Answer and Explanation:
Missing information in the question:
Graffiti Advertising, Inc., reported the following financial statements for the last two years. 2016 Income Statement Sales $ 574,200 Costs of goods sold 273,935 Selling and administrative 124,715 Depreciation 54,558 EBIT $ 120,992 Interest 19,692 EBT $ 101,300 Taxes 40,520 Net income $ 60,780 Dividends $ 11,400 Addition to retained earnings $ 49,380 GRAFFITI ADVERTISING, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015 Cash $ 13,500 Accounts payable $ 9,486 Accounts receivable 18,976 Notes payable 14,490 Inventory 13,812 Current liabilities $ 23,976 Current assets $ 46,288 Long-term debt $ 135,360 Net fixed assets $ 344,966 Owner's equity $ 231,918 Total assets $ 391,254 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 391,254 GRAFFITI ADVERTISING, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 Cash $ 14,486 Accounts payable $ 10,530 Accounts receivable 21,081 Notes payable 16,484 Inventory 22,772 Current liabilities $ 27,014 Current assets $ 58,339 Long-term debt $ 153,800 Net fixed assets $ 406,293 Owner's equity $ 283,818 Total assets $ 464,632 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 464,632
The computation is shown below:
Cash flow to creditors is
= Interest expense - long term debt on 2016 + long term debt on 2015
= $19,692 - $153,800 + $135,360
= $1,252
And, the cash flow to stockholder is
= Dividend paid - owner equity 2016 + owner equity 2015 + retained earnings
= $11,400 - $283,818 + $231,918 + $49,380
= $8,880
Dedrick Inc. did not pay dividends in 2018 or 2019, even though 60,000 shares of its 7.5%, $50 par value cumulative preferred stock were outstanding during those years. The company has 900,000 shares of $2 par value common stock outstanding. Required: Calculate the annual dividend per share obligation on the preferred stock. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Calculate the amount that would be received by an investor who has owned 3,100 shares of preferred stock and 29,000 shares of common stock since 2017 if a $0.40 per share dividend on the common stock is paid at the end of 2020. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
no hablo tacka tacka
Explanation:
tacka tacka gracias
Suppose the price elasticity of demand for heating oil is 0.1 in the short run and 0.9 in the long run.
a. If the price of heating oil rises from $1.20 to $1.80 per gallon, the quantity of heating oil demanded will by % in the short run and by % in the long run. The change is in the short run because people can respond easily to the change in the price of heating oil.
b. Why might this elasticity depend on the time horizon?
Answer: there is a 40% increase demand on a short run,
there is a 36.4% increase in demand on a long run
Elasticity depends on time horizon due to the possibility that oil substitutes might come into picture and people would prefer that over heated oil
Explanation:
Price elasticity in short run= 0.1
Price elasticity in long run = 0.9
For the short run, % change in demand would be; 0.1 = %change in demand÷ 1.8-1.2/ 1.2+1.8/2
0.1 = %change in demand/ 0.6/1.5
%change in demand = 0.4
So, there is a 40% increase demand on a short run
For 0.9, %change in demand = 0.9 × 0.6/ 1.5 = 0.36
So, there is a 36.4% increase in demand on a long run
b) Elasticity depends on time horizon due to the possibility that oil substitutes might come into picture and people would prefer that over heated oil
Northern Company has bonds with an amortized cost of $600,000. At the end of the first reporting period, the bonds had a fair value of $675,000. 2 days after the end of the first reporting period, the bonds have a fair value of $680,000 and Northern decides to sell the bonds. Northern properly classifies these bonds as trading securities. Prior to recording the sale, the journal entry to adjust the bonds to fair value includes (Select all that apply.)
Answer:
we are not given any options, so I will show you the adjusting journal entry:
Dr Investment in bonds 75,000
Cr Unrealized holding gains 75,000
Northern actually made a profit by simply holding these bonds since they appreciated from $600,000 to $675,000, but it cannot record the gains immediately until they are sold. That is why unrealized holding gains is credited.
hich best explains how the law of demand affects consumers?
It helps consumers know when prices are going down.
It helps consumers know when prices are going up.
It helps consumers tell producers when prices are too high.
It helps consumers tell producers when to make new goods.
Answer:
It helps consumers tell producers when prices are too high.
Explanation:
The law of demand affirms that an increase in price results in reduced demand. It means that when prices increase, consumers will buy fewer quantities of a product or service. The law of demand shows the relationship between price and the quantity of a product consumers are willing to buy in the market.
Consumers can communicate with producers through the volume of products purchased. When the quantity purchased is low, producers will know the set prices are high.
You would like to purchase a home and are interested to find out how much you can borrow. When your lender calculates your debt to income ratio, he determines that your maximum monthly payment can be no more than $3,200. You would like to have a 30 year fully- amortizing loan and the interest rate offered on such a loan is currently 5%. Given these constraints, what is the largest loan you can obtain?
Answer:
When Your Lender Calculates Your Debt To Income Ratio, He Determines That Your Maximum Monthly Payment Can Be No More Than $3,200.
What do externalities indicate?
a. resource immobility
b. a market failure
c. a lack of information
d. public goods
Answer:
They indicate B. A market failure
Jane James owns an appliance store. She normally receives $50,000 worth of appliances per month. She does not like to owe people money and always pays her bills on the day she receives the invoice. Someone told her that if she delayed payment, she could actually increase her profit because the money would be earning interest in her account. She went through her bills and found that she actually had an additional ten days, on average to pay her invoices. She also found that she was earning 5 percent interest on the money she had in her money market savings account. If she delayed payment by ten days, how much additional interest would she earn for the year
Answer:
The correct answer is "$820".
Explanation:
Whenever she delays compensation by 10 days a month (even though she receives monthly invoices), she will indeed earn interest for something like a combined amount of 120 days (10 days x 12 months) again for full year of 365 days.
The interest earned will be:
⇒ [tex]50000\times 5 \ percent\times \frac{120}{365}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]50000\times 0.05\times 0.328[/tex]
⇒ [tex]820[/tex] ($)
Harrison Company's general ledger account had a balance of $7,300 on July 31 and the following information is also available: Deposits outsanding $ 1,500 Checks outstanding 2,000 NSF checks 45 A $35 July deposit from a customer was recorded as $53 debit to Cash and credit to Accounts Receivable What is the amount of Harrison's correctd cash balance at July 31
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question. However, the below is a similar question to complement it.
Balance July 1, $55,678
Deposits $179,500
Checks processed ($192,610)
Service charges ($30)
NSF checks ($1,200)
Monthly loan repayment deducted directly by the banks from account includes ($320) in interest. ($3,320)
With regards to the above, the corrected cash balance is computer as;
Balance per books
$7,300
Less:
Error in recording receipts ($53 - $35)
($18)
Less;
NSF charges
($1,200)
Less:
Automatic monthly loan payment
($3,320)
Less:
Service charge
($30)
Corrected cash balance
$2,732
Cranston LTD. prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. In October 2021, the company received a $5 million government grant. The grant represents 20% of the total cost of equipment that will be used to improve the roads in the local area. Cranston recorded the grant and the purchase of the equipment as follows: Cash 5,000,000 Revenue 5,000,000 Equipment 25,000,000 Cash 25,000,000 Required: 2. Prepare the correcting entries required under the two alternative accounting treatments allowed under IFRS.
Answer:
Alternative 1:
Debit Revenue $5,000,000
Credit Equipment $5,000,000
Alternative 2:
Debit Revenue $5,000,000
Credit Deferred revenue $5,000,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the correcting journal entries required under the two alternative accounting treatments allowed under IFRS
Based on the information given if in the October 2021, the company received the amount of $5 million as government grant in which we were told that the grant represents 20% of the total cost of equipment which means that the correct journal entries required under the two alternative accounting treatments allowed under IFRS will be :
Alternative 1:
Debit Revenue $5,000,000
Credit Equipment $5,000,000
Alternative 2:
Debit Revenue $5,000,000
Credit Deferred revenue $5,000,000
All of the following pairs of goods are substitutes except A. we observe the price of automobiles decreases and the demand for public transit decreases. B. we observe the price of bacon increases and the demand for eggs decreases. C. we observe the price of coffee increases and the demand for tea increases. D. we observe the price of tennis racquets decreases and the demand for golf clubs decreases.
Answer:
Option B: We observe the price of bacon increases and the demand for eggs decreases.
Explanation:
Substitute goods are a defined as goods that has near or a close replacement for each another that is the increase in price leads to an increase in demand for the goods. In substitute goods, price of one good and the quantity demanded of a related goods move in different (opposite) directions. Thus the answer of bacon and egg are as two goods are not substitutes.
A Common example of Substitute Goods includes; margarine and butter, turkey and chicken e. t. c.
Before year-end adjusting entries, Crane Company's account balances at December 31, 2017, for accounts receivable and the related allowance for uncollectible accounts were $1400000 and $75000, respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that $120000 of the December 31 receivables are expected to be uncollectible. The net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment is
Answer:
$1,280,000
Explanation:
The net realizable value of accounts receivable after the net adjustment is computed as
= Ending balance in Accounts receivables - Uncollectible ageing accounts receivables
Given that;
Ending balance in Accounts receivables = $1,400,000
Uncollectible ageing accounts receivables = $120,000
Net realizable value of the accounts receivables after the net adjustment = $1400,000 - $120,000
= $1,280,000
Which of the following is the most important factor contributing to the specialization of the architect and engineer roles into separate functions?
Specialization ensures that no one person is the only knowledgeable person on a project.
Specialization assists with more precise budget projections.
Specialization ensures one role is not more important than the other roles on a project. Specialization better ensures plans are implemented more efficiently.
Answer:
Its Making budget is working on a company on a city that the budget is high to pay you the boss of the company. I prefer working in the city
RainMan Inc. is in the business of producing rain upon request. They must decide between two investment projects: a new airplane for seeding rain clouds or a new weather control machine built by Dr. Nutzbaum. The discount rate for the new airplane is 9 percent, while the discount rate for the weather machine is 39 percent (it happens to have higher market risk). Which investment should the company select and why
Complete data:
Year___AirplaneWeather __ Machine
0 _______–90 _________ –900
1 _______500 ___________550
2 _______600 ____ ______600
3 _____________________685
Answer:
Weather machine, because it has a higher equivalent annual cash flow.
Explanation:
Discount rate :
New airplane = 9% = 0.09
Weather machine = 39% = 0.39
Calculate the Equivalent annual cashflow of each :
Using the relation :
New airplane :
(-900+500/1.09) + (600/1.09^2) * 0.09 / (1-1/1.09^2)
(−900+500÷1.09+600÷1.09^2)×9%÷(1−1÷1.09^2)
= 36.2249
Equivalent Annual cashflow of Weather Machine=(−900+550÷1.39+600÷1.39^2+685÷1.39^3)×0.39÷(1−1÷1.39^3)
= 38.0828
Based on the result of the equivalent annual cashflow, the company should opt for investing in weather machine.
Assume that the risk-free rate of interest is 3% and the expected rate of return on the market is 15%. I am buying a firm with an expected perpetual cash flow of $2,000 but am unsure of its risk. If I think the beta of the firm is 0.8, when in fact the beta is really 1.6, how much more will I offer for the firm than it is truly worth
Answer:
The correct solution is "$6,564.01". A further solution is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
beta,
= 1.6
market return,
= 15%
cash flow,
= $2,000
risk free rate of interest,
= 3%
Now,
The stock return will be:
= [tex]3+ 1.6\times (15-3)[/tex]
= [tex]3+ 1.6\times 12[/tex]
= [tex]22.2 \ percent[/tex]
The actual worth of the firm will be:
= [tex]\frac{cash \ flow}{rate \ of \ return}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2000}{22.2 \ percent}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2000}{0.222}[/tex]
= [tex]9,009[/tex]
With 0.8 beta, the stock return will be:
= [tex]3+ 0.8\times (15-3)[/tex]
= [tex]3+ 0.8\times 12[/tex]
= [tex]12.6 \ percent[/tex]
So that I'm paying for the firm,
= [tex]\frac{2000}{12.6 \ percent}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2000}{0.126}[/tex]
= [tex]15,573.01[/tex] ($)
Hence,
I'm paying,
= [tex]15,573.01-9,009[/tex]
= [tex]6,564.01[/tex] ($)
Columbia Sportswear makes nylon activewear. Its marketing manager set a goal to increase sales 12 percent over the next three years through the introduction of a new line of comfortable, lightweight clothing for people who fish. The marketing manager is engaged in ________.
Answer:
a) functional planning
Explanation:
The functional planning is the planning that need to be done for each type of department so that the goals and the objectives of the company could be accomplish in a efficient and effective manner
Since in the question it is mentioned that the marketing manager have set a goal to rise the sales by 12% over the next three years so this represent that the manager is engaged in the functional planning
Identify the similarities between commercial and social entrepreneurship. Do you think that these similarities should lead to considering the two disciplines as similar? Should social entrepreneurship be considered a subfield of entrepreneurship
Answer:
1. The similarities between commercial and social entrepreneurship are:
a. Value Creation: Commercial and social entrepreneurship try to create value. While the commercial entrepreneur creates value for society by increasing economic returns, the social entrepreneur tries to reduce the needs of society by creating social returns.
b. Innovativeness: Both the commercial and social entrepreneurs are innovative, always coming with ideas to improve and meet societal needs for goods and services.
c. Resourcefulness: Both kinds of entrepreneurship deploy entrepreneurial resourcefulness to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in their activities.
d. Perseverance: Commercial and social entrepreneurs do not easily give up on their ideas. They endeavor to execute their visions and missions to the fullest, notwithstanding the accompanying risks.
2. Their similarities are mainly conceptual. Their differences lie in the goals they set out to achieve.
3. Yes. Social entrepreneurship is one of the subfields of entrepreneurship, depending on a variety of research traditions, perspectives, and methods.
Explanation:
Social entrepreneurship creates social value for the public good. Commercial entrepreneurship creates profitable operations (or economic value) for private gain. Generally, entrepreneurship is the process of creating value (social or economic) through the assumption of risks.
Both of them seem to have the capacity to see opportunities and have a substantial effect on society. Commercial entrepreneurs strive to satisfy people's wants, whereas social entrepreneurs strive to alleviate those needs.
Commercial and social entrepreneurshipYes, entrepreneurship education should be regarded an entrepreneurship subfield.
Individuals, organizations, or businesses take this technique to create, fund, and discover approach to various, cultural, and environmental challenges.
Although the goal is different, the process is the same.
Find more information about 'Commercial and social entrepreneurship'.
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Lisa is thinking about a career in Hospitality and Tourism. She has always wanted to run a small bed and breakfast. What area might have just the right economy for Lisa?
A. a concentrated manufacturing district
B. a farming community with chicken houses everywhere
C. a small town close to the beach
D. a cold, icy community in a rural area
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
C. a small town close to the beach
Explanation:
) You are a manager for a large company that sells products and sources materials internationally. A new competitor has entered the market. It had been determined that to differentiate your company from similar companies, you will need to start competing on sustainability as well. What does sustainability mean to your firm, and what might you look to implement in the future
Explanation:
Companies are entities that can cause potential damage to the environment, by using scarce natural resources and by the way of production, which can release pollutants into the atmosphere, etc.
Organizational sustainability, therefore, means joining the organization's efforts to reduce its negative environmental impacts and protect the location in which the company operates.
A good option for companies that want to implement sustainability in their processes is to look for environmental certifications that provide specific requirements and policies for companies to reduce their impacts and generate continuous improvement, such as the implementation of an Environmental Management System.
Corporate sustainability can mean long - term strategic and competitive advantages such as reducing waste, increasing the company 's value and reliability, attracting investors, satisfying stakeholders, etc.
Almost all union members pay dues. A union member has $5.50 deducted from his paycheck each week for union dues, and has done so for 10 years. Then his company went on strike and he received union benefits of $4,000. How much money did the union
worker gain or lose as a result of receiving benefits but also factoring in paying dues
Answer and receive extra pts
Answer:
Question 7: Partnership
Explanation:
You and your friend are working together, so you're partnering up.
has assets with a market value of $100 million, $10 million of which are cash. has debt of $40 million, and 10 million shares outstanding. Suppose that distributes $10 million as a dividend. Assuming perfect capital markets, what will new market debt-equity ratio be after the dividend is paid
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate new stock price.
Current stock price = (Assets market value - debt) / Number of shares outstanding.
= (100 - 40)/10
= $6
Assets value after dividend distribution = 100 - 10
= 90
Number of shares purchased = 10/6 = 1.667 million shares
New stock price = (90 - 40)/(10 - 1.667)
= $7.20
Debt equity ratio = Debt / Equity
Equity = Stock price × number of shares
= $ (7.20 × (10 - 1.667)
= $ (7.2 × 8.33)
= $60
Debt = 40
Debt equity = 40/60 = 0.667 times
Think about a recent order you made (pizza, book, clothes, shoes, etc) online or over the phone. Describe the processes used in taking an order, filling the order, and receiving payment. Create a flowchart showing the steps used. Then, create a second flowchart indicating where you would recommend improvements to the processes and why.
Answer:
Attached below is the required flowchart
Explanation:
Process used in placing an order
Registration/signing up of user selection of goods by userProcess for filing the Order
picking the exact quantity and type of goods placing order on selected items checking outprocess for receiving payment
Paying for goods that are Pay before delivery Cancellation of order incase order was not fulfilledA water resources engineer is trying to run a cost-benefit analysis for a project. They need to first decide on the planning period (the benefits should be calculated over N years, and N should be determined). If N is too large, then the future benefits in those years (e.g. 70 years from now) will have a very low present value. Therefore, the engineer would like to cut off the planning period after a point when the present equivalent of benefits becomes less than 6.25% of that future benefit. If the interest rate is 8%, use the rule of 72 to determine the duration of the planning period (N).
Answer:
N = 36 years
Explanation:
Solution:
According to the 72 rule, present sum doubles in value, if the product of interest rate in percent and number of compounding period is 72.
So, We can say for every 9 years at 8 percent = 72 = present sum will be doubled.
Similarly, it will be doubled at 18 years., then 27 years, then 36 years and so on.
SO,
We need to find the P/F ratio, for the end of 0 years first.
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 0 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-0}[/tex] (Anything power zero = 1)
So, similarly, calculate this P/F ratio for every 9 years till present equivalent of benefits becomes less than 6.25% of that future benefit.
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 9 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 9 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-9}[/tex]
P/F = 0.50
Amount = 2x
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 18 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 18 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-18}[/tex]
P/F = 0.25
Amount = 4x
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 27 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 27 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-27}[/tex]
P/F = 0.13
Amount = 8x
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 36 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 36 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-36}[/tex]
P/F = 0.06 = P/F ratio percentage = 6%
Amount = 16x
Hence, N = 36 years because it is the value nearest to 6.25% required
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 45 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 45 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-45}[/tex]
P/F = 0.03
Amount = 32x
Parkman Sporting Goods is preparing its annual report for its 2021 fiscal year. The company’s controller has asked for your help in determining how best to disclose information about the following items: Required: Indicate whether the above items should be disclosed (A) in the summary of significant accounting policies note, (B) in a separate disclosure note, or (C) on t
Answer:
Entries disclosed in the summary of significant accounting policies note as the term implies, have to do with the accounting method a company uses to calculate certain metrics.
Entries that are not shown in the financial statements but are however important to know, will be put in a separate disclosure note.
1. A related-party transaction. B
Important but cannot be put into the financial statements so will go to a separate disclosure note.
2. Depreciation method. - A
Has to do with an accounting method used so will go to the significant accounting policies notes.
3. Allowance for uncollectible accounts. - C
Goes to balance sheet to reduce Accounts Receivables.
4. Composition of investments. - B
Another important information that does not go into financial statement so will go to separate disclosure.
5. Composition of long-term debt. - B
Important but not in financial statement. Separate disclosure.
6. Inventory costing method. - A
Shows accounting method used so will go to significant policies notes.
7. Number of shares of common stock authorized, issued, and outstanding. - C
Equity section of Balance sheet.
8. Employee benefit plans. - B
Important but not in financial statement. Separate disclosure.
which of the following is an example of business related financial information:
pay stub
school-loan document
accounts recievable record
sales reciept from purchasing a new mattress
Answer:
accounts recievable record
Explanation:
Accounts receivable record shows the amount of money customers owe a business. It arises when a company sells goods or services to customers on credit. Accounts receivable is a financial record, as it records commercial transactions between a firm and its customers.
Accounts receivables are treated as assets in the financial records of a business.
At the second week in March, job 710 has an accumulated beginning cost of $37,800. A) $9000 of direct materials were used. B) 300 hours of direct labor were charged to the job at $40 per hour C) Manufacturing Overhead was charged to the job at the rate of $40 per machine hour 160 machine hours were used. The entire Finished Goods Inventory was sold . Transfer the appropriate number to the Costs of Goods sold.
Answer:
Costs of Goods sold = $65,200
Explanation:
Since the entire Finished Goods Inventory was sold, thhis implies that there is no accumulated ending cost.
The Costs of Goods sold can be calculated as follows:
Accumulated beginning cost = $37,800
Direct materials were used = $9,000
Direct labor = Number of direct labor hours * Labor cost per hour = 300 * $40 = $12,000
Manufacturing Overhead = Number of machine hours * Cost per machine hour = 160 * $40 = $6,400
Therefore, we have:
Costs of Goods sold = Accumulated beginning cost + Direct materials were used + Direct labor + Manufacturing Overhead = $37,800 + $9,000 + $12,000 + $6,400 = $65,200
Journalize the transactions. ( This information relates to Cheyenne Real Estate Agency. Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $31,770 in exchange for common stock of the corporation. 2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $42,720. 3 Buys office furniture for $3,740, on account.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is given below:
Oct 1
Cash Dr $31,770
To Common stock $31,770
(Being exchange for the common stock is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the asset and credited the common stock as it also increased the equity
Oct 2
No journal entry is required
Oct 3
Office furniture Dr $3,740
To Account payable $3,740
(Being office furniture purchased on an account)
Here office furniture is debited as it increased the asset and credited the account payable as it also increased the liabilities
Suppose the rate of return on short-term government securities (perceived to be risk-free) is about 5%. Suppose also that the expected rate of return required by the market for a portfolio with a beta of 1 is 14%. According to the capital asset pricing model: a. What is the expected rate of return on the market portfolio
Answer:
The expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 14%.
Explanation:
The expected rate of return on the market portfolio can be calculated using the following capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formula:
Er = Rf + B[E(Rm) - Rf] ...................... (1)
Where:
Er = Expected rate of return on the market portfolio = ?
Rf = Risk-free rate = 5%
B = Beta = 1
E(Rm) = Market expected rate of return = 14%
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Er = 5 + 1[14 - 5]
Er = 5 + 1[9]
Er = 5 + 9
Er = 14%
Therefore, the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 14%.
On January 1, 2020, Sheffield Company makes the two following acquisitions. 1. Purchases land having a fair value of $220,000 by issuing a 4-year, zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $346,174. 2. Purchases equipment by issuing a 6%, 8-year promissory note having a maturity value of $410,000 (interest payable annually). The company has to pay 12% interest for funds from its bank. (a) Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Sheffield Company for the two purchases on January 1, 2020. (b) Record the interest at the end of the first year on both notes using the effective-interest method.
Answer:
A. Dr Land $220,000.00
Dr Discount on Notes Payable $126,174.00
Cr Notes Payable $346,174.00
Dr Cash $287,796.06
Dr Discount on Note Payable $122,203.94
Cr Note Payable $410,000
B. December 31, 2017
Dr Interest expense $26,400
Cr Discount on Notes Payable $26,400
December 31, 2017
Dr Interest expense $34,535.5
Cr Cash $24,600
Cr Discount on Notes Payable $9,935.5
Explanation:
(a) Preparation to Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Sheffield Company for the two purchases on January 1, 2020.
Dr Land $220,000.00
Dr Discount on Notes Payable $126,174.00
($346,174.00-$220,000.00)
Cr Notes Payable $346,174.00
Dr Cash $287,796.06
Dr Discount on Note Payable $122,203.94
Cr Note Payable $410,000
Calculation for the PV of note using Financial calculator
N=8
I/Y% = 12%
Interest payment – $410,000 x .06 = $24,600
FV = $410,000
PV of note = $287,796.06
Calculation for Discount on note
Discount on note = $410,000 –$287,796.06
Discount on note= $122,203.94
(b) Preparation of the journal entry to Record the interest at the end of the first year on both notes using the effective-interest method.
December 31, 2017
Dr Interest expense $26,400
($220,000 x .12)
Cr Discount on Notes Payable $26,400
December 31, 2017
Dr Interest expense $34,535.5
($287,796.06*.12)
Cr Cash $24,600
($410,000 x .06)
Cr Discount on Notes Payable $9,935.5
($34,535.5-$24,600)
The June 30, 2021, year-end trial balance for Askew company contained the following information: Account Debit Credit Inventory, 7/1/2020 33,900 Sales revenue 399,000 Sales returns 13,900 Purchases 259,000 Purchase discounts 7,900 Purchase returns 11,900 Freight-in 20,800 In addition, you determine that the June 30, 2021, inventory balance is $41,900. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021.
Answer:
$252,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021.
First step is to calculate the Net Purchase
Purchases 259,000
Less Purchase discounts (7,900)
Less Purchase returns (11,900)
Add Freight-in 20,800
Net purchase 260,000
Now let calculate the cost of goods sold
Inventory, 7/1/2020 33,900
Add 260,000
Less inventory balance ($41,900)
Cost of goods sold $252,000
Therefore the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021 will be $252,000
