1. A 2.7-kg copper block is given an initial speed of 4.0 m/s on a rough horizontal surface. Because of friction, the block finally comes to rest. (a) If the block absorbs 85% of its initial kinetic energy as internal energy, calculate its increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔT = 0.017 °C

Explanation:

According to the given condition, the change in internal energy of the block must be equal to 85% of its kinetic energy:

Change in Internal Energy = (0.85)(Kinetic Energy)

[tex]mC\Delta T = (0.85)\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\C\Delta T = (0.425)v^2\\\\\Delta T = \frac{0.425v^2}{C}[/tex]

where,

ΔT = increase in temperature = ?

v = speed of block = 4 m/s

C = specific heat capacity of copper = 389 J/kg.°C

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta T = \frac{(0.425)(4\ m/s)^2}{389}\\\\[/tex]

ΔT = 0.017 °C


Related Questions

Yea, gonna need some help. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

t = 3.48 s

Explanation:

The time for the maximum height can be calculated by taking the derivative of height function with respect to time and making it equal to zero:

[tex]h(t) = -16t^2+v_ot+h_o\\\\\frac{dh(t)}{dt}=0=-32t+v_o\\\\v_o = 32t[/tex]

where,

v₀ = initial speed = 110 ft/s

Therefore,

[tex]110 = 32t\\\\t = \frac{110}{32}\\\\[/tex]

t = 3.48 s

Define hydropower or hydroelectric power ?
No Spam..

Answers

[tex]\:[/tex]

Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower is the electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.

Answer:

Hydroelectric power/hydropower -  electricity produced by a hydraulic source, specifically energy generated falling or flowing water

Phân biệt các đặc điểm khác nhau giữa chất rắn, chất lỏng

Answers

Answer:

şen çal kapimi turkish drama

Chase grew up wanting to wear his sister's dresses over his brother's pants and button up shirts. When Chase turns 18, he decides to begin living as woman, though he's still only sexually attracted to women. He decides he doesn't want to undergo surgery. Chase is

Answers

Explanation:

she is a woman, i dont understand why youre still using he/him after she comes out

widely accepted scientific principles do not change. true or false​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

As technology advances and new evidence is found which either contradicts or supports accepted scientific principles, the principles are susceptible to change.

which characteristic of nuclear fission makes it hazardous?

Answers

Answer:The radioactive waste

Explanation:Fission is the splitting of a heavy unstable nucleus into two Lighter nuclei

Газ имеет объем 2 м³ при давлении 10° Па. Найдите обьем этого газа при изотермическом уменьшении давления в два раза.​

Answers

Answer:

sorry i didn't understand

Keisha writes that if an object has any external forces acting on it, then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not
static equilibrium
Which statement best describes Keisha's error?
An object that is not moving is always in static equilibrium.
O An object that is moving must be in dynamic equilibrium.
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no forces acting on it.
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

Answers

Answer:

An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

Explanation:

Answer: An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

Explanation:

One of the asteroids, Ida, looks like an elongated potato. Surprisingly it has a tiny (compared to Ida) spherical moon! This moon called Dactyl has a mass of 4.20 × 10^16 kg, and a radius of 1.57 × 10^4 meters, according to Wikipedia. Ida has a radius of 3.14 x 10^4 meters.
Find the acceleration of gravity on the surface of this little moon.

Answers

Answer:

g = 0.0114 m/s²

Explanation:

The value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon can be given by the following formula:

[tex]g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon = ?

G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

m = mass of moon = 4.2 x 10¹⁶ kg

r = radius of moon = 1.57 x 10⁴ m

Therefore,

[tex]g= \frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(4.2\ x\ 10^{16}\ kg)}{(1.57\ x\ 10^4\ m)^2}[/tex]

g = 0.0114 m/s²

two objects A and B vertically thrown up with velocities 80m/s and 100m/s at two sec interval.where and when will they meet each other?

Answers

Answer:

hcbvdgsyyvjusvbxjxu usbsbhsi

Explanation:

ysggsghxuxgscsixigdvgsibxhdhshshjf

A uniform electric field of strength E points to the right. An electron is fired with a velocity v0 to the right and travels a distance d before coming to a stop. An second electron is then fired upwards through the same field at a velocity of v0. After the electron moving vertical has traveled vertically upwards a distance d, how far will it have moved horizontally?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]D_l=d[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

The Electric field of strength direction =Right

The Velocity of The First Electron=V_0

The Velocity of The Second Electron=V_0

Therefore

[tex]V_{e1}=V_{e2}[/tex]

Generally, the equation for the Horizontal Displacement of electron is mathematically given by

[tex]D=\frac{at^2}{2}[/tex]

Where

Acceleration is given as

[tex]a=\frac{V_o}{2d}[/tex]

And

Time

[tex]T=\frac{d}{v_0}[/tex]

Therefore horizontal displacement towards the left is

[tex]D_l=\frac{(\frac{V_o}{2d})(\frac{d}{v_0})^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]D_l=d[/tex]

How much energy is stored in a spring that is compressed 0.650m if the spring constant is 725N/m?

Answers

Answer:

53.8Joule

Explanation:

hope it is helpful

please mark it as brainliest

Answer:

approximate 153.1J

Explanation:

W= 1/2k(x^2) = 1/2x725x(0.650)^2 = 153.15625 (J)

A political campaign manager must decide whether to emphasize television advertisements or letters to potential voters in a reelection campaign. Describe the production function for campaign votes.
A. Campaign managers produce campaign votes.
B. Reelection campaigns produce campaign votes.
C. Television advertisements and campaign votes produce letters to potential voters.
D. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce reelection campaigns.
E. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce campaign votes.
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
A. If the marginal rate of technical substitution of television advertisements for letters to potential voters is constant, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
B. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
C. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect substitutes, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
D. If the isoquant curves for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use only the cheaper input per vote.
E. If the isocost lines for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.

Answers

Answer:

First answer - (E)

Second answer - (B)

Explanation:

The trade-off here is between TV ADVERTISEMENTS and LETTERS TO POTENTIAL VOTERS. The campaign manager for the candidate who is running for reelection, is trying to decide which of the two factors he should use more of or emphasize. The production function for campaign votes can be simplified as

TVAD + LTPV = CV

This is the production function for campaign votes.

PART A

Describe the production function for campaign votes (in words).

ANSWER: (E)

Television advertisements and (or 'plus') letters to potential voters, produce (or 'equal') campaign votes.

PART B

How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?

ANSWER: (B)

If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements (complements are goods or actions that 'must' go together or be used together) then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions (e.g. in a ratio of 50:50).

II) One 3.2-kg paint bucket is hanging by a massless cord from another 3.2-kg paint bucket, also hanging by a massless cord, as shown in Fig. 4-49. ( ) If the buckets are at rest, what is the tension in each cord? ( ) If the two buckets are pulled upward with an acceleration of 1.25 m/s by the upper cord, calculate the tension in each cord

Answers

Answer:

Here , mass of bucket ,m = 3.2 Kg

Now , let the tension in upper rope is T1

the tension in the middle rope is T2

a)

For lower bucket, balancing forces in vertical direction

T2 - mg = 0

T2 = mg

T2 = 3.2 *9.8

T2 = 31.36 N

tension in the middle rope is 31.36 N

For the upper bucket , balancing forces in vertical direction

T1 - T2 - mg = 0

T1 = T2 + 3.2 *9.8

T1 = 62.72 N

the tension in the upper rope is 62.72 N

B)

for a = 1.25 m/s^2

Using second law of motion ,for both the buckets

Fnet = ma

T1 - 2mg = 2m*a

T1 = 2*3.2*(9.8 +1.25)

T1 = 70.72 N

the tension in the upper rope is 70.7 N

Now , the lower bucket

Using second law of motion,

T2 - mg = ma

T2 = 3.2 * (9.8 + 1.25)

T2 = 35.36 N

the tension in the lower rope is 35.36 N

A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks x = 106 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline to the tree is = 32.8°. How wide is the river?

Answers

Answer:

x = 68.3 m

Explanation:

tan 32.8 = x / 106

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