Costly Corporation is considering using equity financing. Currently, the firm's stock is selling for $26.00 per share. The firm's dividend for next year is expected to be $4.90 with an annual growth rate of 8.0% thereafter indefinitely. If the firm issues new stock, the flotation costs would equal 11.0% of the stock's market value. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. What is the firm's cost of internal equity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 26.85%

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the firm's cost of internal equity will be calculated as:

Cost of equity = (D1/Current price) + Growth rate

= (4.90 / 26.00) + 8.0%

=(4.9/26) + 0.08

=26.85%

Therefore, the firm's cost of internal equity is 26.85%.


Related Questions

Blue Spruce University sells 4,500 season basketball tickets at $140 each for its 12-game home schedule. Give the entry to record (a) the sale of the season tickets and (b) the revenue recognized after playing the first home game.

Answers

Answer:

a. Total revenue received:

= 4,500 * 140

= $630,000

Date                 Account Title                                           Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXXX  Cash                                                     $630,000

                        Unearned revenue                                                     $630,000

Revenue is unearned because the games have not been played yet therefore Blue Spruce University has not provided the service for which it was paid and has not earned the revenue.

b. The revenue per game is:

= 630,000 / 12 games

= $52,500

Date                 Account Title                                           Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXXX   Unearned Revenue                             $52,500

                        Revenue - Ticket Sales                                               $52,500

State for each account whether it is likely to have (a) debit entries only, (b) credit entries only, or (c) both debit and credit entries when recording business transactions during the month. Also, indicate the normal balance of each account. 1. Fees Earned , normal balance 2. Utilities Expense , normal balance 3. Accounts Payable , normal balance 4. Supplies , normal balance 5. Cash , normal balance 6. Accounts Receivable , normal balance

Answers

Answer:

No. Account Type                                                 Likely account entries

1. Fees Earned , normal balance is credit          (b) Credit entries only

2. Utilities Expense , normal balance is debit     (a) Debit entries only

3. Accounts Payable , normal balance is credit  (c) both debit and credit entries

4. Supplies , normal balance is debit                  (c) both debit and credit entries

5. Cash , normal balance is debit                       (c) both debit and credit entries

6. Accounts Receivable , normal balance is debit (c) both debit and credit entries

Explanation:

Accounts that normally have debit entries include assets (both long-term and current), expenses, and losses.  Accounts that normally have credit entries are liabilities, equity, revenue, income or gains.  Most accounts have debit and credit entries before their normal balances are indicated. The accounts with debit entries are mainly expenses and losses, while revenues and income have mainly credit entries.

Estimated inventory (units), March 1 17,000 Desired inventory (units), March 31 19,700 Expected sales volume (units): Area M 6,500 Area L 8,900 Area O 7,800 Unit sales price $15 The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is a.23,200 b.59,900 c.25,900 d.42,900

Answers

Answer:

c.25,900

Explanation:

The computation of the no of units expected to be manufactured is given below:

No of units manufactured is

= No. of units sold + Closing units - Opening units

= (6,500 + 8,900 + 7,800) + 19,700 - 17,000

= 25,900

Hence, the no of units expected to be manufactured is 25,900

Therefore the option c is correct

Outstanding Stock Lars Corporation shows the following information in the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet: The par value of common stock is $5, and the total balance in the Common Stock account is $225,000. There are 13,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: What is the number of shares outstanding? fill in the blank 1 shares

Answers

Answer:

32,000 shares

Explanation:

Note that the value of the treasury stock is usually deducted from the total stockholders' equity which means that in a bid to ascertain the number of shares outstanding we need to deduct the number of shares held in treasury stock.

The number of shares without treasury stock=common stock account balance/par value per share

The number of shares without treasury stock=$225,000/$5

The number of shares without treasury stock=45,000 shares

The number of shares considering treasury stock=45,000-13,000

The number of shares considering treasury stock=32,000

Flagstaff Company has budgeted production units of 8,000 for July and 8,200 for August. The direct materials requirement per unit is 3 ounces (oz.). The company has determined that it wants to have safety stock of direct materials on hand at the end of each month to complete 25% of the units budgeted in the following month. There was 6,000 ounces of direct material in inventory at the start of July. The total cost of direct materials purchases for the July direct materials budget, assuming the materials cost $1.20 per ounce, is:____________
A) $28,800.
B) $28,980.
C) $21,600.
D) $28,620.
E) $36,180.

Answers

Answer:B) $28,980.

Explanation:

Beginning inventory is 6,000 ounces

Closing inventory  = 8,200 × 3 ounces × 25%   = 6,150ounces

 Budgeted production  = 8,000 × 3 ounces=24,000

Direct material to be purchased  = Closing inventory + Budgeted production - Beginning inventory= 29,400 ounces

Direct material to be purchased  = 6,150ounces +24,000-  6,000 ounces

= 24,150 ounces

Now,For $1.20 per pounce, it would be

= 24,150 ounces × $1.20

= $28,980.

AMD has bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000, 13 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, paid annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt if the bonds currently sell for $1,056

Answers

Answer: 5.90%

Explanation:

The pre-tax cost of debt refers to the yield on the bonds.

The Yield is calculated by the formula:

= (Annual coupon + (Face value - Present value) / Periods till maturity) ÷ ((Face value + Present value)/2)

Annual coupon = 6.5% * 1,000 = $65

Yield is:

= (65 + (1,000 - 1,056) / 13) ÷ ((1,000 + 1,056) / 2)

= 5.90%

An owner lists her home at a 7% commission rate and wants to net $45,000 after paying the mortgage balance of $68,000 and the broker's commission. To the nearest dollar, what should the selling price be to net her $45,000

Answers

Answer: $121505

Explanation:

Let the selling price be represented by x.

Then the broker's commission will be:

= 7% of x = 0.07 × x = 0.07x

Based on the information given,

Selling price - (Mortgage balance + Broker's commission) = $45000

Therefore, x - ($68000 + 0.07x) = $45000

x - $68000 - 0.07x = $45000

x - 0.07x = $45000 + $68000

0.93x = $113000

x = $113000/0.93

x = $121505

Therefore, the selling price is $121505

Dennis Rodman has a $5,000 debt balance on his Visa card that charges 10. 7 percent compounded monthly. Dennis's current minimum monthly payment is 5 perent of his debt balance, which is $250.
How many months (round up) will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card if he pays the current minimum payment of $250 at the end of each month?
How many months will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card?

Answers

Answer: 22.13 months

Explanation:

The number of months that it will take Dennis to pay off his credit card will be calculated thus:

Balance amount = $5000

Monthly payment = $250

Interest rate = 10.7%/12 = 0.89%

The number of months will be:

= NPER(0.89, -250, 5000, 0).

= 22.13 months

Interim financial statements: Multiple Choice Are required by the Congress. Are necessary to achieve full disclosure about a business's operations. Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year. Require the use of the perpetual method for inventories. Cannot be prepared if the company follows the conservatism principle.

Answers

Answer:

Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year.

Explanation:

Interim Financial Statements

This is simply known as a financial statements prepared for a timeframe (period) that is part of the entity's annual fiscal period. discontinued operations and extraordinary items that occur at midyear initially are often reported  in net income and open up in the notes to interim financial statements.The fundamental principle guarding interim reporting is that

interim reports must be considered as a part of the integral of the annual reporting period.

An interim statement as a financial report timeframe is often less than one year. It often shows an organisation's performance before the end of normal full-year financial reporting cycles and often, this statements do not need to be audited.

Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.
Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
b-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
c-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?
Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E

Answers

Answer:

Dickinson Company

a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:

                                 Current Plan      Plan D          Plan E

Earnings per share        $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

b-1) Earnings per share  $0                $0                 $0.14

b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.

b-3 Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.

c-1 Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%

Tax rate = 40%

                                 Current Plan          Plan D            Plan E

Assets                       $11,880,000   $11,880,000   $11,800,000

Long-term debt          5,940,000      5,940,000     2,970,000

New debt                                           2,970,000

Total debt                                          8,910,000

Common stock          5,940,000     5,940,000      8,910,000

Less repurchased shares               (2,970,000)

New common stock                        2,970,000

Interest rate of old debt   9.4%            9.4%               9.4%

Interest rate for new debt                   11.4%

Stock par value              $8                 $8                 $8

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912          335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding    742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

Return on assets falling to 4.70%

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $558,360     $558,360      $558,360

Interest expense          558,360       896,940         298,180

Return before taxes     $0             -$338,580       $260,180

Tax rate = 40%                0                   0                   104,072

Return after taxes       $0                $0                   $156,108

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share          $0                $0                 $0.14

Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes    $1,710,720    $1,710,720      $1,710,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes $1,152,360      $431,380     $1,412,540

Tax rate = 40%             460,944        172,552         565,016

Return after taxes       $691,416    $258,828       $847,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912           335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share       $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

The following information pertains to Nova Co.'s cost-volume-profit relationships:
Breakeven point in units sold ………………………….. 2,000
Variable expenses per unit ……………………………… 500
Total fixed expenses …………………………………… $150,000
How much will be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold?
A. $ 65
B. $ 75
C. $150
D. $ 0

Answers

Answer: $150

Explanation:

Breakeven point in units sold = 2,000

Variable expenses per unit = 500

Total fixed expenses = $150,000

The break even in units is calculated as:

= Fixed Cost / Contribution per Unit

Therefore,

1000 = 150000/ Contribution per unit

Contribution per Unit will now be:

= 150000 / 1000

= 150

It should be noted that after the break even point, every unit sold will lead to an increase in the contribution per unit to the net operating income. Therefore, the amount that'll be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold is $150.

Budgeted Actual Overhead cost $909,000 $884,000 Machine hours 55,000 46,000 Direct labor hours 101,000 98,000 Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "(b) Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year?"

1. Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours

Predetermined overhead rate = $909,000 / 101,000

Predetermined overhead rate = $9 per DLH

2. Overhead applied = Actual hours * Overhead rate

Overhead applied = 98,000 * $9 per DLH

Overhead applied = $882,000

What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping the strategic-planning process secret vs. placing the firm’s strategic plan on the corporate website and discussing strategies and planning publically? (2 main advantages and 2 main disadvantages)

Answers

Answer:

Answers are given below.

Explanation:

Advantages of keeping the strategic-planning process of a firm secret

1. The flaws or challenges of the firm will not be known to the general public or the firm's competitors.

2. The great ideas in the strategic plan will be known only to members of this firm. No other firm will be able to 'steal and quickly implement' these great ideas.

NOTE: The opposites of these statements are same as the disadvantages of making the strategic-planning process public.

Disadvantages of keeping the strategic-planning process of a firm secret

1. Placing the firm's strategic plan on the corporate website will improve the confidence of clients or customers in them. Clients and customers will view the firm as transparent and will also feel informed about the firm's activities.

2. Discussing strategies and planning publically will fetch the firm some good ideas from the public, and also some new customers or clients.

NOTE: These statements are same as the advantages of making the strategic-planning process public.

MC Qu. 138 Fortune Company's direct materials... Fortune Company's direct materials budget shows the following cost of materials to be purchased for the coming three months:JanuaryFebruaryMarch Material purchases$ 13,18015,29012,110 Payments for purchases are expected to be made 50% in the month of purchase and 50% in the month following purchase. The December Accounts Payable balance is $7,900. The expected January 31 Accounts Payable balance is:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$6,590".

Explanation:

If 50% of the purchase amount would be paid in the next month, the account payable in January will thus amount to 50% of the item purchased in January. In January, all accounts payable at the start of Dec will therefore not be added to the trade payables for January.

[tex]=\$ 13,180 \times 50\%\\\\=\$ 13,180 \times \frac{50}{100}\\\\=\frac{\$ 659000}{100}\\\\=\$ 6,590\\\\[/tex]

To meet projected annual sales, Bluegill Manufacturers, Inc. needs to produce 75,000 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 7,000 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 12,000 units. What are projected sales units for the year? fill in the blank 1 units

Answers

Answer: 70,000 units

Explanation:

You can use the formula for the ending inventory to get this:

Ending inventory = Opening inventory + Production for the year - Projected sales

12,000 = 7,000 + 75,000 - Projected sales

12,000 + Projected sales = 82,000

Projected sales = 82,000 - 12,000

Projected sales = 70,000 units

In the short run, open-market purchases a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates. b. increase real GDP and interest rates, and decrease investment. c. increase investment and interest rates, and decrease real GDP. d. decrease investment, interest rates, and real GDP.

Answers

Answer: a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates.

Explanation:

During an Open Market Purchase, the central bank of the country would be buying back securities from the public which means that it would be infusing money into the economic system.

With an increased amount of money in the economy, people will be able to save more which means that interests rate will drop because there are now more loanable funds. This drop in interest rates will encourage more companies and people to borrow cash for investment which will then lead to a higher GDP.

In the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.

The interest rate has been the amount of interest lent onto the principal sum. The GDP has been the gross domestic product that has been the market value of the final products.

In the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in the amount of money in the market. The government has been buying the securities and results in the market flow of money. The market flow will eventually result in an increase in the GDP with the decreased interest rates.

Thus in the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.

For more information about the open market purchase, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3437168

Stephen is a graduate student at West University. He works part-time at the campus coffee shop earning $5,000 this year. Stephen also receives a $25,000 scholarship that pays for his tuition, fees, and books. What amount does Stephen include in his gross income

Answers

Answer:

5,000

Explanation:

Stephen is a graduate student at a university

He works part time at a shop where he earns 5,000 this is als like compensation

He receives $25,000 for scholarships

The amount Stephen includes in id groas income is 5,000

Suppose an industrial building can be purchased for $2,500,000 today and is expected to yield cash flows of $180,000 each of the next five years. (Note: assume cash flows are received at end of year.) If the building is expected to be sold at the end of the fifth year for $2,800,000, calculate the IRR for this investment over the five year holding period

Answers

Answer: 9.20%

Explanation:

Use Excel to find out the IRR.

Ensure that you write the purchase price in negatives as shown in the attached picture.

The cashflow for the last year will be the sum of the selling price and the cash flow.

= 2,800,000 + 180,000

= $2,980,000

IRR = 9.20%

During Year 1, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $20,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $15,000 for $22,500. Cash payments on accounts payable were $12,500. There was $20,000 cash collected from accounts receivable. Hardy also paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses. Assume that Hardy started the accounting period with $18,000 in both cash and common stock.

Required:
a. Record the events in a horizontal statement model.
b. What is the balance of accounts recelvable at the end of 2018?
c. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of 2018?
d. What are the amounts of gross margin and net income for 2018?

Answers

Answer:

[b] = $ 2500

[c] = $ 7500

[d] =  Gross margin = 22500 – 15000 = $ 7500

   Net Income = 7500 – 4000 = $ 3500

[e] = $ 3500

Explanation:

Here the solution is given as follows,

A list of financial statement items for Oriole Company includes the following: accounts receivable $17,500; prepaid insurance $3,250; cash $13,000; supplies $4,750; and debt investments (short-term) $10,250.

Required:
Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence.

Answers

Answer:

$48,750

Explanation:

Preparation of the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence

ORIOLE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet Current assets

Cash $13,000

Debt investments $10,250

Accounts receivable $17,500

Supplies $4,750

Prepaid insurance $3,250

Total current assets $48,750

Therefore the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence is $48,750

A buyer’s agent represents the buyer, and the seller’s agent represents the broker true or false?

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

seller is not represent broker

Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard

Answers

Answer:

1. Ideal standard

2. Management by exception

3. Standard cost card

4. Standard cost

Explanation:

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.

On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.

1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.

2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.

3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.

4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.

Dehner Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total direct labor-hours 85,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $306,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct
labor-hour $ .00
Recently, Job P951 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job $5
Total direct labor-hours $100
Direct materials $700
Direct labor cost $8,500
The total job cost for Job P951 is closest to:_____.
a. $9.200.
b. $1,660.
c. $9,460.
d. $10,160.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $10,160

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (306,000/85,000) + 6

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.6

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job P951, and calculate the total cost:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 9.6*100

Allocated MOH=$960

Total cost= 700 + 8,500 + 960

Total cost= $10,160

Galaxy Air, previously a no-growth firm, has two million shares outstanding. Until now, it consistently earned $20 million per year on its assets. (It has no debt and pays out all earnings as dividends. Its cost of capital is 10 percent.) Due to its newly appointed CEO, Galaxy Air is now able to squeeze out 1 percent annual growth by plowing back 5 percent of earnings. Calculate its stock price per share

Answers

Answer: $106.61

Explanation:

The following can be deduced from the information given:

Net Income = $20

Weighted Average no. of shares = 2

Earning per share (EPS) = $20/2 = $10

DPS =(100% - 5%) of EPS

= 95% × $10 = $9.5

Growth Rate (g) = 1%

Cost of equity (Ke) = 10%

DPS1 = [9.5 × (1+0.01)] = 9.595

Price of Stock will now be

= Po = DPS1/(Ke-g)

= 9.595/(0.10-0.01)

= 106.61

United States exports soybean oil to China. However, to protect the Chinese soybean oil market, Chinese government has high tariff in place for U.S. soybean oil exports. Explain how United States can make plant location decisions to avoid paying high tariffs and still sell soybean oil in China.

Answers

Answer:

United States can set up plants in China to avoid high tariffs

Gamma Inc. manufactures Product X using a single raw material. The standard quantity of input for the month of February was 3,000 units of raw material for 1,000 units of Product X. The actual output for the month of February was 1,300 units. Compute the standard quantity of raw material for actual output (SQ) of Product X.

Answers

Answer: 3900 units

Explanation:

The standard quantity of raw material for actual output (SQ) of Product X will be calculated thus:

Standard quantity of raw material per unit will be calculated as the standard quantity of input for February divided by the standard units that was produced in February. This will be;

= 3000/1000

= 3 per unit

Then, the standard quantity of raw material for actual output will be:

= Actual output x Standard quantity of raw material per unit

= 1300 units x 3 per unit

= 3900 units

The total manufacturing cost variance is a.the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs for the units produced b.the difference between planned costs and standard costs for the units produced c.the flexible budget variance plus the time variance d.none of the above

Answers

Answer:

a.the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs for the units produced

Explanation:

The total manufacturing cost variance shows the difference between the total actual cost i.e. incurred and the standard cost incurred for the units that are produced or generated

In mathematically, it should be

Total manufacturing cost variance = standard cost - actual cost

hence, the first option is correct

An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called: Customer orientation. Continuous improvement. Total quality management. Just-in-time manufacturing. Theory of constraints.

Answers

Answer:

Just-in-time manufacturing

Explanation:

just-in-time manufacturing can be regarded as Lean manufacturing

a production method that helps in

reduction of times within the production system and reduction in

response times from suppliers as well to to customers. It should be noted that the approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called Just-in-time manufacturing.

In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Keynes rejected the idea that international trade always helps to achieve economic stability. the ultimate breakdown of the capitalist system is inevitable. budget deficits necessarily cause recessions and inflation. a capitalist economy always gravitates toward high levels of employment.

Answers

Answer:

A capitalist economy always gravitates toward high levels of employment.

Explanation:

John Maynard Keynes

This is a man commonly known as an English economist. He was known to be the one wrote a book called "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" in 1883-1946. It is said that he was most famous for The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money in 1936. He was known to argued that the best way to deal with prolonged recessions was deficit spending. It was documented that He believed in free market and he is known as the father of modern economics.

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes (1936)

This is said to explains Keynes' theory which was that government deficit spending will help distribute or circulate money, create jobs and promote demand for products.

If the price exceeds the average variable cost but is less than the average total cost, a firm Group of answer choices should further differentiate its product. is making some profit but less than maximum profit. should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire. should shut down

Answers

Answer:

should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire.

Explanation:

price exceeds the average variable cost, the firm should continue to operate in the short run

If price is less  than the average total cost in the long run, the firm should exit in the long run

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