Answer:
Like other emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion, aircraft engines produce gases, noise, and particulates, raising environmental concerns over their global effects and their effects on local air quality.[2]Jet airliners contribute to climate change by emitting carbon dioxide (CO2), the best understood greenhouse gas, and, with less scientific understanding, nitrogen oxides, contrails and particulates. Their radiative forcing is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding induced cirrus cloud with a very low level of scientific understanding. In 2018, global commercial operations generated 2.4% of all CO2 emissions.
Between 1940 and 2018, aviation CO2 emissions grew from 0.7% to 2.65% of all CO2 emissions.[1]
Jet airliners have become 70% more fuel efficient between 1967 and 2007, and CO2 emissions per Revenue Ton-kilometer (RTK) in 2018 were 47% of those in 1990. In 2018, CO2 emissions averaged 88 grams of CO2 per revenue passenger per km. While the aviation industry is more fuel efficient, overall emissions have risen as the volume of air travel has increased. By 2020, aviation emissions were 70% higher than in 2005 and they could grow by 300% by 2050.
Aircraft noise pollution disrupts sleep, children's education and could increase cardiovascular risk. Airports can generate water pollution due to their extensive handling of jet fuel and deicing chemicals if not contained, contaminating nearby water bodies. Aviation activities emit ozone and ultrafine particles, both of which are health hazards. Piston engines used in general aviation burn Avgas, releasing toxic lead.
Aviation's environmental footprint can be reduced by better fuel economy in aircraft or Air Traffic Control and flight routes can be optimised to lower non-CO2 effects on climate from NO
x, particulates or contrails. Aviation biofuel, emissions trading and carbon offsetting, part of the ICAO's CORSIA, can lower CO2 emissions. Aviation usage can be lowered by short-haul flight bans, train connections, personal choices and aviation taxation and subsidies. Fuel-powered aircraft may be replaced by hybrid electric aircraft and electric aircraft or by hydrogen-powered aircraft.
If the force to stretch a spring is given as k = (100N/m), then what is the potential energy of the spring if it is stretched 1 meters from rest?
Answer:
50 Joules
Explanation:
what does a pair of shoes weigh on mars?
Answer:
0.76 lbs (if shoes 2lbs)
Explanation:
Gravity on Mars is only ~38% as strong as it is on Earth, so objects would only weigh ~38% of their Earth weight.
Jacob has a disk that sinks to the bottom when placed in a vessel of water. He cuts some holes in the disk and immerses it again in a vessel of water. Which of these is likely to happen?
Answer:
it will float up cause its has gravity
When Jacob cuts some holes in the disk and immerses it again in a vessel of water it will now float at the top. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
Why does an object float at the top of the water?An object floats when the weight force on the object is balanced by the upward push of the water on the object. The upwards push of the water increases with the volume of the object that is underwater. It is not affected by the depth of the water or the amount of water.
According to the context of this question, when a disk does not have holes in it, it will definitely sink to the bottom of the water because it has high density, but when the hole is made in the disk, the water is passed out from them and now, the upward force is minimized that cause less density as compared to previous.
Therefore, when Jacob cuts some holes in the disk and immerses it again in a vessel of water it will now float at the top. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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a new planet is discovered that has twice the earth’s mass and twice the earth’s radius. on the surface of this new planet, a person who weighs 500 n on earth would experience a gravitational force of
Answer: 250n
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational force is: F = (gMm)/r^2
There are two factors at play here:
1) The mass of the planet 'M'
2) The radius 'r'
We can ignore the small M and the g, they are constants that do not alter the outcome of this question.
You can see that both M and r are double that of earth. So lets say earth has M=1 and r=1. Then, new planet would have M=2 and r=2. Let's sub these two sets into the equation:
Earth. F = M/r^2 = 1/1
New planet. F = M/r^2 = 2/4 = 1/2
So you can see that the force on the new planet is half of that felt on Earth.
The question tells us that the force on earth is 500n for this person, so then on the new planet it would be half! So, 250n!
**BRAINLIEST** How does the Combining Vinegar and Baking Soda table represent the law of conservation of matter when baking soda and vinegar are combined?
Basically your liquid will go over the line because you are adding more mass. the balloon will inflate because of mass filling it. Part 1 I noticed that there was a change from the original line. part 2 Some mass is lost. The bubbles are the gas leaving. The balloon increases in size because of the mass. The cup got heavier when I added the vinegar.
Gas leaving caused the bubbles.
A balloon is rubbed against a sweater. Which of the following describes the result of this interaction?(1 point)
The outer shell electrons move from the balloon to the sweater.
The fibers of the sweater lose electrons.
The balloon becomes positively charged.
The free electrons in the balloon decreases.
Answer:
The fibers of the sweater lose electrons.
White light is an _____ mixture of all the colors.
Answer:
White light is a combination of all colors in the color spectrum.
Explanation:
It has all the colors of the rainbow. Combining primary colors of light like red, blue, and green creates secondary colors: yellow, cyan, and magenta
How many protons are in C-14?
Answer:
56 proton sir
have a nice day
If there were no dark energy in the universe, the value of __________ would solely determine the evolution and fate of the universe.
Answer:
Ωmass
Explanation:
If there were no dark energy in the universe, the value of Ωmass would determine the evolution and fate of the universe.
what prevents the planets in our solar system from floating away?
A. Earth's gravitational pull
B. planets gravitational pull on one another
C. moon's gravitational pull
D. suns gravitational pull
Suns' gravitational pull prevents the planets in our solar system from floating away, therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is a solar system?It is a structure in which the sun's attractive force causes all the planetary systems and celestial bodies to revolve around this.
The Sun is believed to be located in the system's center in the sun-centered concept upon which our Solar System is founded.
The primary factor that causes the planets in the solar system to revolve around the sun is gravity.
The sun's pull of gravity prohibits the planets in our planetary system from moving away, hence option D is the appropriate
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Solve the science problem
Question 4 of 10
When you go along with a group because you don't want to cause trouble, it is
called:
A. informational social influence.
B. normative social influence.
C. attribution
.
D. fundamental social influence.
Answer:
Normative
Explanation:
It is normal occurance but not unnatural
23 and 24 only please help!
Answer:
23: Acceleration 24:1m/s^2
Explanation:
[tex]a = (v_f - v_i) /delta(t)\\a=(16-10)/6\\a=6/6\\a=1m/s^2[/tex]
What is the anomalous expansivity of water
Answer:
The anomalous expansion of water is an abnormal property of water whereby it expands instead of contracting when the temperature goes from 4o C to 0o C, and it becomes less dense. The density is maximum at 4 degree centigrade and decreases below that temperature as shown in graph.
Explanation:do you want me to explain it more??
pls help quickly
Which of these materials best scatters the light that strikes it?
a pure water
b shiny mirror
c frosted glass
d eyeglass lens
Answer: frosted glass
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Frosted Glass
1. How much energy is needed just to melt 0.56kg of ice at 0◦ C?
2. How much energy is needed just to boil 5kg of water at 100◦ C?
3. What is the specific heat of metal if its mass is 27 g and it requires 420 J of heat energy to
increase its temperature from 25°C to 50°C?
please help me out I dont have much time
Answer:
This will require 266.9 of heat energy.
Explanation:
To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of any given substance, here's what you require:The mass of the material, m The temperature change that occurs, ΔT The specific heat capacity of the material,
c
(which you can look up). This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C.
Here is a source of values of
c for different substances:
Once you have all that, this is the equation:
Q=m×c×ΔT(Q is usually used to symbolize that heat required in a case like this.)For water, the value of c is 4.186g°C So, Q=750×4.186×85=266=858=266.858
Va A rail wagon of mass
5000 kg moving at a velocity
of 1.6 ms-1 collides with a
stationary wagon of mass
3000 kg (see Figure 4). After
the collision, the 3000 kg wagon
moves away at a velocity of
1.5 ms-1. Calculate the speed
and direction of the 5000 kg
wagon after the collision.
Answer:
0.7m/s
Explanation:
According to the conservation of linear momentum, the moment before a collision is equal to the moment after the collision. The equation is written as follows: [tex]m_{a}u_{a} + m_{b}u_{b} = m_{a}v_{a} + m_{b}v_{b}[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object, [tex]u[/tex] is the initial velocity, and [tex]v[/tex] is the final velocity.
Let's say the object [tex]a[/tex] is our moving wagon and the object [tex]b[/tex] is our stationary wagon. [tex]m_{a} = 500kg, u_{a} = 1.6ms^{-1}[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 3000kg, u_{b} = 0[/tex], since the wagon is stationary, it doesn't have any initial velocity. After collision, the mass remains the same, but the velocity changes: [tex]v_{a} = ?, v_{b} = 1.5ms^{-1}[/tex]
We can observe that [tex]v_{a}[/tex] is what we're looking for according to the question. Now let's substitute our values.
[tex](5000 * 1.6) + (0) = 5000v_{a} + (3000 * 1.5)[/tex]
[tex]v_{a} = \frac{(5000 * 1.6) - (3000*1.5)}{5000}[/tex] = 0.7m/s
Texting: what are two needs or wants that this wave technology meets it:
Answer:
bugs/viruses all the time and more social platforms
Explanation:
The bulb in the circuit shown below does not glow. Which of following labelled parts is responsible for this?
Answer:
answer to this question is c
Answer:
3
Explanation:
because the battery's power is not functioning well
Mechanical energy is similar to thermal energy because they both?
Answer:
Mechanical energy is the ordered movement of the molecules as a single unit. Thermal energy is the random movement of the molecules. Mechanical energy can be 100% converted to thermal energy, but thermal energy cannot be fully converted to mechanical energy.
Is the image formed by a plane mirror always real?
True or false?
pls answer this question is due today
=============================================
Explanation:
To compute the speed, we divide the distance traveled over the time duration.
For instance, if a car goes 100 km in 5 hours, then its speed is 100/5 = 20 km per hour.
-----------------
For section A, the car travels 30 km over the course of 2 hours (since 11:00-9:00 = 2:00)
speed = distance/time = (30 km)/(2 hrs) = 15 km/hr
-----------------
We don't need to do any computations for section B. It's a flat horizontal line, so the speed is zero. There's no change in distance, so the car is stationary for this 1 hour period.
You could say speed = distance/time = 0/1 = 0 km/hr if you wanted.
-----------------
For section C, its change in distance is 60-30 = 30 km and the change in time is 0.5 hour (because it spans from 12:00 to 12:30)
So, speed = distance/time = (30 km)/(0.5 hr) = 60 km/hr
The steeper slope of section C, compared to section A, means the car is going faster.
-----------------
Section D spans from 12:30 to 14:00. This is a time period of 14:00-12:30 = 1:30 = 1.5 hours. The change in distance is 60 km
(60 km)/(1.5 hrs) = 40 km/hr
The speed of the car during section D is 40 km per hour.
Side note: if you were talking about velocities instead of speeds, then section D would have a negative velocity of -40 km/hr to indicate the car is going the opposite direction (compared to sections A and C). However, speed is always nonnegative.
A 1500 kg car travels 50 m north in 20 seconds. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the car during the 20 second interval?
a. 2.5 m/s
b. 5.0 m/s
c. 6.5 m/s
d. 7.0 m/s
Answer:
a. 2.5 m/s
Explanation:
50 / 20 = 2.5 m/s
Other than temperature, which property also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions?
A.Color of reactants
B.Concentration of reactants
C.Solubility of reactants
D.Volume of reactants
Other than temperature, the property that also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions is the concentration of the reactants. The correct answer is B
The rate of chemical reaction means how chemical react with respect to time or as a function of time. The rate of chemical reaction tells us the speed or how fast chemicals react.
There are many factors that can affect the rate of chemical reaction. Temperature is one of them. Increase in temperature will increase the rate at which chemical react.
The color of reactants, solubility of reactants and volume of reactants have nothing to do with the rate of chemical reaction.
Other than temperature, the property that also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions is the concentration of the reactants.
Other factors affecting the rate of chemical reaction are:
the physical state of the reactants surface area temperature and the presence of a catalystTherefore, the correct answer is option B
Learn more about chemical reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/11231920?source=archive
A young diver is practicing his skills before an important team competition. Use the diagram below in order to analyze the energies of the diver and complete the statements below.
Where m = mass (kg), g = 9.8 m/s2, v = velocity (m/s), h = height (m), KE = kinetic energy (J), and GPE = gravitational potential energy (J).
Use the equations above to answer the following questions.
A diver with a mass of 90 kg is at a height of 10 m, and he has not jumped off of the board yet (v = 0 m/s). When the diver reaches a height of 5 m (Point C), his gravitational potential energy is
A. 1350 J
B. 8820 J
C. 4410 J
D. 0 J
and his velocity is
E. 4.5 m/s
F. 0 m/s
G. 3.2 m/s
H. 9.9 m/s
Please help will mark brainliest
Answers:
The gravitational potential energy of the diver when he reaches point C is 4410 J.
The velocity of the diver is 9.9 m/s.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=90(5)(9.8)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=4410J[/tex]
Now
It's converted to kinetic energy while reaching ground.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=4410[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=4410[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 90v^2=8820[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=98[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=9.9m/s[/tex]
Please help someone. A generator consumes 147 joules of energy in fuel and produces 75 joules of energy
in electricity. Engineers are challenged to produce a generator that is 20% more
efficient. Which of the following combinations of input and output energy represents a generator that has met this design challenge?
a. 150 joules of fuel to produce 90 joules of electricity
b. 135 joules of fuel to produce 68 joules of electricity
c. 60 joules of fuel to produce 100 joules of electricity
d. 115 joules of fuel to produce 82 joules of electricity
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Current effiency
= 75/147
= 0.5102
New Efficiency
= 120/100 × 0.5102
= 0.6122
Only option A satisfies this efficiency.
I keep people warm I come in many different colors, styles, and materials. many people use me when they sit on a couch
Answer:
a seat
Explanation:
The phrase “seat value” is used in the hospitality and bar sectors to describe how much money each seat or square foot of customer area must generate to justify its existence.
What is the use of seat by the people?An area to sit is a seat. The phrase may also refer to headquarters in a more general meaning as well as extra elements such a back, armrest, and head restraint.
Being in the centre allows you to benefit from both the advantages of both front and back seating while balancing out their extremes. While you're still close enough to be paying careful attention to the lecture, the middle rows will relieve you of the pressure and expectations of the front.
By remaining seated, students help avoid physical altercations. There is more time spent on task when pupils are seated.
Environmental psychology, which gives people the impression that they have some degree of influence over their daily lives, is the driving force behind all of this behavior.
Therefore, seat used by people.
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please help quick
How much work is done by the people in raising the load 3 meters if the combined pulling force of the men on the rope is 700 newtons?
A.233 N·m
B. 703 N·m
C. 2,100 N·m
D. 400 N·m
Answer:
C is the right answer for the question
How to find final velocity and initial velocity and acceleration ? :(
Explanation:
Final velocity=Initial velocity+(acceleration×time)
4 ways to find initial velocity:
1) Initial velocity=Final velocity-(acceleration×time)
2) Initial velocity=(Distance/Time)-((acceleration×time)/2)
3) Initial velocity=√Final velocity-(2×(acceleration×distance))
4) Initial velocity=2(distance/time)-Final velocity
Total force = Mass×Acceleration
(F=ma)
please someone help me understand this question
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
m1 and m2 has same units let both be m[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F=\dfrac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto G=\dfrac{Fr^2}{m^2}[/tex]
SI units:-
F=Newton (N)r=metre(m)mass=m=kg[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto G=\dfrac{Nm^2}{kg^2}[/tex]
Option C is correct
