Answer:
B. To provide financial statements to help external users analyze an organization's activities.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. These includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement.
The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide financial statements to help external users such as creditors, investors, potential clients, etc., analyze an organization's activities.
Effective controls relevant to purchasing of raw materials should usually include all of the following except Obtaining third-party written quality and quantity reports prior to payment for the raw materials. Determining the need for the raw materials prior to preparing the purchase order. Systematic reporting of product changes that will affect raw materials. Obtaining financial approval prior to making a commitment.
Answer:
. Obtaining third-party written quality and quantity reports prior to payment for the raw materials
Explanation:
Purchases of raw materials can be regarded as purchases of all commodities that is required as inputs in the process of production as well as related to the supply of factors of production. It should be noted that Effective controls relevant to purchasing of raw materials should usually include; ✓Determining the need for the raw materials prior to preparing the purchase order.
✓Systematic reporting of product changes that will affect raw materials. Obtaining financial approval prior to making a commitment.
Identify the members of the supply chain who are affected by a high forecast. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. The firms that own the supply chain incur the expenses of high forecasting. The operations managers pay for the costs incurred due to high forecasting. The workers pay for the costs incurred due to high forecasting. The customers pay for it in the form of higher prices.
Answer:
The question would be written again below with options attached this time, so as to aid understanding.
Identify the members of the supply chain who are affected by a high forecast. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. A. The firms that own the supply chain incur the expenses of high forecasting. B. The operations managers pay for the costs incurred due to high forecasting. C. The workers pay for the costs incurred due to high forecasting. D. The customers pay for it in the form of higher prices.
The Correct Answer is: Option A (The firms that own the supply chain incur the expenses of high forecasting), and Option D (The customers pay for it in the form of higher prices).
Explanation:
Forecasting is a key process that helps companies, firms make financial and operational decisions through the act of predicting demand, supply of a market. Forecasting helps the firm plan for future price and price fluctuations, and it also helps firms make enough research on the right supply of goods that would be necessary to satisfy demand.
The customers, from the answer selected, are key members of the supply chain as their tastes, opinions, affect the supplier decisions. High forecast makes the customers pay for it in the form of higher prices.
The firms that own the supply chain incur the expenses of a high forecast. Firms use forecasting to help them develop business strategies. Firms make adequate research on how high forecast affects other members of the supply chain.
A customer slipped and fell in a store and was severly injured. As required by state regulation, the store's manager conducted an investigation into the cause of the accident and filed the report with the appropriate state agency. The customer subsequently retained an attorney, who filed a civil action against the store in federal district court. The complaint alleged that the store negligently left a spill on the floor of the store, which caused the customer's fall. The customer's attorney served on the store a request for production of documents, which included a request for all documents and reports prepared by the store that relate to the customer's fall and injury. If the store believes that the report prepared by the store manager is protected from discovery under the work product doctrine and the store wants to withhold disclosure of the report, what should the store do
Answer:
The manager notes are protected by a qualified immunity from discovery under the work product doctrine. The store is not liable to disclose report unless there is substantial need.
Explanation:
The customer has fell in a store because of store negligence not because of store manager's negligence. The court decided a case based on facts. The customer's attorney may ask store to produce reports which serve a base for customer injury. Manager notes are protected and therefore they cannot be disclosed unless the court demands it.
Select all that apply Some disadvantages of relying solely on financial measures include that: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. they can encourage managers to focus too heavily on short-term goals. they can encourage managers to focus too heavily on long-term goals. some profitable opportunities may be rejected to keep return on investment high. residual income is not as effective when comparing investment centers of different sizes. they require managers to focus on too many perspectives.
Answer:
they can encourage managers to focus too heavily on short-term goals.some profitable opportunities may be rejected to keep return on investment high. residual income is not as effective when comparing investment centers of different sizes.Explanation:
The profit and loss system of capitalism helps entrepreneurs determine the
O political impact of the use of resources in the production of a product.
O best human resources but not capital resources to use to produce a product.
best combination of resources to use to produce a product.
O best capital resources but not human resources to use to produce a product?
Answer:
best combination of resources to use to produce a product.
Explanation:
Capitalism also referred to as free-enterprise system or free market can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government. Thus, capitalism is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference or control because the market (enterprises) are the ones who are saddled with the responsibility of determining the market forces.
Simply stated, a pure capitalism is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.
In a society, the role of an entrepreneur is mainly focused on bringing the four (4) factors of production together and take the risks of producing output, so as to generate revenue through sales and make economic profits in the long-run.
Hence, the profit and loss system of capitalism helps entrepreneurs determine best combination of resources to use to produce a product.
Working capital is ______. Multiple select question. treated as a cash inflow when released at the end of a project. not discounted when computing the net present value of an investment treated as a cash outflow when required at the beginning of a project. not treated as a cash flow in an investment project.
Answer:
treated as a cash inflow when released at the end of a project.
Explanation:
A statement of cash flows is also known as cash flow statement and it is a financial statement which is used to illustrate how changes in income and various account of the balance sheet affect cash and cash equivalents.
The statement of cash flows is also used by financial experts or accountants to breakdown the cash-flow analysis into;
1. Cash-flow from operating activities
2. Cash-flow from investing activities.
3. Cash-flow from financing activities.
Basically, a cash inflow can be defined as an amount of money that flows into a business.
In Financial accounting, working capital is calculated by subtracting the value of current liabilities from current assets.
Working capital often increases when a new project is taking up, is treated as a cash inflow when released at the end of a project and it's typically treated as a cash-outflow if it's required at the start (beginning) of a project.
What is one main objective in the study of economics?
RE
recognizing the types of services available to everyone
O recognizing the relationship between producers and consumers
O recognizing the reasons why consumers supply services
O recognizing the difference between producers and consumers
Answer:
O Recognizing the relationship between producers and consumers.
Explanation:
Economics is the study of how resources are used by people to produce goods and provide services. This branch of study focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
While the study of economics can be classed into macroeconomics and microeconomics, one of the main objectives of this study is to determine the relationship between producers and consumers. The focus is on the way people respond to the availability and use of the resources.
Thus, the correct answer is the second option.
The invisible hand principle indicates that competitive markets can help promote the efficient use of resources Group of answer choices only if buyers and sellers really care, personally, about economic efficiency. even when each market participant cares only about their own self interest rather than about the overall efficiency of resource use. even if business firms fail to produce goods efficiently. if, and only if, businesses recognize their social obligation to keep costs low and use resources wisely.
Answer:
even when each market participant cares only about their own self interest rather than about the overall efficiency of resource use.
Explanation:
A capitalist economy also referred to as free-enterprise system, pure capitalism, or free market can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government. Thus, a capitalist economy is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference or control because the market (enterprises) are the ones who are saddled with the responsibility of determining the market forces.
Simply stated, a capitalist economy is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.
The invisible hand principle indicates that competitive markets can help promote the efficient use of resources even when each market participant such as producer and suppliers cares only about their own self interest rather than about the overall efficiency of resource use.
The "invisible hand" concept asserts that, the self-interest by producers and suppliers of resources in a market system will automatically promote the public interest as well.
This ultimately implies that, public and private interest will always coincide assuming there exist competition in a free market system.
In conclusion, the invisible hand concept is a metaphorical description of the unforeseen forces that typically moves a free market system or economy.
Alain is a sales representative for an established awnings manufacturer. Business is good, but he is concerned that the company has spent little on new product development and has not created a new product in over five years. Without new products, Alain can market his current products only to his current customers or Multiple Choice diversify. intensify his prototyping. expand his early adopter market segment. market the same products to similar customers.
Answer:
market the same products to similar customers
Explanation:
In simple words, the only choice that Alain have in the given case is to market the same product to similar customers. Diversifying and prototyping are beyond control of a salesman like Alain. Also, if there is no new product in the market there will be no chance that one can target a new market segment. Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is last statement.
Do you think that interest and capacity play a great role to get success in a profession?Give your opinion.
Answer:
For many people, interest is a driving factor for motivation and happiness in their life. Interest is one of the important parts while choosing a career. When we love what we are doing, we will always put our best performance forward and strive to learn more. Consequently, that will enhance our self-confidence as well.
Explanation:
It is important to know yourself and your capacities. Your strengths are things you can leverage on, things you can use to push yourself further. On the other hand, your weaknesses are not your downfall. So,interest and capacity is important in our career.
Yes, I think interest and capacity play a great role to get success in a profession.
What is interest?An interest is a desire or want to do/hear something or someone. interest can be stated as an emotion that a person possess regarding something. a person is said to be interested if that particular thing excites or gives a joyful feeling to person while doing that particular act. interest is very essential in a profession to be successful because if a person is not interested in particular subject and profession how can that person provide best services out of that profession.
What is capacity?Capacity is an ability of a person to perform a particular job or to do a particular task. capacity here refers to the thinking capacity or mental capability that is required in a profession. this is another ingredient that is very important to be successful in any profession.
for example you cannot ask a 5 year old to be judge in a court because that person doesn't possess such professional skill along with it he is not capable to think and provide service for same profession.
What is profession?A profession is a field of work that requires special knowledge and training over a period of time. a person doing profession is known as professionals. the profession is basically a way of knowing and learning skills and education for a particular subjects such as law, medical. the practitioners of professions are said to be expert of such profession.
Hence, to get successful in a profession, interest and capacity is very important and essential as interest creates curiosity and eagerness to learn that particular profession in every manner and explore every aspect of that profession to provide best service out of it along with it the capacity to grasp and learn such skills to be expert in such profession is also required.
Therefore, a successful professional is one that have interest in that particular field and also capable to learn and evolve in that particular profession according to need and requirement.
Supporting answer
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A delivery company employed several messengers to deliver packages by car to nearby towns. The company also allowed some employees to use company cars for personal use from time to time. A clerical employee had her car in a body shop because she had run a red light and been broadsided by another vehicle. This was the second time she had run a light and been hit. She borrowed a company car for the weekend and was using it to do some grocery shopping. The employee negligently went through a red light and crossed the path of a rented van. The man driving the van swerved to avoid the employee and struck a light post and several parked cars, severely damaging the van. At the time of the accident, the driver of the van was exceeding the posted speed limit; he would have been able to avoid hitting the light post and the cars had he been going the proper speed. The leasing company that had rented the van to the driver brought a lawsuit against the delivery company employee and the delivery company. The jurisdiction retains traditional contributory negligence rules. If the delivery company prevails in the lawsuit, what is the most likely reason
Answer:
The delivery company had no reason to know that its employee had a poor driving record.
Explanation:
In a dispute where an injury happened contributory negligence is the failure of the plaintiff to adequately protect themselves in a situation or if their actions contributed to a negative incident.
This reduces or stops the amount they can be compensated with.
In the given scenario the employee negligently went through a red light and crossed the path of a rented van. The man driving the van swerved to avoid the employee and struck a light post and several parked cars, severely damaging the van. At the time of the accident, the driver of the van was exceeding the posted speed limit; he would have been able to avoid hitting the light post and the cars had he been going the proper speed.
The delivery company will prevail if they said that the had no reason to know that its employee had a poor driving record.
This will attribute the accident to the negligence of the plaintiff and he will not be able to collect any compensation
Consider five individuals with different occupations. Allen prepares taxes wants ribs Betty does dry cleaning wants computer fixed Calvin fixes computers wants bread Diedre bakes bread wants taxes prepared Eric barbecues ribs wants dry cleaning If this economy has money a. Allen will buy from Betty b. Betty will buy from Calvin c. Eric will buy from Allen d. None of the above are correct.
Answer:
D. None of the above are correct.
can you be a chief executive officer right out of college?
What is the answer?? I need help please
Answer:
B. The mixed economy.
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Command economy.
II. Free market economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Mixed economy.
A mixed economy can be defined as a type of economy in which the government of a particular country is minimally involved in the allocation and production of goods and services while protecting the interest of the consumers and regulating the market by establishing laws.
This ultimately implies that, a mixed economy is a combination of two or more economy such as centralized economy and capitalist economy i.e the state and private sector control the economy in a country.
Which of the following is NOT a result of good customer service?
There is less employee turnover.
Customers will want to come in.
Employees will take less pride in their job.
Public perception is higher.
Answer:
Employees will take less pride in their job.
Explanation:
Customer relationship management (CRM) typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction.
Simply stated, CRM is a strategic process which typically involves collecting customer information for the purpose of improving a customer's future experience.
A good customer service involves providing a timely, upbeat, and quality level of service, as well as attentive feedbacks to the customers that patronizes an organization. Thus, it ensures that the needs or wants of the customers are attended to in a matter that reflects positively on an organization.
This ultimately implies that, employees taking less pride in their job is not a result of good customer service because they are groomed to enjoy proffering solutions to the buying-selling related problems faced by a customer, especially those that are within their capacity to solve.
amount of tax, TTT, in dollars to be paid by an individual with an income of III between 8{,}2258,2258, comma, 225 and 34{,}50034,50034, comma, 500 dollars is given by the equation above. Tax is paid from the portion of income above 8{,}2258,2258, comma, 225 dollars and the remaining amount becomes a part of disposable income. What percentage of income above 8{,}2258,2258, comma, 225 dollars remains after paying tax for an individual whose income falls within the specified range
Answer:
[tex]Amount = 87.5\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]T =0.125(I - 8225)[/tex]
Range = 8225 to 34500
See comment for proper format
Required
The percentage left after tax paid for individual in the above range
[tex]T =0.125(I - 8225)[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]T = 12.5\% (I - 8225)[/tex]
The 12.5% implies that individuals in that income range pay 12.5% of the income.
So, the amount left is:
[tex]Amount = 100\% - 12.5\%[/tex]
[tex]Amount = 87.5\%[/tex]
Timothy periodically purchases bonds issued by Prince Waste Collection. Last year, he bought two bonds in February, two bonds in June, and one bond in August, then sold them all in October. Prince Waste Collection bonds were selling at 94.593 in February, 92.661 in June, 105.480 in August, and 102.882 in October. If each bond that Timothy bought had a par value of $1,000, how much profit did he make from buying and selling these bonds
Answer:
$344.22
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much profit did he make from buying and selling these bonds
First step is to calculate how much Timothy invested in February, June and August
February=2 x $1,000 x 94.593%
February = $1,891.86
June= 2 x $1,000 x 92.661%
June= $1,853.22
August= $1,000 x 105.48%
August = $1,054.80
Total investment = $4,799.88
($1,891.86+$1,853.22+$1,054.80)
Seconds step
Since Timothg sold 5 bonds in the month of October at 102.882 each which means he will received:
Amount received= 5 x $1,000 x 102.882%
Amount received= $5,144.10
Now let determine his Total profit
Total profit = $5,144.10 - $4,799.88
Total profit= $344.22
Therefore how much profit did he make from buying and selling these bonds will be $344.22
Mrs. Moreau was planning to have several guests at her home for a traditional Thanksgiving dinner. She had cooked Shady Brook Farms fresh turkeys in the past and had enjoyed them very much. When she went to her usual grocery store, she discovered that the store no longer carried the Shady Brook Farms brand. She called several other grocery stores and was finally able to locate Shady Brook Farms fresh turkeys at a small grocery store approximately 10 miles away. She drove to the store and bought a 20-pound Shady Brook Farms turkey, even though the price per pound was higher than what she normally paid at her usual grocery store. For Mrs. Moreau, the Shady Brook Farms turkey was a(n)
Answer:
The answer is "Specialty product".
Explanation:
In the given scenario, Specialty products are products that both these consumers constantly seek out just because of their unique characteristics or loyalty to a particular brand. They understand what they want and are willing to put in the time and effort to obtain that. It is an important set of purchasers who is willing to produce the effort to purchase it because of its unique traits or brand identification.
The existence of money leads to a. greater specialization and to a higher standard of living. b. neither greater specialization nor to a higher standard of living. c. greater specialization in production, but not to a higher standard of living. d. a higher standard of living, but not to greater specialization.
Answer:
C. Greater specialization and a higher standard of living.
The existence of money leads to a. greater specialization and to a higher standard of living.
What is moneyMoney is used to trade things easily. It helps with trades and stops the need for trading one thing for another directly.
When money was invented, people could focus on making or offering certain things and trade them for money. This specialization helps people and communities become more efficient and productive. This can lead to a better quality of life for individuals and communities.
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Nintendo built a security chip into its game console hardware and then licensed the right to develop games to outside firms. These firms paid a royalty to Nintendo for each copy of the game sold. This is an example of Nintendo using ________ products. a. complement b. substitute c. differentiated d. unrelated
Answer:
a. complement
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, etc.
In this scenario, Nintendo built a security chip into its game console hardware and then licensed the right to develop games to outside firms. Subsequently, royalties are then paid by the business firms to Nintendo for each copy of the game sold. Thus, this is an example of Nintendo using complement products.
A complementary product can be defined as any product that's typically used in conjunction with another product and as such it adds value to the other product.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. ASC 740 focuses on the income tax expense or benefit on the income statement
B. ASC 740 focuses on the balances in the deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet
C. ASC 740 focuses on the income taxes paid or refunded in the Statement of Cash Flows
D. ASC 740 focuses on the computation of a company's effective tax rate in the income tax note to the financial statements
Answer:
B. ASC 740 focuses on the balances in the deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet
Explanation:
ASC 740 applied the asset and liability approach for determining the current tax payable of the company and deferred tax payable for the company both should be refundable also its main focus is on the company balance sheet
So as per the given options, the option b is correct as it focused on the deferred tax asset and the deferred tax liabilities that to be shown on the balance sheet
So, other options should be wrong
An investor owned a 100-acre parcel that contained several natural asphalt lakes. A construction company was erecting highways for the state in the vicinity of the investor's land and needed a supply of asphalt. The investor executed a document that, in return for a payment of $1 per barrel, gave the company the right to enter on the land and take asphalt in whatever quantities the company desired. The investor reserved the right to remove asphalt herself and to grant this right to others. Last year, the state commenced an action in eminent domain to take the investor's land for a public park. Is the construction company entitled to compensation
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
The construction company is entitled to compensation because it has a property right to enter and remove minerals.
The investor gave the construction company the right to use the properties on the land, if anything would be done on the land, the construction company should be compensated because they bought the right to do business there. Since the owner granted them the sole right, they are entitled to the resources.
Economic profit is defined as _____ Question 17 options: a) total revenue plus what must be paid to resources to attract them from their best alternative use. b) total revenue divided by what must be paid to resources to attract them from their best alternative use. c) the price of the goods sold minus the quantity of goods sold. d) total revenue minus what must be paid to resources to attract them from their best alternative use. e) total revenue minus the cost of the goods produced.
Answer:
d) total revenue minus what must be paid to resources to attract them from their best alternative use.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, the total operating income can be defined as the sum total of the profit of a business firm (company) after its regular, recurring costs and expenses have been deducted. Thus, it's the amount of revenue generated by a business firm (company) after subtracting all operating expenses and cost of goods sold (COGS).
Mathematically, the total operating income of a business is calculated by subtracting the indirect expenses incurred by the business firm from its total direct operating margin.
On a related note, profit is calculated by subtracting the cost price of an item from the selling price of the item. Thus, a profit is generated when the operating costs are subtracted from the total revenue generated.
In conclusion, economic profit is defined as total revenue minus what must be paid to resources to attract them from their best alternative use.
acc 450 Anderson embezzled $20,000 from her company's account in Bank X. At year-end, she hid the shortage by making a deposit on December 31 in Bank X, drawn on Bank Y. She has not recorded the transaction on the books. This is an example of:
It is an example of kiting.
The following information should be related to kiting:
Kiting is an act that is to be done intentionally while writing a check for the amount i.e. more than the account balance in one bank as compared with the other account in other banks.It is to be done in the case when there is no sufficient balance in the bank having the second check that covers up the inexistence funds from the first account in the bank.Therefore we can conclude that it is an example of kiting.
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Tammy is talented at craft but lacks the cash flow management skills required to run a business. She opens a store, Tammy's Craft Corner, with the help of her son David - a business major - who manages the budgets and expenses of the business. David prepares the quarterly budget and maintains a company book for recording all transactions. The company book balance that David regularly updates is the sum of:
Answer:
who the hell keeps helping novice businesses people open up? - a business major - yeah the last two were too.
Explanation:
Summary? Left over cash?
A builder from State A sued a homeowner from State B for breach of contract in federal court, alleging that the homeowner failed to pay the second half of the agreed-upon price for completion of construction on a house. The process server attempted to serve the summons and complaint on the homeowner at the house, but after two failed attempts, instead served it on an elderly next-door neighbor, who was out in the front yard and volunteered to accept it on the homeowner's behalf. The homeowner then filed a motion to dismiss for insufficient process. Assume that the requirements for service of process in both states are identical to the requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Is the court likely to dismiss the action for insufficient process
Answer:
No
Explanation:
It is very unlikely they the case is dropped for insufficient process as the scenario does not describe any defect in the documentation and writings contained in the document. The issue with the process is likely in the manner in which the document was served. This is because, the document was served to an elderly next door neighbor which in a way can allow the homeowner to file for insufficient service of process. Therefore, the homeowner will most likely fail in it's quest to have the case dropped for insufficient process based on the argument presented above.
When firms in a price-taker market are temporarily able to charge prices that exceed their production costs, Group of answer choices the firms will earn long-run economic profit. additional firms will be attracted into the market until price falls to the level of per-unit production cost. the firms will earn short-run economic profits that will be offset by long-run economic losses. the existing firms must be colluding or rigging the market, otherwise, they would be unable to charge such high prices.
Answer:
additional firms will be attracted into the market until price falls to the level of per-unit production cost
Explanation:
A price taker is a firm or a seller who is not able to set the market price for its goods and services. Instead, the price taker accepts the price set by market forces - forces of demand and supply.
An example of a price taking firm is a firm in a perfect competition
If a firm is able to charge prices above production costs, the firm is earning an economic profit
If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
If demand is inelastic, an increase in the price of a good will cause total expenditures on the good to Group of answer choices fall. remain constant since the decrease in quantity sold is exactly offset by the price increase. rise. rise if it is a normal good and fall if it is an inferior good.
Answer:
Rise
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
If price is increased and demand is inelastic, the fall in quantity demanded would be less than the increase in price. As a result total expenditures would increase
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
A security guard, dressed in plain clothes, was working for a discount store when a customer got into a heated argument with a cashier over the store's refund policy. Without identifying himself as a security guard, the security guard suddenly grabbed the customer's arm. The customer attempted to push the security guard away, and the security guard knocked the customer to the floor, causing injuries. The customer sued the discount store for battery on a theory of vicarious liability for the injuries caused by the security guard. The store filed an answer to the customer's complaint, asserting the affirmative defense of contributory negligence. The customer has moved to strike the affirmative defense. Traditional rules of contributory negligence apply. Should the trial court grant the customer's motion
Answer: C. Yes, because contributory negligence is not a defense to battery.
Explanation:
Contributory negligence means that the party suing should take some responsibility for the injuries that they got in relation to an accident because didn't take enough care to ensure that they would not be involved in the accident. For instance, seeing a "wet floor" sign and falling whilst walking across.
Contributory negligence cannot be used as a defense against battery however because it is not accepted that a person should take blame for another person becoming physical with them. The Court would grant the customer's motion in this instance.
A famous jazz pianist and a nightclub owner executed a contract that called for the pianist to perform at the nightclub five times per week for six months. The contract prohibited the pianist from giving public performances during the contract period at any other venue located within a specified distance of the nightclub. Three months into the contract term, the pianist received a more lucrative offer to play a series of shows at a restaurant located within the contractually prohibited area. The pianist accepted the offer. Upon learning about this arrangement, the nightclub owner filed a suit seeking an injunction to prevent the pianist from performing at the restaurant. The nightclub owner has made no attempt to hire another performer to replace the pianist. The judge determines that the contract restriction on the pianist is reasonable. Is the judge likely to grant the injunction
Answer:
Famous Jazz Pianist and a Nightclub Owner
The judge is likely to grant the injunction to prevent the pianist from performing at the restaurant.
Explanation:
This opinion is based on the determination already reached by the judge that the contract restriction on the pianist is reasonable. The contract is valid with clear terms legally agreed to by the pianist and the nightclub owner. The pianist is expected to abide by the terms of the contract, which do not impose a total restriction on his trade.
