A 0.03 mol sample of NH4NO3 (s) is placed in a 1 L evacuated flask, which is then sealed and heated. The NH4NO3 (s) decomposes completely according to the balanced equation above. The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is closest to which of the following? (The value of the gas constant, R, is 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1.)
a. 3 atm
b. 1 atm
c. 0.5 atm
d. 0.1 atm
e. 0.03 atm

Answers

Answer 1

The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm

The correct answer to the question is Option B. 1 atm

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole (n) = 0.03 mole Volume (V) = 1 L Temperature (T) = 400 KGas constant (R) = 0.082 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the pressure in the flask as follow:

PV = nRT

P × 1 = 0.03 × 0.082 × 400

P = 1 atm

Therefore, the total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm

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Answer 2

Answer: a: 3 atm

Explanation:

0.03 mol NH4NO3 decomposes into 0.09 mol of gas total, thus we multiply 0.09 by 0.082 and 400K to get our answer of about 3 atm.


Related Questions

is magnetism, reactivity, and fluorescence used to identify minerals

Answers

yes it is used , hope this helps

If 0.507J of heat leads to a 0.007 degree C change in water, what mass is present?


0.0337 g

17.3 g

0.239 g

0.300 g

Answers

Answer:

17.3 g

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Quantity of heat, Q = 0.507 JTemperature = 0.007°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°C

Mathematically, Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = MCT [/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat. M represents the mass of an object. C represents the specific heat capacity of water. T represents the temperature.

Making "M" the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] Mass, \ m = \frac {Q}{CT} [/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] Mass, \ m = \frac {0.507}{0.007*4.2} [/tex]

[tex] Mass, \ m = \frac {0.507}{0.0294} [/tex]

Mass, m = 17.3 grams

A substance is a solid at room temperature, melts easily, conducts electricity weakly, and dissolves well in water and alcohol. What type of bonds does it have?

Answers

Answer:

Iconic bond

Explanation:

A form of chemical bond that included electrostatic attraction in the oppositely charged ions. It is one of the main types of bonding along with the covalent and metallic bonding. The substance is crystalline in nature since it melts easily and is solid at room temperature.

what is the balanced equation of 2HCl + Mg - MgCla + Ha​

Answers

2HCl + Mg => MgCl2 + H2

breaking larger molecules into smaller molecules and carbon

Answers

Answer: catabolism

Explanation:

Catabolism refers to the set of metabolic pathways which is necessary for the breaking down of molecules into smaller units. This is then oxidized for the release of energy or can be used to perform other anabolic reactions.

Catabolism is regarded as the opposite direction of anabolism which is simply the building-up of molecules. It should be noted that anabolism and catabolism work together in every living organisms and perform functions such as the production of energy and the repair of cells.

In a synthesis experiment you obtain a sample of product on which you do a melting point determination and find a melting point range of 114 to 125 degrees Celsius. The sample is supposed to be acetylsalicyclic acid. What preliminary conclusion(s) can you reach from this one determination

Answers

Answer:

The melting point determination may need improvement- it may not have been done properly, and make sure it was repeated at least once.

Explanation:

Given that we know the actual melting point of pure acetylsalicyclic acid to be 135°, it follows that the process followed to obtain the melting point range of 114 to 125 degrees Celsius must be inaccurate.

Therefore, we can conclude that, the melting point determination may need improvement. It may not have been done properly, and we must make sure it is repeated at least once.

The hydroboration of an alkene occurs in ___________ which places the boron of the borane on the ___________ carbon of the double bond. The oxidizing agent then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic _____________ and resulting in the placement of a hydroxyl group on the attached carbon. Thus, the major product of the hydroboration oxidation reaction ______ follow Markovnikov's rule.

Answers

Answer: The hydroboration of an alkene occurs in TWO CONCERTED STEP which places the boron of the borane on the LESS SUBSTITUTED carbon of the double bond. The oxidizing agent then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic BORON and resulting in the placement of a hydroxyl group on the attached carbon. Thus, the major product of the hydroboration oxidation reaction DOES NOT follow Markovnikov's rule.

Explanation:

Hydroboration is defined as the process which allows boron to attain the octet structure. This involves a two steps pathway which leads to the production of alcohol.

--> The first step: this involves the initiation of the addittion of borane to the alkene and this proceeds as a concerted reaction because bond breaking and bond formation occurs at the same time.

--> The second step: this involves the addition of boron which DOES NOT follow Markovnikov's rule( that is, Anti Markovnikov addition of Boron). This is so because the boron adds to the less substituted carbon of the alkene, which then places the hydrogen on the more substituted carbon.

Note: The Markovnikov rule in organic chemistry states that in alkene addition reactions, the electron-rich component of the reagent adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to it, while the electron-deficient component adds to the carbon atom with more hydrogen atoms bonded to it.

According to the kinetic molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to another?
ОООО
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
The volume and the shape change to fill the new container.

Answers

Answer:

C. The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.

Explanation:

It changes shape to fit the container since it's a liquid.

Some species form social groups only with members of the same gender. For example, elephants form groups with
only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become
solitary.
Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure?

Answers

Explanation:

For example, elephants form groups with only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become solitary. Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure? A:Females do not have to compete for a mate.

Explain which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for the unusually high boiling point of H2OH2O. Compare the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in a sample of liquid water to the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in liquid samples of H2SH2S, H2SeH2Se, and H2TeH2Te. Justify your answer using the information presented in both tables, and complete the statements below.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exist between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter.

The dominant intermolecular force of attraction in H2O is the hydrogen bond. The hydrogen bond exists between molecules of a substance when the substance is made of hydrogen atoms bonded to atoms of a highly electronegative element. Hence, strong hydrogen bonding accounts for the high boiling point of water.

The magnitude of hydrogen bonding between molecules depends on the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded.

The more the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded, the greater the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Since the electro negativity of elements decrease down the group, the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules decreases as follows;

H2O> H2S> H2Se> H2Te

Tips for high school

Answers

Answer:

stoichiometry is hard but the rest is kinda easy if u pay attention

Explanation:

Answer:

study your tail off, chemistry requires it. I failed because I did not study.

Explanation:

A Questic
Is the following reaction feasible at 340K? Mg + ZnO -> MgO + Zn Enthalpy Data: Mg: 0 kJ/mol ZnO: -348 kJ/mol MgO:-602
kJ/mol Zn: 0 kJ/mol Entropy Data: Mg: 33 J/K mol ZnO: 44 J/K mol MgO: 42 J/K mol Zn: 27 J/K mol
A. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
OB. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
C. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
D. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive

Explanation:

∆Hreaction= (-602 KJ/mol) - (-348 KJ/mol) = -254 KJ/mol

∆Sreaction = (42 + 27) J/Kmol - (33 + 44) J/K = -8J/Kmol

From;

∆G = ∆H - T∆S

∆G = 254 × 10^3 J/mol - [340K × (-8 J/Kmol)]

∆G = 2.57 × 10^5 J/mol

Note that when the change in free energy is positive, a reaction is non spontaneous. Only a reaction that has a negative change in free energy is spontaneous.

Answer:

B. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.

Explanation:

I passed the exam 100/100

Hạt nhân nguyên tử được tạo bởi

Answers

Answer:

The FitnessGram™ Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. [beep] A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. [ding] Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible. The second time you fail to complete a lap before the sound, your test is over.

Show the comparative structure of union Parishad and Pourahava in chart.

Answers

Answer:

how will I show?

Explanation:

pLS teacher me

What happens when you rub a plastic ruler and bring it closer to the tissue bits

Answers

Answer:

rubbing the ruler transfers electrons from the clothe to the ruler now the ruler has excess electrons and it is negatively charged... electrons will move away from the ruler leaving a positive charge on the tissue near the ruler so they attach

I hope this helps

What is the density of ammonia (NH3) at 273 K and 1.00 atm?

A - 0.7601 g/L

B - 0.982 g/L

C - 1.23 g/L

D - 2.43 g/L

Answers

Answer:

0.7602 g/L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + (3×1.01)

= 14.01 + 3.03

= 17.04 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the density of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Temperature (T) = 273 K

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

Molar mass of NH₃ (M) = 17.04 g/mol

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Density (D) =?

D = PM / RT

D = (1 × 17.04) / (0.0821 × 273)

D = 17.04 / 22.4133

D = 0.7602 g/L

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

Which would increase the reaction rate?
O A. Decreasing the reactant concentrations
B. Removing heat from the system
O C. Adding a catalyst
O D. Lowering the value of k

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. Adding a catalyst would increase the reaction rate.

What is a catalyst?

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

A catalyst enhances the probability of successful collisions between reactant molecules, which raises the pace of the reaction by offering an additional avenue for the reaction to occur.

As there would be fewer reactant molecules accessible to react with one another, decreasing reactant concentrations would result in a slower pace of reaction.

Due to the fact that chemical reactions often require energy to take place, eliminating heat from the system would also slow down the reaction rate. A lower value for k would result in a lower rate constant, which would lower the response rate.

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Câu 9: 100 g dung dịch MgCl2 9.5 % tác dụng đủ với dung dịch KOH 5,6 % .được dung dịch A và chất rắn B. Lọc rắn B và nung đến khối lượng không đổi được chất C.
a) Viết pt .Tính khối lượng răn C
b) Tính nồng độ phân trăm của dung dịch A.

Answers

hiiiiiiiii

hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

ayo could u help me out

Answers

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode-ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively charged electrons embedded within a positively charged "soup."

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly space with a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus.

Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom


Answer below:

Products formed when chlorine is produced by the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution

Answers

The products formed during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.

ELECTROLYSIS is the process by which electrolytes allows electric current to pass through it and is decomposed on the process.

CHLORINE is an element which can be produced industrially through the process of electrolysis of brine (concentrated sodium chloride solution). When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, it's ions separate and are capable of conducting electricity.

The products formed during this process includes:

chlorine sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

CHLORINE: this is released at the positive electrode during electrolysis. It is used for the following purposes:

 it is used for sterilisation of water for domestic and industrial use  it is used as a bleaching agent for cotton, linen and wood-pulp.

SODIUM HYDROXIDE: this remains in the solution during electrolysis. It is used for the following:

processing food products, removing pollutants from water and manufacture of paper.

HYDROGEN GAS:this is released at the negative electrode during electrolysis. this is used for the following:

manufacture of ammonia, hydrochloric acid and methanol it serves as constituents of many gaseous fuels such as water gas and coal gas

Therefore other products during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.

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How does knowing the reactants and
help you classify a chemical reaction?

Answers

if you know what kind of chemical a reactant is, it can help you to quickly distinguish the chemical reaction.

Ex:

HCl + KOH <---> KCl + H2O

We can look at the reactants and identify that this reaction is an acid-base reaction because HCl is an acid (it gave a proton) and KOH is a base (it accepted the proton)

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

I just got it right.

PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK​

Answers

Answer:

c. H2 andO2

I think this is the answer not sure ok

Which coefficient of O2 is needed to balance the equation C3H8 + O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O?
A.
2
B.
3
C.
5
D.
6

Answers

The answer is C. 5

Hope I helped

Which of the following is a common property of both strong acid and strong base?
a. They are good electrolytes
b. They are non-electrolytes
c. They are weak electrolytes
d. They are sour in test

Answers

Answer:

They are good electrolytes

The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A different concentration of reactant was used during each trial, whereas the other factors were kept constant.

A graph is shown with two graph lines sloping upwards. The title on the x axis is Time and the title on the y axis is Amount of Product. The graph line with a steeper slope is labeled Trial X and the other is labeled Trial Y.

Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? (5 points)
Trial X, because the final volume of product formed is lower than Trial Y.
Trial X, because this reaction was initially fast and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the reaction was initially slow and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the volume of product formed per unit time is lower than Trial X.

Answers

Answer:

Trial Y, because the volume of product per unit time is lower than Trial X

Explanation:

In the chemistry experimental setup, the amount of gaseous product formed by the different concentration of the trials are measured and the result is plotted on a graph

The given graph, shows;

The vertical, y-axis = The amount of product

The horizontal, x-axis = Th time of the reaction

Trial X = The graph line with a steeper slope

Trial Y = The graph line

Increase in the concentration f the reactants, increases the number of collisions, and therefore, the number of effective collisions that gives the product also increases, and the overall rate of reaction increases

A more concentrated reactants produce more product in a shorter time (yield more product in less time) than a less concentrated one, and a more concentrated reactant would have a steeper slope and therefore produce more volume of the product in less time than a less concentrated reactant, which produces a lower volume in the same time

Therefore, the trial that has a lower concentration of the reactant is Trial Y, because the volume of product per unit time is lower than Trial X.

Answer:

There ya go

Explanation:

Aniline involves an amine, which is a Choose... functional group. When an aqueous acid solution is added to an organic solution including aniline, the aniline appears in the Choose... layer in its Choose... form. Then, a base is added to Choose... the aniline.

Answers

Answer:

Basic

Aqueous

Protonated

Reconstitute

Explanation:

Aniline contains the -NH2 group in which the hydrogen atom bears a lone pair of electrons which is capable of accepting a proton hence aniline is basic.

This lone pair makes it possible for aniline to be protonated to yield an ionic substance which enters into the aqueous phase.

Addition of a base leads to the reconstitution of the aniline.

what is mean by measurement​

Answers

Answer:

Measurement is defined as the act of measuring or the size of something. An example of measurement means the use of a ruler to determine the length of a piece of paper. ... Extent, quality, or size as determined by measuring; dimension. A waist measurement of 32 inches.

Explanation:

The comparison o unknown quantity with known standard quantity is called measurement.

Which factors ALL increase reaction rate?


decrease temperature, stir, increase surface area, remove catalyst

none of these

increase temperature, increase surface area, add catalyst, stir

increase temperature, stir, decrease surface area, add catalyst

Answers

Answer:

increase temperature, increase surface areas, add catalyst, stir

The rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.

What is rate of reaction?

The rate of reaction is given as the rate of formation of product or the rate of disappearance of reactant in unit time.

The rate of reaction can be affected with:

Increase in temperature - It will increase the collisions between the reactants, and thereby the rate.

Increase in surface area - It results in increased interaction of the reactant molecules for the formation of product.

Catalyst - It lowers the activation energy of the reactant, and thereby increases the rate of reaction.

Stirring - It mediates the increase in the collisions and the surface area, and resulting in increased rate of reaction.

Thus, the rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.

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During an experiment the students prepared three mixtures A)Starch in water B) Sodium chloride solution C) Tincture of Iodine. i) Students observed a visible beam of light through mixture A. Why? ii) Tincture of Iodine did not show Tyndall effect . Explain reason. iii) How can you relate particle size to Tyndall effect?

Answers

The question requires a good knowledge of the meaning of Tyndall effect or scattering of light by false solutions in chemistry

The student observed a beam of visible light through mixture A because A exhibits Tyndall effect

Tincture of Iodine does not show Tyndall effect because its solution consists of particles less than 1 nanometer in solution.

A solution may be classified as a true solution or a false solution. A true solution consists of particles which are less than 1 nanometer in solution. A true solution does not scatter visible light.

A false solution, on the other hand consists of particles larger than 1 nanometer and does scatter visible light.

Starch in water is an example of a false solution or colloid hence it exhibits Tyndall effect. The scattering of visible light by a solution is known as Tyndall effect.

Tincture of iodine and sodium chloride in water are all true solutions hence they do not scatter visible light.

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Which of the following would not be considered matter?
clouds
trees
rain
air
light

Answers

Answer:

light

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

light

Explanation:

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