Answer:
A. The book value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million.
Explanation:
Given data :
The cost of the long-lived tangible assets = $ 3.5 million
Amount of depreciation account = $ 1.1 million
Therefore, the book value of the long lived asset is defined as the cost of the asset minus the accumulated depreciation.
i.e., Book value = 3.5 - 1.1
= $ 2.5 million
Thus the correct option is option (A).
Harvey is a self-employed accountant with earned income from the business of $120,000 (after the deduction for one-half of his self-employment tax). He uses a defined contribution Keogh plan. What is the maximum amount Harvey can contribute to his retirement plan in 2020
Answer: $24,000
Explanation:
Under the defined contribution Keogh plan, Harvey is allowed to contribute the lesser amount of either $57,000 or 20% of his self-employed income from business.
20% of income is;
= 20% * 120,000
= $24,000
This is less than the maximum of $57,000 and so is the amount that Harvey can contribute to his retirement plan.
A retail store had sales of $44,900 in April and $55,000 in May. The store employs eight full-time workers who work a 40-hour week. In April the store also had eight part-time workers at 12 hours per week, and in May the store had eleven part-timers at 17 hours per week (assume four weeks in each month). Using sales dollars as the measure of output, what is the percentage change in productivity (dollars output per labor hour) from April to May
Answer:
0.52%
Explanation:
Productivity in April = $44,900 / (((8*40) + (8*12)) * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / ((320 + 96) * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / (416 * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / 1664 hours
Productivity in April = $26.98 per hour
Productivity in May = $55,000 / (((8*40) + (11*17)) * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / ((320 + 187) * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / (507 * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / 2028 hours
Productivity in May = $27.12 per hour
% increase in productivity per hour = ($27.12 - $26.98) / $26.98
% increase in productivity per hour = $0.14 / $26.98
% increase in productivity per hour = 0.0052
% increase in productivity per hour = 0.52%
Assume the following data for Oshkosh Company before its year-end adjustments:
Unadjusted Balances
Debit Credit
Sales $51,600,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold $31,750,000
Estimated Returns Inventory 28,100
Customer Refunds Payable 115,400
Estimated cost of merchandise that will be returned in the next year $400,000
Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 1.2%
Journalize the adjusting entries for the following:
(a) Estimated customer refunds and allowances.*
(b) Estimated customer returns.*
Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.*
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Oshkosh Company
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
130 Merchandise Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Office Supplies
141 Store Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
192 Store Equipment
193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
194 Office Equipment
195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
218 Sales Tax Payable
219 Customers Refunds Payable
220 Unearned Rent
221 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Owner, Capital
311 Owner, Drawing
312 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Rent Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Store Supplies Expense
535 Office Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
539 Miscellaneous Expense
710
Interest Expense
Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: (a) Estimated customer refunds and allowances. (b) Estimated customer returns. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 10
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
1
Adjusting Entries
2
3
4
5
Answer:
a. Dr Sales $619,200
Cr Customer Refunds Payable $619,200
b. Dr Estimated Returns Inventory $400,000
Cr Cost of Merchandise Sold $400,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to record Estimated customer refunds and allowances
Dr Sales $619,200
($51,600,000 × 1.2%)
Cr Customer Refunds Payable $619,200
(To record Estimated customer refunds and allowances )
b. Preparation of the journal entry to Estimated customer returns
Dr Estimated Returns Inventory $400,000
Cr Cost of Merchandise Sold $400,000
(To record Estimated customer returns)
In a job order costing system: Select one: A. Each department accumulates costs and then allocates them to all units produced. B. The processes involved in manufacturing products are essentially identical for all products. C. Production generally happens in a "continual flow". D. The end products are relatively homogenous. E. None of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is the option E: None of the above.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business management and accounting the concept known as "Job Order Costing" refers specifically to the system that the managers of a company use in order to establish a better organization when it comes to terms of costing and due to the fact that they tend to be organizations that elaborate products that differ from each other regarding the materials they need to be produced properly. So therefore that this method focuses in the fact the company needs to calculate every cost the best possible for every different product that needs different tasks and jobs.
Positive Messages and the Writing Process
Organizations exchange information internally and externally. External messages go to customers, vendors, the government, and other business partners. Internal messages travel upward to supervisors, downward to employees, and horizontally among workers. Understanding the different types of business messages and following the 3-x-3 writing process will help you write more effective professional messages. Match the message content area with the correct types of messages.
1. Sales pitches, requests for favors
2. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims
3. Bad news, refusals
a. persuasive
b. positive
c. negative
Consider the scenario about a positive message:
Gilberto is composing an e-mail that explains the terms of a recent business transaction. He has determined the purpose of the message, analyzed his audience, and determined its reactions.
According to the 3-x-3 writing process, what actions make up his next steps?
a. Make a list of points to cover.
b. Plan for feedback.
c. Check for mechanical problems.
d. Collect information.
e. Compose the first draft.
While most business communication is now done electronically, there remain situations in which a business letter is most appropriate.
Messages delivered through business letters are less likely to reach_____than messages delivered through_____. Thus, business letters are more_____.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1a. Sales pitches, requests for favors: In this case, persuasive message should be used to convince the receiver to agree with the sender's viewpoint.
b. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims: The positive message should be used as the main idea can be communicated directly before any other supporting information are provided.
c. Bad news, refusals: This scenario involves a negative messages and should therefore be written in an indirect manner. It should also be noted that a supporting message us given before the main message us written.
2. According to the 3-x-3 writing process, the actions that make up Gilberto next steps include
a. Make a list of points to cover.
d. Collect information.
e. Compose the first draft.
3. Messages delivered through business letters are less likely to reach (unintended recipients) than messages delivered through (email). Thus, business letters are more (confidential).
How are investors taxed on stocks and mutual fund investments? Check all that apply.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Generally, yes, taxes must be paid on mutual fund earnings, also referred to as gains. Whenever you profit from the sale or exchange of mutual fund shares in a taxable investment account, you may be subject to capital gains tax on the transaction. You also may owe taxes if your mutual fund pays dividends. The amount of tax owed ultimately depends on the combined total of your gains and losses.
Merrill, its affiliates, and financial advisors do not provide legal, tax, or accounting advice. You should consult your legal and/or tax advisors before making any financial decisions.
"Realizing a capital gain from one mutual fund doesn't guarantee that you'll owe taxes on that gain. Each dollar of capital loss potentially can offset a dollar of capital gain."
— Mitchell Drossman, head of National Wealth Strategies in the Chief Investment Office (CIO) for Merrill and Bank of America Private Bank
A closer look at the capital gains tax
Short-term capital gains are gains from the sale of capital assets held for 12 months or less and are taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Long-term capital gains are gains from the sale of capital assets held for more than 12 months and are currently subject to a federal long-term capital gains tax rate of up to 20%.
2021 Capital Gains Tax RatesFootnote 1
Short-term
Held for 12 months or less
Ordinary income tax rate
Long-term
Held for more than 12 months
0%, 15% or 20% depending on your taxable income
But a capital gain in one mutual fund doesn't guarantee that you'll owe taxes on that gain. Each dollar of capital loss potentially can offset a dollar of capital gain.
For example if, in the same tax year, you have $1,000 in long-term capital gains and $600 in long-term capital losses, you'll pay tax only on the net long-term capital gain of $400. If your capital losses exceed your capital gains for the tax year, you can use up to $3,000 of these excess capital losses to offset ordinary income in such tax year. You can carry over capital losses in excess of $3,000 to offset capital gains in future tax years (and, potentially, ordinary income of up to $3,000 per year).
DonCo. Inc. sold merchandise on January 14, and accepted a 90 day, 5% promissory note in the amount of $5,000. On January 14, the entry to record this transaction would include a debit to:
a. Cash in the amount of $5,000
b. Notes Receivable in the amount of $5,000
c. Accounts Receivable in the amount of $5,000
d. Sales in the amount of $5,000
There is no relationship between the level of education received and lifetime earnings.
Answer: False
Explanation:
There is a relationship between the level of education that a person receives and the lifetime earnings. It should be noted that the more education that a person receives, the higher the lifetime earnings of such person will be.
For example, someone who has a doctorate degree is expected to have a higher lifetime earnings than someone who has a high school degree.
Therefore, based on the explanation given, the statement is false.
Both Sue and Joe are students. Your friend Sue has $20,000 of credit card debt (25% interest charge compounded monthly). Sue plans on paying $400 per month over the next 10 years on this credit card. Your other friend Joe has $40,000 of student loan debt (15% interest charge compounded monthly). Joe plans on paying $645.34 each month for the next 10 years.
A) Which person, Sue or Joe, do you feel will pay the most interest expense and why?
B) Which person (Joe or Sue) has the worst debt situation?
Answer:
A)
Joe will pay the most interest expense because he is paying more interest than Sue.
B)
Sue has the worst debt situation because he is paying a higher interest rate as compared to Joe.
Explanation:
A)
First Calculate the interest payment of both as follow
Interest Payment = Total Installment Payment - Debt Value
Sue
Interest Payment = ( $400 per month x 10 years x 12 months per year ) - $20,000 = $48,000 - $20,000 = $28,000
Joe
Interest Payment = ( $645.34 per month x 10 years x 12 months per year ) - $40,000 = $77,440.8 - $40,000 = $37,440.8
Joe will pay more interest expense as compared to Sue.
B)
Sue has the worst debt situation because he is paying a higher interest rate as compared to Joe.
Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $219,400 $585,000 Variable costs 88,000 351,000 Contribution margin $131,400 $234,000 Fixed costs 58,400 39,000 Income from operations $73,000 $195,000
a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. fill in the blank 1 Bryant Inc. fill in the blank 2
b. How much would income from operations increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 15%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $fill in the blank 3 fill in the blank 4 % Bryant Inc. $fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6 %
c. The difference in the of income from operations is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.
Answer:
Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc.
Beck Inc. Bryant Inc.
a. Operating leverage 0.4 0.1
b. Increase in income $19,710 (27%) $35,100 (18%)
c. The difference in the INCREASE of income from operations is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s HIGHER operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a HIGHER percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beck Inc. Bryant Inc.
Sales $219,400 $585,000
Variable costs 88,000 351,000
Contribution margin $131,400 $234,000
Fixed costs 58,400 39,000
Income from operations $73,000 $195,000
Total costs $146,400 $390,000
Operating leverage 1.8 1.2
Operating leverage = Contribution Margin/Income from operations
Increase in Sales by 15%
Beck Inc. Bryant Inc.
Sales $252,310 $672,750
Variable costs 101,200 403,650
Contribution margin $151,110 $269,100
Fixed costs 58,400 39,000
Income from operations $92,710 $230,100
Increase in income $19,710 (27%) $35,100 18%
Bramble Corp.’s cost of goods sold is $280000 variable and $170000 fixed. The company’s selling and administrative expenses are $160000 variable and $220000 fixed. If the company’s sales is $1080000, what is its net income?
Answer:
the net income is $250,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is given below:
= Sales - variable cost of goods sold - fixed cost of goods sold - variable selling & admin expense - fixed selling & admin expense
= $1,080,000 - $280,000 - $170,000 - $160,000 - $220,000
= $250,000
Hence, the net income is $250,000
The above formula should be applied for the same
As more units of an item are purchased, everything else equal, marginal satisfaction from consuming additional units will tend to Select one: a. decrease at the same rate for all consumers. b. decrease but at different rates for different people. c. increase at the same rate for all consumers. d. increase but at a decreasing rate for all consumers.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Marginal satisfaction is the additional satisfaction received from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. It is the change in total satisfaction by increasing the quantity consumed by one unit
Marginal satisfaction usually declines as more units of the products is consumed
An example illustrating diminishing marginal satisfaction.
Imagine a traveller arriving from the desert where he hadn't had a drink of water in days .he is offered his first glass of water. the first cup of water he drinks would give him the highest utility. As more and more cups of water is drank, marginal utility decreases. At the point where he is fully satisfied, he stops drinking water and marginal utility becomes zero.
the decrease in marginal satisfaction of this traveller would be slower than the decrease in marginal satisfaction of a person working in an air conditioned office with easy assess to water
A company has the following budgeted information: Cash receipts: $542,000; Beginning cash balance: $10,000; Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000; Outstanding loan balance: $100,000; Desired ending cash balance: $50,000. In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to: Multiple choice question. borrow $42,000 borrow $58,000 borrow $8,000 borrow $50,000
Answer:
Company A
In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to:
borrow $58,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash receipts: $542,000
Beginning cash balance: $10,000
Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000
Outstanding loan balance: $100,000
Desired ending cash balance: $50,000
Beginning cash balance: $10,000
Cash receipts: $542,000
Cash available $552,000
Cash payments (including
interest payments): $560,000
Cash balance ($8,000)
Desired ending balance 50,000
Amount to borrow = $58,000
Henrietta, the owner of a very successful hotel chain in the Southeast, is exploring the possibility of expanding the chain into a city in the Northeast. She incurs $49,500 of expenses associated with this investigation. Based on the regulatory environment for hotels in the city, she decides not to expand. During the year, she also investigates opening a restaurant that will be part of a national restaurant chain. Her expenses for this are $52,200. She proceeds with opening the restaurant, and it begins operations on May 1.
Determine the amount that Henrietta can deduct in the current year for investigating these two businesses. In your computation, round the per-month amount to the nearest dollar and use rounded amount in subsequent computations. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar.
a. The investigation expenses related to expansion of her hotel chain into another city: $
b. The investigation expenses related to opening a restaurant: $
a. 49,500
b. $52,200÷180=290*8= $2,320
The cost of capital is:___________
a. the return that a previous project for the firm had earned.
b. the minimum return that a capital budgeting project must earn for it to be accepted.
c. the maximum return a project can earn.
d. none of these.
Answer:
I think that the correct answer is b.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think the correct answer is B
An educational software company wants to compare the effectiveness of teaching about supply and demand curves between computer animation presentations and textbook presentation. The company tests the economic knowledge of a number of first-year college students, then randomly divides them into two groups. One group uses the animation and the other studies the text. The company retests all the students and compares the increase in economic understanding between the two groups. Is the study described above an experiment? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes, this is often an experiment. the corporate assigned students to either the animation or the text, instead of watching post hoc ergo propter hoc data.
Explanation:
The explanatory variables are the pre-test data and therefore the assignment to a given group. The responding variable is that the post-test data.
EFT, Inc. wants to empower and engage its employees. They have several teams consisting of highly skilled employees and no one person on these teams has a specifically assigned position. Instead, employees lead each other as the occasion arises, so there is no formal hierarchy or organizational chart. This type of leadership is known as
Answer: shared leadership
Explanation:
Shared leadership occurs when the employees in a company lead each in order to achieve a successful outcome.
In shared leadership, the team environment relies on a shared voice and purpose. In shared leadership, the human resources in the company are maximized by empowering the employee and then giving them an opportunity to take up leadership positions.
Shared leadership are most effective when organizations are utilizing teams to achieve organizational objectives.
On January 1, 2021, Legion Company sold $260,000 of 8% ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $200,356, priced to yield 12%. Legion records interest at the effective rate. Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021, in the amount of:_____.
a. $15,600.
b. $7,800.
c. $31,200.
d. $10,232.
Answer:
$12,021
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021, in the amount of:
Using this formula
Interest paid =[Bonds amount*(Priced to yield/2)]
Let plug in the formula
Interest paid = $200,356*( 12%/2)
Interest paid=$200,356*6%
Interest paid =$12,021
Therefore Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021, in the amount of:$12,021
If an investor has a choice of investing money at 6% compounded daily or 6.025% compounded quarterly which one is best
General Rule: Daily compounding gives a higher yield
Compounding works like this:
6.025% per quarter
Quarter 1: $100 x 6.025% = $6.025
Quarter 2: $106.025 x 6.025% = $6.388
Quarter 3: $112.413 x 6.025% = $6.7729
Quarter 4: $119.186 x 6.025% = $7.4491
Etc…
6% per day
Day 1: $100 x 6% = $6
Day 2: $106 x 6% = $6.36
...
Day 365: $193.47 x 6% = $11.96
Schweser Satellites Inc. produces satellite earth stations that sell for $95,000 each. The firm's fixed costs, F, are $2.5 million, 50 earth stations are produced and sold each year, profits total $500,000, and the firm's assets (all equity financed) are $4 million. The firm estimates that it can change its production process, adding $4.5 million to assets and $380,000 to fixed operating costs. This change will reduce variable costs per unit by $12,000 and increase output by 15 units. However, the sales price on all units must be lowered to $88,000 to permit sales of the additional output. The firm has tax loss carryforwards that render its tax rate zero, its cost of equity is 16%, and it uses no debt. What is the incremental profit
Answer:
Schweser Satellites Inc.
The incremental profit is:
= $845,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price of Satellite Earth Station = $95,000 each
Total sales revenue = $4,750,000 ($95,000 * 50)
Fixed costs, F = $2.5 million
Annual production and sales units = 50 units
Total profits = $500,000
Total contribution = $3 million ($2.5 m + $500,000)
Variable costs = $1,750,000 ($4,750,000 - $3,00,000)
Variable cost per unit = $35,000 ($1,750,000/50)
Assets = $4 million
Equity = $4 million
Additional assets = 4.5 million
Additional fixed operating costs = $380,000
New assets = 8.5 million
Fixed operating costs = $2.88 million
Variable cost reduction per unit = $12,000
New variable cost per unit = $23,000 ($35,000 - $12,000)
Production and sales units = 65 (50 + 15)
New selling price per unit = $88,000
Cost of equity = 16%
Tax rate = 0%
Profit under new arrangements:
Contribution per unit = $65,000 ($88,000 - $23,000)
Total contribution margin = $4,225,000 ($65,000 * 65)
Fixed operating costs = $2,880,000
Net operating profit $1,345,000
Incremental profit = $845,000 ($1,345,000 - $500,000)
What is the difference between independent and dependent demand. Group of answer choices independent iemand is based on market forces while Dependent demand is based on production schedule dependent demand is what determines independent demand independent demand is based on dependent demand dependent demand is based on sales while independent demand is based on management decisions
Answer:
independent demand is based on market forces while Dependent demand is based on production schedule
Explanation:
Independent demand is the demand for a finished product bought by a consumer e.g. the demand for a textbook by a student
independent demand is based on market forces e.g. the price of the good
Consumers would be more willing to purchase a good that is cheaper compared to other goods
Dependent demand is the demand for the factors of productions that are needed in the production of the final good or service. e.g. the demand for labour , purchase of inventory needed to produce a good
If consumers do not demand for the finished product, there would be no demand for the inventory
MC Qu. 87 Riemer, Inc. has four... Riemer, Inc. has four departments. Information about these departments is listed below. Maintenance is a service department. If allocated maintenance cost is based on floor space occupied by each of the other departments, compute the amount of maintenance cost allocated to the Cutting Department. (Do not round your intermediate computations.) Maintenance Cutting Assembly Packaging Direct costs$18,000 $24,000 $64,000 $39,000 Sq. ft. of space 750 1,250 2,250 2,500 No. of employees 7 3 7 7
The ROI on sustainability efforts can be difficult to quantify because a. the payback period is on the same time frame. b. the payback period is on a different time frame. c. benefits from such projects are tangible. d. an excess of necessary data for accurate calculation is readily available.
Answer:
B)the payback period is on a different time frame.
Explanation:
Return on sustainability investment can be regarded as performance measure that is been utilized in evaluation of the gains which is produced due to result of corporate sustainability initiatives as regards amount of money that is invested in those initiatives.
Sustainable return on investment can be regarded as methodology used in identification as well as quantifying of environmental and societal, impacts of investment as regards a projects and initiatives.
It should be noted that The ROI on sustainability efforts can be difficult to quantify because the payback period is on a different time frame.
Example Payback period of a new machine Let’s say that the owner of Perfect Images Salon is considering the purchase of a new tanning bed. It costs $10,000 and is likely to bring in after-tax cash inflows of $4,000 in the first year, $4,500 in the second year, $10,000 in the 3rd year, and $8,000 in the 4th The firm has a policy of buying equipment only if the payback period is 2 years or less. Calculate the payback period of the tanning bed and state whether the owner would buy it or not. Calculate the discounted payback period of the tanning bed, stated in Example 1 above, by using a discount rate of 10%.
Answer:
Payback PeriodPayback period = Year before payback + Amount left to be paid back / Cashflow in year of payback
In year 2, the bed would have paid back:
= 4,000 + 4,500
= $8,500
Would be left with:
= 10,000 - 8,500
= $1,500
Payback period = 2 + 1,500 / 10,000
= 2.15 years
Company will not buy as payback period is more than 2 years.
Discounted payback period.Discount the cashflows first:
Year 1 = 4.000 / 1.1 = $3,636.36
Year 2 = 4,500 / 1.1² = $3,719
Year 3 = 10,000 / 1.1³ = $7,513.15
Year 4 = 8,000 / 1.1⁴ = $5,464.11
Discounted payback period = Year before payback + Amount left to be paid back / Cashflow in year of payback
= 2 + (10,000 - 3,636.36 - 3,719) / 7,513.15
= 2 + 2,644.64 / 7,513.15
= 2.35 years
Radison Enterprises sells a product for $114 per unit. The variable cost is $63 per unit, while fixed costs are $741,285. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $120 per unit. a. Break-even point in sales units fill in the blank 1 units b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $120 per unit
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $114
Unitary variable cost= $63
Fixed costs= $741,285
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 741,285 / (114 - 63)
Break-even point in units= 14,535
Now, the break-even point if the selling price is $120:
Break-even point in units= 741,285 / (120 - 63)
Break-even point in units= 13,005
The following data are accumulated by Zadok Company in evaluating the purchase of
$370,000 of equipment, having a four-year useful life:
Net Income Net Cash Flow
Year 1 $67,500 $160,000
Year 2 47,500 140,000
Year 3 (12,500) 80,000
Year 4 (12,500) 80,000
a. Assuming that the desired rate of return is 12%, determine the net present value for the
proposal.
b. Would management be likely to look with favor on the proposal? Explain.
Answer:
$-7,751.85
The management is not likely to look with favour on the proposal because the NPV is negative. This means that the cost of the project exceeds the present value of cash flows. The project is not profitable.
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-370,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $160,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $140,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $80,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $80,000
I = 12%
NPV = $-7,751.85
The management is not likely to look with favour on the proposal because the NPV is negative. This means that the cost of the project exceeds the present value of cash flows. The project is not profitable.
To determine NPV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, controller, at Current Designs are beginning to analyze the cost considerations for one of the composite models of the kayak division. They have provided the following production and operational costs necessary to produce one composite kayak.
Kevlar $250 per kayak
Resin and supplies $100 per kayak
Finishing kit (seat, rudder, ropes, etc.) $170 per kayak
Labor $420 per kayak
Selling and administrative expenses—variable $400 per kayak
Selling and administrative expenses—fixed $119,700 per year
Manufacturing overhead—fixed $240,000 per year
Bill and Diane have asked you to provide a cost-volume-profit analysis, to help them finalize the budget projections for the upcoming year. Bill has informed you that the selling price of the composite kayak will be $2,000.
(a) Calculate variable costs per unit.
Variable cost per unit $
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
(b) Determine the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit $
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
(c) Using the contribution margin per unit, determine the break-even point in units for this product line.
Break-even point
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
units
(d) Assume that Current Designs plans to earn $270,600 on this product line. Using the contribution margin per unit, calculate the number of units that need to be sold to achieve this goal.
Number of units
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
units
(e) Based on the most recent sales forecast, Current Designs plans to sell 1,000 units of this model. Using your results from part (c), calculate the margin of safety and the margin of safety ratio. (Round margin of safety ratio to 1 decimal place, e.g. 25.5%.)
Margin of safety $
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
Margin of safety ratio
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
%
By accessing this Question Assistance, you will learn while you earn points based on the Point Potential Policy set by your instructor.
(a) Calculate variable costs per unit.
Variable cost per unit $
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
(b) Determine the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit $
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
(c) Using the contribution margin per unit, determine the break-even point in units for this product line.
Break-even point
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
units
(d) Assume that Current Designs plans to earn $270,600 on this product line. Using the contribution margin per unit, calculate the number of units that need to be sold to achieve this goal.
Number of units
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
units
(e) Based on the most recent sales forecast, Current Designs plans to sell 1,000 units of this model. Using your results from part (c), calculate the margin of safety and the margin of safety ratio. (Round margin of safety ratio to 1 decimal place, e.g. 25.5%.)
Margin of safety $
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
Margin of safety ratio
Bill Johnson, sales manager, and Diane Buswell, co
%
Answer:
a. Particulars Amount$
Kevlar per kayak 250
Resin and Supplies per kayak 100
Finishing Kit per kayak 170
Labor per Kayak 420
Variable selling & admin. exp. per kayak 400
Total variable cost per kayak 1,340
b. Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $2,000 per unit - $1,340 per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $660 per unit
c. Break-even point in units = Total fixed costs/ Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units = ($ 119,700 + $240,000) / $660 per unit
Break-even point in units = 545 units
d. Number of units to be sold = (Total Fixed cost + Target Profit)/ Contribution margin per unit
Number of units to be sold= ($119,700 + $240,000 + $270,600) / $660 per unit
Number of units to be sold = 955 units
So therefore, the company needs to sell 955 units in order to achieve target profit of $270,600.
Entries for Installment Note Transactions On the first day of the fiscal year, Shiller Company borrowed $63,000 by giving a five-year, 12% installment note to Soros Bank. The note requires annual payments of $17,773, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first payment consists of interest of $7,560 and principal repayment of $10,213. Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. Issued the installment note for cash on the first day of the fiscal year.
b. Paid the first annual payment on the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
c. Explain how the notes payable would be reported on the balance sheet at the end of the first year.
Answer:
Shiller Company
Journal Entries:
a) Jan. 1 Debit Cash $63,000
Credit 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000
To record the issuance of the five-year, 12% installment note.
December 31: Debit Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213
Debit Interest Expense $7,560
Credit Cash $17,773
To record the first repayment, including interest.
c. The notes payable would be reported as Long-term Liability at $52,787.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Jan. 1 Cash $63,000 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000
Issuance of a five-year, 12% installment note.
December 31: Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213 Interest Expense $7,560 Cash $17,773
Balance of Notes Payable on December 31:
Amount of note = $63,000
Repayment = (10,213)
Balance of note = $52,787
A company is considering eliminating a department that has an annual contribution margin of $33,000 and $66,000 in annual fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $16,500 cannot be avoided. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be: Multiple Choice ($33,000) $33,000 ($16,500) $16,500
Answer:
($16,500)
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be
First step is calculate the Avoidable fixed costs
Avoidable fixed costs = $66,000 − $16,500
Avoidable fixed costs = $49,500
Now let determine Segment Margin
Contribution Margin $33,000
Less Avoidable fixed costs $49,500
Segment Margin ($16,500)
Therefore The annual (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be ($16,500)
The management of Tony Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $400,000. No residual value is expected. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information the following data is available. Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $100,000 $180,000 2 40,000 120,000 3 20,000 100,000 4 10,000 53,000 5 10,000 71,000 The net present value for this investment is: Group of answer choices positive $55,200 positive $18,130 Negative $126,810 Negative $99,630
Answer:
positive $18,130
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in Year 0 = $-400,000
Cash flow in Year 1 = $180,000
Cash flow in 2 = 120,000
Cash flow in 3= 100,000
Cash flow in 4 = 53,000
Cash flow in 5 = 71,000
I = 10%
NPV = $18,130
To determine the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
