The diagram below shows part of the rock cycle. (6 points)
Rock cycle with a volcanic eruption at the top. Moving counterclockwise, there is an arrow pointing to Rock B. From Rock B there is an arrow labeled sediment and compaction pointing to Rock C. From Rock C there is an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing to Rock A. From Rock A there is an arrow labeled magma pointing back to volcanic eruption.
Which type of rock does B represent?
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Rock formed by compaction
Rock formed by heat and pressure
Answer:
Igneous Rock
Explanation:
Assuming this is a cycle, the volcanic eruption would lead back to rock B; rocks formed by volcanic eruptions are considered Igneous.
Answer:
igneous rock
Explanation:
theres this song that i was taught in fourth grade that kind of helped me remember. metamorphic is heat and pressure, sedimentary is erosion and weather, and igneous is cooled magma. rock be is shown after the volcano
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature. When mercury vapor is inhaled, it is readily absorbed by the lungs, causing signifiant health risks. The enthalpy of vaporization of mercury is 59.1 kJ/mol. The normal boiling point of mercury is 357°C. What is the vapor pressure of mercury at 43°C? Assume the enthalpy of vaporization does not depend on temperature.
Answer:
P = 0.0166 mm Hg
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to use the Clausius Clapeyron equation, which is a commonly used expression to calculate vapour pressure at a given temperature. We have the enthalpy of vaporization of the mercury, so, let's write the equation:
Clausius Clapeyron equation:
Ln (P₂ / P₁) = (-ΔHv / R)(1/T₂ - 1/T₁) (1)
Where:
R: universal constant of gases (8.314 J / K.mol)
P₂: Vapour pressure at 43°C (or 316 K)
P₁: Pressure of mercury at the boiling point (1 atm)
T₂: temperature at 43 °C
T₁: Boiling point of mercury (357 °C or 630 K)
As we are given the boiling point of the mercury, we can safely assume that the pressure at this point is 1 atm, becuase remember that when a sustance boils, is because it's internal pressure has reached the atmospherical pressure of 1 atm. With this clear, all we just need to do is solve for P₂. We are going to do this very slowly so you can understand the process. First let's replace the given data:
Ln (P₂ / 1) = (-59100 J/mol / 8.314 J / K.mol) (1/316 - 1/630)
Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (3.16x10⁻³ - 1.59x10⁻³)
Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (1.51x10⁻³)
Ln P₂ = -10.7338
P₂ = 10⁽⁻¹⁰°⁷³³⁸⁾
P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ atm
We can express this value in mm Hg and it will be:
P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ * 760
P₂ = 0.0166 mm HgHope this helps
Rank the following elements in INCREASING Atomic Radius: Fe, Ni, K, Ti (SMALLEST TO
LARGEST)
a. Ti, Ni, Fe, K
b. Ni, Fe, Ti, K
c. Fe, Ti, K, Ni
d. K, Ti, Fe, Ni
Answer:
b. Ni, Fe, Ti, K
Explanation:
The given elements are present in period 4 of periodic table. Now we will discuss the trend of atomic radius along period.
Atomic radius:
" It is the smallest distance from nucleus to the outer most valance shell of an atom"
When we move from left to right in the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size goes to decrease in same period because of edition of electron with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. In this way positive charge is also going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect causes the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell come closer to the nucleus.
As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Ni ∠ Fe ∠ Ti ∠ K
what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution
Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved
Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain
1.A cup of coffee with cream and sugar is a mixture (true or false)
2.give two examples of mixtures you see everyday in life
3.Look at the pictures of methods of separating a mixture and write down the correct names under each picture
(pictures are attached)
HURRY WHICH ONE IS IT??
Answer:
Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons have to charge. Most of an Atoms mass comes from its protons and neutrons
Explanation:
I took some notes in my notebook about Atoms.
Deposition can occur where wind or running water slows down? true or false
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]
The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Which types of energy transformations does a television make?
Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it
Which source of electricity would harm the environment the least?
Answer: Wind energy.
Explanation: Wind energy is the least harmful form of energy because unlike coal. It doesn't leave a big footprint. Although, to this date every form of energy still has a footprint, it just might not be big.
Name the following lonic Compounds using the lonic naming rules. Remember, place the metal's name
first, followed by the non-metal element, replacing the ending with "-ide"
1.Caci,
2.LIBr
I
3. Bes
4. LIF
5. K Se
6. Sr,P2
7. Baci
8. Feo
9. Fe,
10. CUN
11. Cun,
Please help meeee
Help !!A student examines a picture of an important biological molecule in a textbook and writes four statements about the molecule in a chart
1. The molecule is found in the nucleus,
2. The molecule is made up of chromosomes.
3. The molecule carries genetic information.
4. The molecule contains genes.
Which statement needs to be revised to make it true? statement 1 statement 2 statement 3 statement 4
Answer:
Statement 2 (The molecule is made up of chromosomes)
Explanation:
This question is describing DNA, as the biological molecule. DNA is a type of nucleic acid that functions in the storage of genetic information in the cell. This means that contained in the DNA, are segments that code for proteins called GENES. It is contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where it is wrapped around structures called CHROMOSOMES.
BASED on the four statements given by the student, which happens to be characteristics of this molecule, the statement 2, which states that the molecule is made up of chromosomes needs to be revised to make it true. This is because DNA is not made up of chromosomes but rather DNA is contained in chromosomes.
Which climate is a subcategory of polar climate
A ice cap
B subarctic
C highlands
D humid continental
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
See its polar so like north pole and north pole is ice cap.
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
What is the main point of paragraph 3?
A Red blood cells
B the skeletal system
C the structure of a bone
D bones, cartilage, and blood vessels
The picture has my question
Answer:
b or c
Explanation:
Hello,can you guys please write me an explanation on the question below, the best answer will get brainliest
Answer:
I just umm
Explanation:
How many molecules are contaiined in 125 grams of water, H2O?
Answer:
Water has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol . This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015 g . So, to sum this up, 6.022⋅1023 molecules of water will amount to 1 mole of water, which in turn will have a mass of 18.015 g . 2.7144moles H2O ⋅6.022⋅1023molec.
Explanation:
Define
wheel and axel
Answer:
A wheel and axle is a simple lifting machine that consists if rope that unwind a wheel onto a cylindrical drum/ shaft to provide mechanical advantage.
wheel and axle is a simple machine having two co-axial cylinder of different radii fitted to a common axies.
Predict: During positron emission, a protonis transformed into a neutronand a positron, which is emitted.The positron will fly through space until it encounters an electron.How will positron emissionaffect the atomic number and mass number of the atom
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A positron is also called a positive electron. It results from the transformation of a proton into a neutron.
When a nucleus decays by positron emission, the atomic mass of both the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 1 compared to that of the parent nucleus. The daughter nucleus is now found one place to the left of the parent nucleus in the periodic table.
This leads to an increase in the Neutron/Proton ratio.
Characteristics of a substance that can be measured or observed by changing the identity of the material is a
Group of answer choices
A. physical property
B. chemical property
C. physical change
D. chemical change
Is the study of matter and energy complete, or do you think there’s still new information to discover?
Answer:
Physical science, in turn, can be divided into chemistry and physics. Chemistry is the study of matter and energy at the scale of atoms and molecules. ... Physics is the study of matter and energy at all scales—from the tiniest particles of matter to the entire universe but i dont really know if there is new information to discover
Explanation:
hope it help and if it doesnt sorry ;)
Which of the following Noble Gases has only 2 valence electrons because it only has 1 energy level?
Helium (He)
Neon (Ne)
Argon (Ar)
Krypton (Kr)
Answer:
it is he
Explanation:
beacuse Noble gases have 2 volence
Which orbital is partially filled in the Zirconium (ZI) atom?
Answer:
4d orbital.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:
[tex]1s^2,2s^2,2p^6, 3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2[/tex]
Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.
Best regards!
What is the mass of 5.35 moles of potassium phosphate
Explanation:
given
kpo4 it has molar mass of 39+31+(16*4)=134
m=n*Mm
m=5.35*134
m=716.9
In a chemical equation, the new substance that is produced from a chemical reaction is called __________.
Answer:
products
Explanation:
yeah the answer is product
How many grams in 3 moles of H2O?
How many miles in 519.3g FeCl3?
How many grams in 2 moles of Co?
Answer:
There are 54.03 grams in 3 moles of H2O
There are 3.2 moles in 519.3 g FeCl3
There are 56.0 g in 2 moles of CO
Explanation:
H2O molar mass: 18.01 g/mol
to calculate the grams: 3 mol H2O * 18.01 g/mol
FeCl3 molar mass: 162.2 g/mol
to calculate moles: 519.3g FeCl3 / 162.2 g/mol
CO molar mass: 28.01 g/mol
to calculate grams: 28.01 g/mol CO * 2 mol CO
Determine whether the given name for each ionic compound is correct or not. C o I 2 CoIX2: cobalt(II) iodide Correct name B a C l 2 BaClX2: barium dichloride Correct name C s 2 O CsX2O: cesium oxide Choose... R b 2 S RbX2S: rubidium sulfite Correct name S r B r 2 SrBrX2: strontium(II) bromide Incorrect name
Answer: [tex]CoI_2[/tex] : cobalt (II) iodide : correct
[tex]BaCl_2[/tex] : barium di chloride : incorrect
[tex]Cs_2O[/tex] : cesium oxide: correct
[tex]Rb_2S[/tex] : rubidium sulphite : incorrect
[tex]SrBr_2[/tex] : strontium (II) bromide : correct
Explanation:
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in parenthesis.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
Hence, the name of [tex]CoI_2[/tex] is cobalt (II) iodide, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is barium (II) chloride, [tex]Cs_2O[/tex] is cesium oxide, [tex]Rb_2S[/tex] is rubidium sulphide and [tex]SrBr_2[/tex] is strontium (II) bromide.
How do atoms of copper differ from atoms of aluminum? *
They are not pure substances.
They have different chemical properties.
They can be formed by physical changes.
They are made up of more than one type of particle.
Answer:
The copper atoms are smaller than the aluminum atoms so more copper atoms fit in the same volume. ... Copper is more dense than aluminum. The copper must be more dense because when you compare equal volumes of the two substances, the copper has greater mass
How to calculate the orbital period of earth
Answer:
By observing the time between transits, we know the orbital period. Kepler's Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2−Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years)
hope this helps you out
Calculate the number of grams of 02, produced when 43 grams of potassium chlorate decomposes.
2KClO3=3O2+2KCl
Mass O2 = = 16.832 g
Further explanationGiven
43 grams of potassium chlorate
Required
Mass of O2
Solution
Reaction
2KClO3 ⇒3O2 + 2KCl
Mol KClO3 :
= mass : MW
= 43 g : 122,55 g/mol
= 0.3509
From the equation, mol O2 :
= 3/2 x moles KClO3
= 3/2 x 0.3509
= 0.526
Mass O2 :
= 0.526 x 32 g/mol
= 16.832 g
