150 mL of 0.25 mol/L magnesium chloride solution and 150 mL of 0.35 mol/L silver nitrate solution are mixed together. After reaction is completed; calculate the concentration of nitrate ions in solution. Assume that the total volume of the solution is 3.0 x 10^2 mL

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride and silver nitrate reacts at a [tex]2:1[/tex] ratio:

[tex]\rm MgCl_2\, (aq) + 2\, AgNO_3\, (aq) \to Mg(NO_3)_2 \, (aq) + 2\, AgCl\, (s)[/tex].

In reality, the nitrate ion from silver nitrate did not take part in this reaction at all. Consider the ionic equation for this very reaction:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, Cl^{-} + 2\, Ag^{+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \\&\to \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} + 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}[/tex].

The precipitate silver chloride [tex]\rm AgCl[/tex] is insoluble in water and barely ionizes. Hence, [tex]\rm AgCl\![/tex] isn't rewritten as ions.

Net ionic equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+} + Cl^{-} \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the initial quantity of nitrate ions in the mixture.

[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\text{initial}) &= c(\text{initial}) \cdot V(\text{initial}) \\ &= 0.25\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.150\; \rm L \\ &= 0.0375\; \rm mol \end{aligned}[/tex].

Since nitrate ions [tex]\rm {NO_3}^{-}[/tex] do not take part in any reaction in this mixture, the quantity of this ion would stay the same.

[tex]n(\text{final}) = n(\text{initial}) = 0.0375\; \rm mol[/tex].

However, the volume of the new solution is twice that of the original nitrate solution. Hence, the concentration of nitrate ions in the new solution would be [tex](1/2)[/tex] of the concentration in the original solution.

[tex]\begin{aligned} c(\text{final}) &= \frac{n(\text{final})}{V(\text{final})} \\ &= \frac{0.0375\; \rm mol}{0.300\; \rm L} = 0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].


Related Questions

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what is this answeer

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Answer:

Take the -logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions that are in the solution:

pH=−log(1×10−8M)=8.❤


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Winter is purple, spring is blue, summer is orange, fall is green.


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I belive that your answer would be False

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Explanation:

Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. ... Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles. In ordinary matter, negativecharge is carried by electrons, and positive charge is carried by the protons in the nuclei of atoms.

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Bill sets up an experiment to determine and predict the velocity of a marble at the end of a track. He uses an electronic balance to weigh the marble. He then places the marble at the top of the track and releases it. Artie uses the time it takes the marble to pass through a photogate at the bottom of the track to calculate the velocity of the marble. ill notes that his prediction is significantly higher than his calculated velocity. Which error explains this difference? A) Bill forgot to account for friction. B) Bill forgot to zero the balance and found a weight for the marble that was too low. C) Bill weighed the marble in a weighing dish and failed to account for the mass of the weighing dish. D) Bill didn't position the photogate correctly and got the time required for the top of the marble to pass through, rather than reach the middle.

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A

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USATestPrep

The equations ? It’s for a chemistry class, and he said we need to explain and write down the math problems?

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Use a drawing to help explain.

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Answer:

solid

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1.
How many moles of NaCl are in 1.5L of 0.25 M solution?

Answers

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0.375 moles

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Answers

Answer:

4×10^-23g

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Given atomic mass of Mg = 24g

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So its fix that the atomic mass of Mg 24 g is 6.022×10^23

Then the Atomic mass of 1 Mg atom is = 24 ÷ 6.022×10^23

= 4×10^-23 g

grtdggddgdggrsggrgrgd

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Answer:

wut??

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What would happen if hydrogen chloride gas is bubbled through a solution of lead (II) nitrate? Explain​

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Answer:

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have a nice day^^ good morning

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Answer:

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Answers

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Which hypothesis is most supported by astronomers?


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Answer

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took that already

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Answer:

Normal Fault -> Tension

Reverse Fault -> Compression

Strike-Slip Fault -> Shearing

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Normal Fault -> Tension

[] A normal fault is when the walls are being pulled apart and is caused by tension

[] Example:

         <-       ->

Reverse Fault -> Compression

[] A reverse fault is when the walls are being pushed together and is caused by compression

[] Example:

         ->        <-

Strike-Slip Fault -> Shearing

[] A strike-slip fault is when the walls are being pushed apart in parallel directions and is caused by shearing

[] Example:

         /\         \/

Note: The page you provided also gives the answers for this specific question.

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

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Question 13(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
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Answers

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NEED ANSWER ASAP ! WILL BRAINLIST !
• Cillian is a company that uses a particular kind of wood to manufacture its products. Suppose the economy is experiencing high demand for trees from which this wood is obtained.
• Which is a likely response to this rising demand?
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Answers

It’s C hope it helps :) : new processes
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Answers

Answer:

plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.

Explanation:

Answer:

c

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steel is a good conductor therefore,a steel necklace is your answer

mark my brainliest if i make sense enjoy the rest of your day!

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