRR for each project.
b. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
c. Calculate the NPV for each project. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary.
d. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?

Answers

Answer:

Find attached excel file

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows is the same as the initial investment outlay, which can be determined using excel the IRR function shown below:

=IRR(values)

values are the cash flows from initial investment outlay up until the cash inflow in year 5.

The net present value is the present value of future cash flows discounted at the firm's cost of capital minus the initial investment outlay

The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: Inventory in process, June 1 (35% completed) 5,000 units Completed units during June 64,500 units Ending inventory (63% complete) 4,400 units What is the number of material equivalent units of production in the June 30, Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process?
a. 4,400 units
b. 59,500 units
c. 68,900 units
d. 63,900 units

Answers

Answer:

d. 63,900 units

Explanation:

Particulars                                     Unit

Beginning inventory                        -

Units started and completed      59,500 [64,500 - 5,000]

Closing WIP for materials            4,400

Equivalent units for materials   63,900

So, the number of material equivalent units of production in the June 30, Finishing Department inventory is 63,900 units

Nếu ngân hàng trung ương tăng cung tiền và chính phủ muốn duy trì tổng cầu ở mức ban đầu thì chính phủ cần giảm thuế thu nhập. Đúng hay sai và giải thích

Answers

Answer:

sai

Explanation:

Tăng cung tiền dẫn tới lãi suất bị giảm -> đầu tư tăng -> AD tăng

giảm thuế thu nhập -> thu nhập khả dụng tăng -> chi tiêu tăng -> AD tăng

Do đó, muốn duy trì tổng cầu ở mức ban đầu thì phải tăng thuế thu nhập

Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 3% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2021 were $218 million. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2021 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $4.40 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is:______.

Answers

Answer:

the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is $6.54 million

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is given below:

Warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is is

= Net sales × 3%

= $218 million × 3%

= $6.54 million

Hence, the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is $6.54 million

Help ASAP Please! Accounting class! Lorge Corporation has collected the following information after its first year of sales. Sales were $1,575,000 on 105,000 units; selling expenses $250,000 (40% variable and 60% fixed); direct materials $606,100; direct labor $250,000; administrative expenses $270,000 (20% variable and 80% fixed); and manufacturing overhead $357,000 (70% variable and 30% fixed). Top management has asked you to do a CVP analysis so that it can make plans for the coming year. It has projected that unit sales will increase by 10% next year.
(See screenshots)

Answers

Answer:

Lorge Corporation

Contribution margin for the current year

= $315,000 ($3 per unit)

Contribution margin for the proposed year = $346,500

Fixed costs for the current year = $473,100

Break-even units = 157,700 units

Break-even sales dollars = $2,365,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales revenue = $1,575,000  

Sales units = 105,000 units

Sales price per unit = $15 ($1,575,000/105,000)

                                                  Total        Variable               Fixed

Selling expenses =            $250,000     $100,000 (40%)   $150,000 (60%)

Direct materials                  $606,100       606,100

Direct labor                       $250,000       250,000

Administrative expenses $270,000          54,000 (20%)    216,000 (80%)

Manufacturing overhead $357,000       249,900 (70%)      107,100 (30%)

Total costs                       $1,733,100  $1,260,000              $473,100

Contribution margin for the current year = $315,000 ($1,575,000 - $1,260,000)

= $3 per unit

Unit sales = 115,500 (105,000 * 1.1)

Sales revenue = $1,732,500

Variable costs      1,386,000 ($15 - $3)

Contribution margin for the proposed year = $346,500 ($3 * 115,500)

Fixed costs for the current year = $473,100

Break-even units = $473,100/$3 = 157,700 units

Break-even sales dollars = $473,100/0.2 = $2,365,500

Given the following cost and activity observations for Smithson Company's utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Smithson's fixed costs per month. Cost Machine Hours January $88,020 9,800 February 150,430 17,700 March 103,350 11,700 April 129,310 15,000 a.$33,900 b.$18,000 c.$8,500 d.$10,600

Answers

Answer:

d. $10,600

Explanation:

Variable cost = (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost = ($150,430 - $88,020) / (17,700 - 9,800)

Variable cost = $62,410 / 7,900

Variable cost = $7.9

Fixed cost = Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit*Highest activity units)

Fixed cost = $150,430 - ($7.9*17,700)

Fixed cost = $150,430 - $139,830

Fixed cost = $10,600

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